Chifukwa cha kukhumudwa, korona yayikuluyo siinali yokondedwa wa eni ake ang'onoang'ono.
Mtengo wokhazikika ikufanana ndi mtengo waukulu wotsika kwambiri, bwanji Vityaz ali nalo dzina lake.
Ma apulo osiyanasiyana ndi ubongo wa mmodzi wa ophunzira a Michurin odziwa bwino kwambiri, Sergey Ivanovich Isaevamene adapereka moyo wake kuswana Mitengo yamapulo yopanda chisanu.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Knight amaonedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Chidziwikiritso chake chimakhala kuti chipatso cha mpesa chimangofika kukhwima kokha, chichotsedwa kumapeto kwa September ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October.
Kukoma kwathunthu kumawulula pambuyo pa maapulo gonani kwa miyezi yambiri.
Pansi pazifukwa zoyenera, potsata ulamuliro wa kutentha (osati kuzizira cellar, firiji), zokolola za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maapulo Vityaz amakhalabe mpaka May.
Nthawi yozizira ya apulo mitundu imaphatikizaponso: Kandil Orlovsky, Babushkino, Berkutovsky, Pokumbukira za Michurin ndi Zavetny.
Kuwongolera
Odziwa wamaluwa amadziwa kuti ndi koyenera kukula kamodzi ka maapulo m'munda. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo yosiyanasiyana (osati achibale!), Imene imakhala maluwa ambiri, imakhala yofunika kwambiri kukolola. kumapeto kwa April - oyambirira May, koma kucha nthawi zosiyana.
Mapangidwe a apuloti a Vityaz cultivar ndi apadera, ndi ena (mbali ya stamen ndi mungu) amapezeka pamwamba pa pistil, yomwe imatsimikizira kuti mungu umakhalapo pamtunda, womwe ndi mtengo wa mungu womwewo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale adziwonera okha, malo abwino ndi mitundu ya autumn adzapanga zokolola za Vityaz zambiri.
Zosiyanasiyana zosiyana Vityaz
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a apulo ndi zipatso.
Apple Vityaz ankaganiza mozama. Zikuwoneka kuti zikukula kwambiri osati, koma lonse. Wamphamvu amamera ndi nthambi zazikulu zimakhala zooneka ngati zowawa.
Maganizo oterewa amapangidwa ndi korona yofalikira ya mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, mwinamwake pansi, monga mtengo wa msondodzi.
Kuchokera ku thunthu lamphamvu nthambi zimachokera kumbali yoyenera, zomwe zimatsimikizira mphamvu zawo.
Masamba pamtengo ndiwopha, ngati mawonekedwe a ellipse, zolembazo ndizochepa.
Chenjerani! Amakhulupirira kuti si abwino kwambiri kwazing'ono minda ya banja.
Zovuta za fetus pamwambapa. Kulemera kwafika pafupifupi magalamu 200. Maonekedwe a apulo ndi ozungulira. Tsinde la "Vityaz" ndi lolemera ngati thunthu la mtengo, koma pulawo sizowona.
Pa nthawi yokolola, apulo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wachikasu ndi mikwingwirima yofiira. Patapita nthawi, imakhala yachikasu kwambiri. Mnofu ndi wopepuka, uli ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka.
Mapuloteni a Knight nthawi zambiri amakhala amchere, osati okoma, okoma. Kula kwa kukhwima kumafikira pakati pa December. Amakhalabe ndi kukoma kwake, zakudya zonse mpaka maholide a May.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ikhoza kudzitamandira ndi kukoma kwakukulu komanso mavitamini apamwamba: Belarusian Malinovaya, Orlovsky Mpainiya, Moscow Winter, Young Naturalist ndi Nastya.
Mbiri yobereka
"Vityaz" inalembedwa ndi Isaev mu ntchito ya Moscow, m'munda wa botani wa Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Anagwirizanitsa kwambiri kusankhidwa kwa mawiri awiri a makolo, kuwoloka mitundu kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana, akutali.
Wasayansi nayenso anayesera kuwonjezera zovuta zachisanu za mitundu ya michurin poyesa kubwereranso ndi mbewu zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kutsika bwino.
Kotero, Knight anawonekera pamene Anis Striped, kuyambira nthawi zakale akukula m'dera la Volga, adadutsa ndi safironi ya Pepin, yomwe kale inachokera Michurin.
Kukula kwachilengedwe kudera
Mtengo wa Apple Vityaz umalekerera nyengo yolimbitsa thupi ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha m'nyengo yozizira mpaka madigiri -40, ngati pansipa - kumasula.
Kwenikweni, maapulo osiyanasiyana Vityaz amakula ku Central Russia, omwe amapezeka m'madera onse omwe si a wakuda.
Kwa zina zambiri za kumpoto ndi nyengo yochepa ya chilimwe sizothandiza kwambiri, popeza palibe kutentha kwachakuta, korona yofalitsa imatha kuvutika kwambiri ndi chisanu.
