Kwa okondedwa a aesthetics zachilengedwe, chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zabwino za izo ndizitsulo zamitundu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapereka okonza munda wamaluwa ndi malo opanga nzeru. Malo ndi masitepe, sukulu za m'madera onse ndi mabungwe ogulitsa mafakitale alionse, nyumba zazing'ono ndi minda yamaluwa zimakhala zikuzunguliridwa ndi kukongoletsedwa ndi zitsamba, kutentha kutentha, kukana kutentha, kuthamanga kwa matenda komanso kusintha kwapadera kwa zinthu zilizonse.
Ndikofunikira! Musayambe kudutsa dothi - ichi ndi chinthu chokha chimene nkhumba zimatha kuzunzika.
Derain woyera (Сornus alba)
Pakatikati ndi kummawa kwa Asia kunafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo inachititsa kuti tizilombo tambiri tomwe timadziwika bwino kwambiri, tifunikirapo kwambiri ngati chitsamba chosungunuka bwino, nthambi zonyezimira zomwe zimakhala zofiira m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo zimakhala zosaoneka bwino. Zipatso zamtundu wa mkaka zinapatsa dzina mitundu yonse, yomwe inali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Zina mwa izo zimatulukira gulu la zitsamba (Elegantissima, Sibirica vahegata, Argentiomarginata), zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri pamasamba, chifukwa chake zomera zomwe zimakhala pamodzi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosaoneka bwino. Mthunzi wosiyanasiyana wa masamba a mitundu ina (Spaethii, Gouchaultii, Aurea) umapanga mzere wofiira moyo wonse m'munda wa munda. Olima amaluso amagwiritsa ntchito kofiira yoyera kuti apange zokongola, ndi mbali iliyonse ya korona, mitundu yodabwitsa ya zitsamba, kaya ndi khola, arc, hemisphere kapena chiwerengero china. Pambuyo pokhala ndi msana wa mbeuyo pochotsa nthambi zomwe zatayika nthambi zowonongeka, zosweka komanso zosakanizidwa, komanso mbande zochulukirapo, kusinthako kumachitika nthawi zonse (chaka chonse) kudulira, zomwe zimachepetsa kukula kofulumira kwa mphukira zosayenera.
Derain Kousa (Сornus kousa)
Kum'maŵa, adafika kumadera ena a dziko, Deren Koza, omwe dziko lawo ndilo dziko la Japan ndi China. Mtengo wa shrub umakula kufika mamita 9. Mitundu yotchuka yotchedwa Schmttterling ndi Milky Way ndi 2-4 mamita m'munsi. Wotsirizirayo amasiyanitsa ndi zipatso zambiri. Zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana za nyenyezi yagolide ndi maonekedwe okongola a masamba. Pofika m'dzinja, masamba a zomera ndi mitundu ina ya Derena Kouza amawala kwambiri. Amamera bwino pamalo ochepa kwambiri mumtambo wa acidic. Yakula (mpaka -29 ° C) kutentha kwa chisanu.
Derain wofiira (Сornus sanguinea)
Mofananamo, dzina la mitundu iyi limatanthauzira ngati magazi ofiira. Pokhala ndi chipiriro chapadera, komanso chisamaliro chodzichepetsa, icho chimaposa chitsamba chachikulu choyera chofikira chinakafika mamita 4 wamtali wamtchire. Kugwa, masamba a zofiira zofiira kuti ena azisangalala ngati kuti akuyaka ndi moto. Khalani wofiirira ndipo ukuwombera, ali wamng'ono ali ndi zingwe zachikasu ndi zobiriwira. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu umenewu, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amasankha zokongoletsera Midwinter Moto ndi Annys Zima Orange chifukwa cha kuswana, monga iwo, kukhala ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa makolo awo, miyeso, kukongoletsa munda wokongola ndi wolemera kwambiri wofiira-lalanje mtundu wa mphukira zawo.
Ndikofunikira! Zithunzi zosiyana kwambiri zimatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake mwa kutulutsa zida zofiira ndi zoyera.
