Nkhuku zapakhomo sizimangokhala mazira atsopano patebulo, komanso chakudya chamoyo.
Kusungidwa kwa nkhuku mu nyumba ya chilimwe kapena malo osungirako malo sikovuta kwambiri.
Ndipo komabe, zida zina za kulima kwawo ndizofunikira kudziwa.
Pali njira ziwiri zogula anapiye.:
- tenga kunyumba;
- Gulani achinyamata ochepa.
Kubereketsa nkhuku kunyumba
Ngati pakhomo mulibe nkhuku za chaka choyamba, zina zimatha kukhala ngati nkhuku zomwe zimathyola mazira ndi kubweretsanso ziweto ndi achinyamata.
Nkhuku zimachotsedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zazing'ono. Kawirikawiri, eni ake amagula nkhuku zapakati pa msika wa nkhuku kapena m'makampani odzaza mafakitale. Mukamagula nsungwana, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti ndi nkhuku za mtundu wa dzira.
Tsopano otchuka kwambiri ndi nkhuku zaku Russia, Minorki, Kuropatchatye ndi White Leghorn.
Mu moyo wa nkhuku zazing'ono, pali nthawi zitatu zofunika kwambiri kuti apite patsogolo:
- masabata asanu ndi atatu oyambirira (0-8);
- masabata asanu otsatira (8-13);
- zaka kuyambira pa 13 mpaka sabata la makumi awiri (13-20).
Pa gawo loyambirira, nkhuku ikukula ma enzyme, chitetezo cha mthupi ndi minofu, ziwalo zamkati, mafupa ndi minofu zimakula, mafupa ndi mafupa amapangidwa.
Mu nthawi yotsatira, minofu ya adipose imakula pa mafupa otukuka, mitsempha ndi timapanga zimakula. Nthawi yachitatu imakhala ndi kukula kwa thupi lonse, njira yoberekera. Pali kukonzanso kwa thupi lonse.
Nthawi iliyonse pamoyo wa nkhuku ndi ofunika mwa njira yake, koma chidwi choyenera chiyenera kuliperekedwa kwa masabata oyambirira: kutsata boma la kutentha, kudyetsa chakudya, digiri ya kuwala, chitetezo ku zojambula, ndi zina zotero.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuku zowonongeka, ziweto ziyenera kutsatiridwa, pamene nkhuku zonse zili ndi msinkhu wofanana. Nkhuku zofooka zimayankhidwa ndi wodyetsa, pecked pa mwayi uliwonse. Chotsatira chake, anthu oterewa amatha kufooka, kudwala, ndiyeno nkufa.
Kuleredwa ndi nkhuku
Nkhuku yamayi imangotentha nkhuku, komanso imawaphunzitsa kudyetsa nkhuku.
Kumayambiriro kwa kuchoka, ana ouma ayenera kuchotsedwa ku chisa.
Izi ziyenera kuchitika pa zifukwa zingapo.:
- nkhuku ikhoza kuyimitsa nkhuku kapena kuiwumitsa pakati pa mazira;
- nkhuku ikhoza kugwera kuchokera mu chisa.
Ndipo kwenikweni, ndipo pa nthawi ina, nkhuku imadandaula, imachoka chisa msanga. Mazira a nkhuku amaikidwa mu bokosi pa zofunda zofewa ndipo amasamukira ku chipinda china chotentha kuti asasokoneze nkhukuzo.
The eggshell imachotsedwanso ku chisa. Nkhuku zitatu zotsiriza zatsala mu chisa, zimaloledwa kuti ziume bwino, ndiye ana amafesedwa mosamala.
Ngati matherowo sakhala abwino kwambiri, ndipo nkhukuzo zakhala zochepa, mukhoza kuwonjezera kwa iwo omwe anagulitsidwa pamsika kapena anagwidwa mu chofungatira.
Komanso, nkhuku zazing'ono zimabzalidwa pamodzi ndi mbalame panthawi yomweyi, chifukwa nkhuku ikhoza kusiyanitsa pakati pa "ake" ndi "alendo" ndipo idzayamba kumenyana ndi alendo. Pansi pa nkhuku ya kukula kwake, mukhoza kulola ana 20-25.
