Stroyevsky - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola ya maapulo, omwe ali ndi kukoma kwakukulu komanso zokolola zazikulu.
Chifukwa cha ubwino wake wambiri, ndizofala m'dziko lathu. M'nkhaniyi mudzapeza zambiri zomwe mukufunikira zokhudzana ndi maapulo a Stroevsky.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi pamapeto pake.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Stroyevsky maapulo mwachikhalidwe amadziwika monga nyengo yozizira
Zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi zimabala mochedwa - mu kumapeto kwa September.
Zima zachitsamba zimaphatikizanso Nastya, Nymph, Kandil Orlovsky, Molodezhny ndi Moscow Late.
Kawirikawiri iwo sali okonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo - kuti maapulo apindule bwino, ayenera kukhala pansi kwa mwezi umodzi mutatha kukolola.
Malingana ndi kutentha koyenera ndi zina zina Maapulo a Stroyevsky akhoza kusungidwa mpaka mpaka kumapeto kwa February ndi kumayambiriro kwa March.
Kuti achite izi, amafunika kuyika pamalo ozizira. ndi kutsika kochepa.
Ndi bwino kusunga maapulo a Stroevsky mu chidebe chatsekedwa. Amadziwikanso ndi mitengo yapamwamba ya chisanu. Mitengo ya zosiyanasiyana izi imalekerera chimfine choopsa kwambiri.
Malinga ndi zomwe ochita kafukufuku adachita, iwo Mwamtima mwakachetechete mukuchitapo kutsika kwa kutentha kwa madigiri -40.
Mitengo ya Apple ya Orlovskoye Polesye, Flashlight, Altai Ruddy ndi mapeyala Svarog ndi Severyanka amasonyezanso bwino nyengo yozizira yozizira.
Kuwongolera
Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, Stroyevskoye ndi imodzi mwa maapulo omwe amadzibala kwambiri.
Mitengo ya mtundu umenewu sichimafuna kudzipitsa komanso imakhala ndi mungu wochokera ku mitengo ya apulo.
Omwe amapanga mungu wobiriwira ndi Kandil Orlovsky, Wachiwembu. Memory of the Warrior, Imrus ndi ena ena amakwaniritsa udindo umenewu.
Kuti mupeze zokolola zochuluka, nkofunikira kuwerengera bwino malo obzala ndi nambala yawo.
Akatswiri amati amalima mbali iliyonse ya munda m'madera osiyanasiyana (ndi ena onse m'munda).
Kuwonjezera apo, kwa aliyense wa iwo ndi bwino kuti musabzale limodzi, koma osachepera awiri odzola mungu.
Izi ndizofunika chifukwa mitundu ina ya mitengo ya apulo imakhala ndi nthawi yotchedwa fruiting komanso yosapsa chaka chilichonse.
Tsatanetsatane Wosintha mitundu
Mitengo ya Stroevsky ya apulo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, owoneka mosavuta. Mitengo ya msinkhu, ndi kukula mofulumira.
Korona wa mitengo ya apulo yotereyi ndi yakuda, mu mawonekedwe a piramidi yaikulu. Makungwawo ndi osalala, oviira. Panthawi yamaluwa a apulo ndi okongola kwambiri.
Iwo amadzazidwa kwathunthu ndi maluwa okongola a pinki omwe amatulutsa fungo lokoma. Maapulo okongola komanso okongola kwambiri.
Zofiira pakati (kawirikawiri siziposa 150 g), zipatsozi zimakondweretsa diso ndizo maonekedwe: golide wachikasu kumbuyo ndi mikwingwirima yofiira yomwe imaphimba pafupifupi lonse la apulo.
Kawirikawiri pali mikwingwirima yochulukirapo kuti iphatikizane palimodzi, kupanga mawonekedwe ofiira oyera. Mnofu wa maapulo ndi woyera, wobiridwa, koma wandiweyani.
Kukoma Stroyevsky maapulo kwambiri yowutsa mudyo, ndi zokoma zokoma zonunkhira (momwe maswiti ambiri kuposa acids).
Maapulo awa ndi abwino.
Poganizira chizoloŵezi chawo chosungirako nthawi yaitali, m'chaka chokolola mungathe kuziika pamwezi miyezi yambiri ndikusangalala ndi maonekedwe abwino ndi maonekedwe apamwamba a maapulo a Stroevsky m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu yotsatira ikuwonetsanso khalidwe la kusunga bwino: Bryansky, Bolotovsky, Snowdrop, Grafsky ndi Welsey.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamagulu amitundu yonse - kupanga ma computes, juices, mbatata yosenda. Makamaka wokongola ndi chokoma awa maapulo ndi kupanikizana - ndi fungo lonunkhira ndi lokoma-wowawasa kukoma.
Chithunzi
Mbiri yobereka
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa chifukwa cha asayansi a Institute All Research Russian for Breeding Fruit Crops.
Zolemba zake zinayambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980.
Kwa zaka zingapo, maphunziro a kuyesera achitidwa.