Derain mwamuna (Сornus mas)
Dzina lina la mwamuna wamwamuna ndi dogwood. Osakhala wamtali kwa mitengo, koma chidwi kwambiri ndi tchire, kukula kwa mamita 8 kuli ndi mawonekedwe a mtengo wamphongo wamphongo, omwe nthawi zambiri amapanga chitsamba. Makungwa a mdima owombedwa ndi ming'alu, amawombera pamene amasintha mtundu wobiriwira kukhala wobiriwira. Masamba ndi ovoid, kufika mamita 10 m'litali, ndi kuwala kowala. Mbalame yamphongo ya maluwa aang'ono 25 mpaka 15-25 ali patsogolo pa masamba ndi pachimake kwa masabata 2-3. Kutalika (mpaka 3 cm) zipatso zobiriwira za cornel zosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi minofu ya kukoma imalira kuvala anthu nthawi ya kucha ndi kukolola zovala zokongola. Cornelian, akukula, imachepetsa kukula kwake. Kulimbana ndi nyengo ya frosty ndi fogu ya m'mizinda, imalola kuletsa tsitsi. Mwa mitundu yokongoletsera yokongoletsera ikuimirira:
- Kuteteza kwa nthawi yayitali mtundu wachikasu wa masamba - golide (f. aurea);
- kirimu, ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wa masamba ndi malo oyera - zokongola (f. elegantissima);
- masamba omwe ali ndi mbali zoyera - variegated (f. variegata);
- zipatso mu kukula kwake mpaka masentimita imodzi ndi theka - fruited yaing'ono (f. microcarpa).
Mukudziwa? Malingaliro a wamaluwa, mwamuna deren amatha kukhala kotala la zaka chikwi.
Derain otpryskovy (Cornus stolonifera)
Mbewu yomwe inatulukira kudziko lathu la North America ilibebe nyengo yozizira yomwe imapezeka mu zomera za dziko lakwawo. Shrub imakula mpaka mamita atatu. Mphukira yatsopano ili ndi mtundu wofiira. Dzina lake lodziŵika bwino Denga Splash analandira chifukwa cha kutha kuwapatsa ana ambirimbiri, popatsa chomera mawonekedwe a chitsamba chosweka. Kukhudza nthaka, mphukira zake zimakhazikika mosavuta. Kuyambira kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 5, shrub imayamba kuphulika ndi masentimita asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri (100 centimeter) yamtundu woyera woyera mu May, yopereka zokolola zoyera, zobiriwira zam'madzi. Mitengo ya mamita awiri a Flaviramea ndi mitundu yobiriwira yonyezimira sikudzalola nthaka kuphulika pamtunda wa munda wamunda. Mitengo yokongola yamaluwa, Hosta Albomarginata ndi yotchuka kwambiri, mwinamwake chifukwa cha kukongola kokongola kwa masamba.
Mukudziwa? Amwenye amawombera madengu kuchokera ku mphukira, ndipo m'dziko lathu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mipanda yokongoletsa.
Derain maluwa (Cornus florida)
Gombe lakumpoto lakum'mawa kwa America ndilo chifukwa cha mtengo wobiriwira wa mtengo womwe ukuphuka, umene umapangitsa kuti ngakhale okonda kuphukira akuyamikidwe ndi zofiirira za kugwa. Chomeracho chimakondanso kutentha. Ili ndi masamba elliptical ndi ang'onoang'ono maluwa, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences ndi kuzungulira ndi zazikulu bracts (bracts). Odziwika bwino ndi wamaluwa ndi pinki ya pinki ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya deden ya Rubra ndi Cherokee Chief komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Cherokee Princess, yomwe ili ndi bracts yoyera. Kwenikweni, kusamalira Derain kumachepetsedwa kukhala kuthirira ndi kumeta, mothandizira kuti shrub yofulumira ikukwaniritsa mitundu ikuluikulu mu zaka 2-3. M'malo mwake, ndi chiwembu chokhala ndi makoma okongola ndi zokongoletsera mtengo wa shrub zokongoletsera ndi zokongola nyengo yonse.