Shabo ndi mtundu wa nkhuku, zomwe zimachititsa kukongola ndi kugwirizana. Kukula kwawo kwakukulu ndi maonekedwe abwino akugonjetsa mitima ya alimi ambiri a nkhuku.Kudyetsa nkhuku kuli ndi zizindikiro zake, mosiyana ndi kudyetsa nkhuku zamba. Werengani zambiri ...
Nkhuku ndi nkhuku ziyenera kukhala mu chipinda chouma, chofunda komanso chowala. Chakudya ndi madzi ziyenera kusungidwa mwatsopano nthawi zonse. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira amadyetsa nkhuku ndi dzira lophwanyika kwambiri ndi mapira.
Ndi bwino kupatsa wathanzi pansi, chifukwa milomo ya nkhuku zing'onozing'ono ndipo ingadwalitsidwe pamtunda wovuta. Amayi aakazi omwe amadziwa nthawi zina amamanga nkhuku pamtunda pa chingwe chaching'ono chofewa.
Kutalika kwa chingwechi kuyenera kukhala kotere kuti nkhuku ifike kwa womwa mowa, koma sangathe kutembenuza. Nkhuku ili ngati mbalame yofewa, amakonda kuthamangitsa chilichonse kumapazi nthawi zonse kufunafuna chakudyaChoncho, ziweto ndi oledzera akhoza kugwa pansi pazitsulo zazitali.
Kukula nkhuku pansi pa nkhuku kumachotsa mavuto ambiri:
- palibe chifukwa chodandaula ndi zina zotentha kutentha kwa achinyamata;
- nkhuku pokhapokha imaphunzitsa ana kudyetsa phokoso ndi kumagwiritsa ntchito mlomo wake pansi pa wodyetsa;
- nkhuku imachenjeza anapiye a ngozi ndikuwateteza.
Popanda nkhuku
Pakuti anapiye amasiku amakonzekera chipinda chofunda ndi chowala.
Kutentha mu chipinda chino chiyenera kusungidwa mpaka madigiri 25-28 Celsius. Kudyetsa koweta kwa nyama zinyama kumachitika pamabedi ofewa, kuti asawononge mitsinje yovuta.
Chakudya chimwazikana, ndiyeno chimagwidwa ndi chala, ndikutsanzira kugunda kwa mlomo wa nkhuku. Nkhuku zimachitapo kugogoda ndikuyesera kudzikuza.
Kenaka khalani pamtsinje wotsatira ndikumwa madzi. Nkhuku ikamaphunzira kuti idye chakudya, imamuyang'ana mu chakudya.
Odyetsa amapangidwa mwanjira yoti anyamata angakhoze kuyika mitu yawo mmenemo osati kukwera ndi miyendo yawo. Apo ayi, chakudyacho chidzakhala choipitsidwa nthawi zonse, ndiyeno chimabalalika pansi. Tsopano pa malonda pali osiyana mowa nkhuku.
Koma katswiri wopatsa nkhuku amatha kugwiritsa ntchito poyamba chipangizo choyesedwa kwa zaka zambiri kuchokera ku saucer ndi galasi. Thirani madzi atsopano mu galasi yowonongeka, kuphimba ndi msuzi ndikuuyatsa bwino.
Pansi pamphepete mwa galasi amamanga machesi kuchokera kumbali zotsutsana, kumatula mitu ya sulfuric poyamba. Madzi mu saucer adzakhala nthawi zonse pamtunda womwewo mpaka galasi ilibe kanthu.
Omwe amamwa mowa amatha kokha sabata yoyamba ya nkhuku mpaka ataphunzira kuchoka ku galasi ndikuchiyang'ana. Ndiye mumayenera kukhazikitsa omwera mowa kwambiri.
Kuti apange mafilimu abwino, nyali imayikidwa pansi pamene anapiye amakonda kukwatira. Ngati chipinda sichifunda, achinyamatawo amasonkhana mulu, akukwera.
Pali ngozi yowonongeka ndi imfa ya nkhuku. Pa kutentha kwabwino, ana akusuntha kapena kugona mosiyana.
Kumanga nkhuku nkhu
Kukula kwa achinyamata kumatumizidwa ku nkhuku nkhuni yomwe idakonzedweratu.
Ngati iyi ndi nyumba yakale, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ndikofunika kukonzanso. Makoma ndi denga ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka kuti ziwasokoneze.