Chifukwa chodzala ku Central Russia, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya apulo ndi yabwino kwambiri: Calvil Snow, Cinnamon New, Early Red, Apple Mpulumutsi ndi Dessert Petrov.
Chithunzi
Pereka
Chizindikiro ichi chikuwonedwa Vityaz kwambiri. M'chaka chachitatu mutabzala, wamaluwa amalima mbewu yawo yoyamba, kawirikawiri Nthambi zodzala ndi zipatso.
Gwiritsani zowonjezera kufika 240 makilogalamu pa nyengo. Zipatso za nthambi kuchotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October.
Komanso zokolola zambiri ndizosiyana: Welsey, Lobo, Mwana wamkazi Pepinchik, Antey ndi Jonagold.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Sikuti kungokula, koma kusamalira mtengo wa apulo kumafuna kukhala ndi mtima wodalirika, chifukwa ichi muyenera kudziwa zina ndi malamulo.
Kodi kudzala liti? Spring ndi autumn mwachizolowezi zimayenera kubzala mbande. M'nyengo yozizira, wamaluwa amayesa kubwezeretsa munda kumapeto kwa September, sabata yoyamba ya mwezi wa October.
Mtengo wawung'ono umapeza mpata wokhala wodzazidwa ndi chinyezi, kuti uzuke mizu, zomwe zimapangitsa mwayi wopulumuka. Ngati mukufuna kukwera kumapeto kwa nyengo, muyenera kuchita izi mpaka nthawi yomwe masambawo ayamba kuphulika.
Kumene angabzala? Mtengo wa apulo sungakonde malo otsetsereka, malo osefukira kumene madzi amatha. Madzi a pansi pa nthaka ayenera kukhala osachepera mamita awiri.
Ndi bwino kubzala mtengo pa phiri. Malowa ayenera kukhala bwino, penumbra yaing'ono imaloledwa. Kulephera kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti zipatso ziwonongeke shuga.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji? Knight ndi ya mitengo yamphamvu, yomwe imakhala ndi malo ofunika kwambiri kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 mita mamita. m) Mukamabzala pulasitiki sizothandiza kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kukumba dzenje la kukula kokwanira, kupitirira 60 masentimita akuya, kudzaza malo ndi mineral feteleza, humus. Khosi lazu liyenera kukhala masentimita asanu pamwamba pa nthaka.
Kuti mtengo ukhazikike bwino, ndibwino kuti muzidula maluwa onse maluwa oyambirira.
M'chaka chachiwiri, chokani theka la zokolola. Chifukwa cha zochita zotero Knight adzapeza mphamvu ndikukhala ndi mphamvu.
M'chakachi amapanga mchere ndi feteleza:
- urea (500g),
- humus (10 kg / m).
Madzi okwanira mu July ndi August ndi ofunika kukolola kwakukulu., zidebe ziwiri ndizokwanira (m'mawa, madzulo) kamodzi pa sabata.
Pafupi ndi kumayambiriro kwa kugulira madzi. Pofuna kuteteza mtengowo kuti usadwale, Ndibwino kuti mchere ukhale pansi.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kutha kwa nyundo ndi kotheka ndi feteleza wopanda feteleza.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Knight zosiyanasiyana kukana ndi nkhanambo. Koma kasupe kupopera mbewu pamaso pa maluwa sikunathetsedwe. Mukawona mawanga pamasamba aang'ono, kutembenuka pang'ono kukhala patina wofiira, amachira mankhwala ena.
Ena mwa matenda wamba amavomereza powdery mildew (bowa). Zimaphimba thunthu, masamba akuphulika (monga ngati owazidwa ndi ufa).
Amafuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, komwe kunalimbikitsa madzi a soapy, yankho la colloidal sulfure (awiri peresenti!).
Ngati kamtengo kameneka kamatuluka chikasu, n'zotheka kuti dothi latha-humidified, madzi amafunika.
Kodi mumawona masamba opotoka pa mtengo wa apulo, mkati mwake mbozi imakhalamo? Dziwani kotero kuti mudziwonetsere nokha apulo moth. Masamba owonongeka ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi kuwotchedwa.
Tizilombo ngati chipatso, mitsempha, silika, ndi pinworms zingakhalenso zovulaza. Ayenera kuchitidwa njira zothandizira.
Mitundu yambiri ya maapulo Vityaz yadzikhazikitsira yokha mkulu ololera, chisanu chopanda. Zipatso zazikulu sizikhoza kuchotsedwa ku nthambi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amadya, ayenera kugona pansi. Ndipo izi ndizo zowonjezera.
Amapeza kukoma kwawo mwa December. Chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri, maapulo adzasangalala mpaka kumapeto kwa kasupe. Zipatso zimalolera kuyenda, kukhala ndi maonekedwe okongola.
Mphindi imodzi, apulo "chimphona" chimakhala ndi malo akuluakulu omwe sitingakwanitse kulima minda iliyonse.