Fruiting yoyamba ya mitengo ya apulo inalembedwa mu 1991.
Mu 1995, adasankhidwa pakati pa olemekezeka chifukwa cha zipatso zake zapamwamba.
Gulu lonse la odziwa bwino zamasamba ankagwira ntchito yobereketsa Stroyevsky: E.N. Sedov, Z.M.Serova, E.A. Dolmatov, V.V.Zhdanov.
Kupeza zosiyanasiyana zosiyana ndi zapamwamba hardiness yozizira ndi zizindikiro zabwino za thupi - zoyenera zawo.
Ili ndilo bungwe lakale kwambiri la maphunziro ku Russia, limene mbiri yake inayamba mu theka lachiwiri la zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Mu 2015, bungwe lapaderali limasintha zaka 170.
Kukula kwachilengedwe kudera
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idalumikizidwa Moscow dera.
Kwa zaka zingapo, ofufuza anayesera kuchuluka kwa mitengoyi ku mbali ya Ulaya ya Russia, makamaka Lower Volga, Central Black Earth ndi Central Central.
Mtengo wa apulo unapitiliza kufufuza zambiri mu 2001.
Masiku ano mitengo ndi yofala ku Central Russia.
Makamaka zabwino Stroyevsky apulo mitengo atha mizu mkati Oryol derakumene amasangalala ndi kutchuka kosalephereka.
M'madera amenewa, amamva bwino: Apple apulumutsidwa, Lobo, Jubilee ya Moscow, Antonovka ndi Aport.
Pereka
Zokolola za Stroyevskoye zosiyanasiyana ndizomwe zili pamwamba ndipo, zofunika, zakhazikika. Zoona, izi sizingagwirizane ndi chiwerengero cha zipatso zoyambirira.
Mitengo yaing'ono imayamba kubala zipatso zokha m'zaka zachisanu ndi chitatu ndi khumi ndi chimodzi mutatha (nthawi zambiri - m'chaka chachinai kapena chachisanu).
Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa fruiting, pali zipatso zambiri zamchaka.
Kawirikawiri zokolola za apulo ndizo 50-60 makilogalamu pa mtengo wamkulu (mitengo ya apulo yaing'ono, mwachibadwa, kusonyeza zotsatira zochepa).
Zokolola zabwino zingadzitamandire Shtrepel, Scarlet Early ndi Nastya.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Pofuna kukolola bwino, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha ndi kukonzekera malo abwino odzala.
Stroyevskoe analimbikitsa kuti azidzala mu nthaka yachonde yomwe imakhala yabwino.
Onetsetsani kuti mupereke ngalande ya nthaka.
Izi ndi zofunika kuti ntchitoyo izikhala bwino: ngati madzi apansi akukwera kwambiri, mtengo wa apulo umayamba kuwomba ndipo posachedwapa udzafa.
Nkofunikanso kupereka nkhuni kuwala kokwanira.
Ndi bwino kudzala mitengo yaying'ono ya apulo m'madera okhala ndizitali kapena zowonekera, kupewa malo amdima.
Mitundu yoteteza Stroevskoe ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mbande zing'onozing'ono zimapirira mokwanira zaka zoyambirira (zovuta) pamoyo wawo.
Pa nthawi yomweyi kusamalira mitengoyi ndi kophweka. Simudzasowa kuchita zovuta.
Ndikofunika kokha nthawi zonse (makamaka kamodzi pachaka) manyowa nthaka, komanso kudulira nthambi zina, Apo ayi, m'zaka zabwino kwambiri, sangathe kulimbana ndi katundu wolemera wa zipatso zakupsa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo?
Imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa Stroevskoye mitundu ndi kuti ndi ya chiwerengero cha mitundu yambiri ya mavitoma.
Mawu awa amatanthauza miyala imene ili ndi mtheradi kusakanika kolimba ndipo osakhudzidwa konse ndi matenda a fungal.
Mitundu imeneyi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa cha malo abwino awa, Stroevskoye amasangalala kwambiri ndi ntchito. otchuka m'madera apakati a dziko lathu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana Stroyevskoe inkaonekera m'munda wam'munda posachedwapa.
Kwa mbiri yakale ya kukhalapo kwake, zosiyanazi zapeza ambiri mafani ndi okonda.
Izi sizosadabwitsa, kupatsidwa zonse zapadera za izi zosiyanasiyana.
Mitengo ya Stroevsky imapulumuka bwino m'madera osiyanasiyana, imatsutsana ndi nkhanambo, imapereka zokolola komanso zokolola zambiri.
Stroevsky maapulo amakhala mosungidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndipo samasowa zosungirako zapadera.
Ndipo ndithudi, zipatso za izi zosiyanasiyana ndi zodabwitsa zokongola ndi chokoma.
Chifukwa cha zinthu zonsezi zabwino, Stroyevskoye zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zabwino kwa amateur wamaluwa ndi omwe akufuna kukula mitengo ya zipatso chifukwa cha malonda.
Penyani kanema pa momwe mungakhalire korona wa mtengo wa apulo.