Zingwe ndi zisa za kuika mazira ziyeneranso kusinthidwa. Ngati pali bedi lakale, liyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, pansiyo iyenera kuchiritsidwa bwino komanso malo atsopano ogona ayenera kuikidwa.
Mukamanga nkhuku yatsopano nkhuku zina ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- mtunda wochokera ku nyumbayo uyenera kukhala mamita khumi;
- malo omanga sayenera kupezeka kumtunda kwa nyanja ndikukhala ndi madzi osefukira;
- Ngati nkhuku ya nkhuku ikufunika, ndikuyenera kupereka malo oyendayenda, makamaka ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ikukula pa iyo, yomwe imapanga mthunzi;
- Ngati palibe mitengo paulendo woyendayenda, ndiye kuti phokoso liyenera kumangidwa kuti liziteteze ku dzuwa ndi mvula.
Kukula kwa nkhumba kumatsimikiziridwa kuchokera ku mawerengedwe 3-4 nkhuku pa mita imodzi. Zida zamangidwe zimasankhidwa molingana ndi kuthekera kwachuma ndi miyambo yakhazikika m'deralo.
Izi zikhoza kukhala njerwa, mitengo, miyala. Nthawi zina makoma amapangidwa ndi cinder. Mulimonsemo, ayenera kukhala ofunda, osati kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira komanso osakhala otentha m'nyengo yotentha.
Mu nyumba ya nkhuku ayenera kukhala:
- zenera pa khoma lililonse kupatula kumpoto;
- chowoneka;
- chisa choyika mazira;
- Manhole - kuchoka ku malo oyenda;
- malo odyetsa ndi omwera ndi osambira mchenga;
- kuunikira
Zowongoka zimapangidwa ndi mitengo yowonongeka kapena matabwa. Nkhalango zamatabwa ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino kuti nkhuku zisapweteke mapazi awo.
Ngati mitengo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo, ndiye kuti ikhale yochuluka mokwanira kuti isagwedezeke ndi kulemera kwake kwa nkhuku, komanso kuti ma paws aziwakumbatira ndi kusakanizika. Mtunda pakati pa slats uyenera kukhala mamitala 0.5 kuti madontho a nkhuku atakhala pamwamba asagwe pansi.
Kwa nthawi yoyenera ndi yabwino kuchotsa zinyalala m'nyumba ya nkhuku Zingwe zabwino ndizofunika kuziyikakuti athe kukwezedwa panthawi yosamba.
Chisa cha mazira chimapangidwira pamalo osachepera. Chiwerengero cha zisa chimatsimikiziridwa kuchokera ku chiwerengero: chisa chimodzi cha 4-5 kuyala nkhuku. Zimalangizidwa kukwaniritsa zitseko za khomo ndi malo osungira kuti nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira isalowe mwamsanga m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Kutuluka kwa paddock kuyenera kuchitika ndi chitseko chomwe chidzatsekedwa usiku ndi m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikufuna tambala?
Ngati cholinga chokhala ndi nkhuku ndicho kupeza mazira atsopano ndi nkhuku nyama, ndiye tambala mu nkhuku ndizodzipereka.
Koma tifunika kukumbukira kuti mazira omwe adapezedwa sadzakhala osapangidwanso ndipo si oyenerera kuti aziphimbidwa ndi makulitsidwe. Ndipo nkhuku coop popanda mokweza tambala cock si nkhuku coop. Kuti mazira anu apitirize kuwonjezeredwa kwa zigawo, payenera kukhala tambala mu famu.
Monga lamulo tambala imodzi kwa nkhuku 10-15 ndikwanira. Ngati pali nkhuku zambiri, tambala imodzi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Apa ndi pamene mavuto amayamba.
Zoona zake n'zakuti amuna samalekerera adani awo pa nkhuku zawo, pakati pawo pamakhala kusamvana, nkhondo. Izi zimakhudza nkhuku. Ndizofunikira kuti omenyera amakhala kumalo osiyana, aliyense ali ndi nkhuku zake.
Khalani ndi nyumba yosiyana ndi malo ake ndi kugula nkhuku mazira m'sitolo? Kapena mungachite khama ndikupeza nkhuku zawo? Aliyense amasankha yekha.
