Cymbidium - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi, kupatsirana ndi kubereka

Cymbidium (Cymbidium) - maluwa okongola a maluwa a epiphytic orchid. Munthawi zachilengedwe imamera pamtengo wautali ndi nthambi za mitengo, m'chipindacho imakulidwa pamtunda wapadera. Kwinyumba cymbidium Southeast Asia.

Chomera chimadziwika ndi masamba atali, a nthomba atamera masamba a pseudobulbs. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mumitundu yayikulu ya inflemose inflorescence. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nthawi ya maluwa ndi miyezi 3-4. Ma cymbidium ndi amtundu wa maluwa okoma mtima, ndiye kuti, chitukuko chake chimachitika chifukwa cha malo ambiri okula.

Onaninso momwe mungakulitsire Cattleya, Dendrobium ndi Wanda orchids.

Pochidous Orchid Cymbidium

Magawo onse a cymbidium ali ndi quinone. Pokhudzana ndi izi, zotupa za pakhungu zimawonekera. Chifukwa chake, posamalira chomera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi. Pazifukwa zomwezi, kulumikizana pakati pa ana ndi ziweto zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa.

Cymbidium: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Cymbidium orchid kunyumba kumafunika kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo osamalira.

Chisamaliro cha cymbidium kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira cymbidium kunyumba kuyenera kuchitika poganizira zovuta zomwe zikukula ndi chitukuko.

Maluwa a orchid cymbidium

Kutengera ndi mitundu, cymbidium imatha kuphuka nyengo yozizira kapena masika. Kuti asungire maluwa, amafunika usiku wozizira. Zomera zomwe zimasungidwa kwambiri ngati kutentha. Maluwa a cymbidium amatha kukhala ochepa kapena akulu.

Amasonkhanitsidwa pamilingo yolunjika kapena yopindika. Utoto wa maluwawo umangodabwitsa modabwitsa: mitundu yoyera, yachikaso, yapinki, yofiyira. Pala kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, milomo yowoneka bwino kapena yowala imawapatsa mwayi wokongoletsa mwapadera.

Kodi kupanga cymbidium pachimake?

Kuti cymbidium iphulike, imafunikira kupanga malo pafupi kwambiri mwachilengedwe:

1. Kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku. Ichi ndiye chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, mmera m'chilimwe ukhoza kutengedwa kupita kukhonde kapena kumunda. Kukwaniritsa kusiyana kwa nthawi yozizira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa amtundu wausiku amatha kupita nawo ku loggia yoyeserera. Chachikulu ndikuti matenthedwe satsika pansi + 5 °.
2. Kuwala kwakukulu, kowala. Ndikusowa kwa kuyatsa, sipadzakhala maluwa konse kapena zidzakhala zochepa.
3. Chakudya. Maluwa atha kusakhalapo ndikusowa mabatire.

Njira yotentha

Cymbidium kunyumba imamera pamtunda wotentha. Chomera chimatha kupirira kuzizira mpaka + 5-8 °, kuposa kutentha koposa + 30 °.

M'nyengo yozizira, orchidyo amasungidwa + 15-18 °, m'chilimwe, makamaka osakhala kuposa + 25 °.

Kuwaza

Munthawi ya kukula kwambiri kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Seputembala, cymbidium imafunikira kupopera mbewuzi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ofunda, ofunda. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumayima. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi m'nyengo yozizira, zotengera zazing'ono zamadzi zimayikidwa pafupi ndi chomera.

Kuwala

Chomera cha cymbidium kunyumba ndizofunikira kwambiri pamlingo wowunikira. Kuti zinthu zikule bwino, amafunika kuwala kambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Mawindo akum'mwera amayenera bwino kuyika. M'chilimwe, nthawi yotentha masana, orchid amayenera kukhala wopanda mthunzi.

Kuthirira cymbidium

M'chilimwe, orchid amathiridwa madzi ambiri. Kotero kuti gawo lapansi ladzaza bwino ndi madzi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yomiza. Kuti muchite izi, mphika wokhala ndi chomera umamizidwa mu beseni kapena chikho ndi madzi ofunda, omwe kale amakhala kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40. Pambuyo pa izi, cymbidium imatulutsidwa ndikuloledwa kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo.

M'nyengo yozizira, njira yodumphira m'madzi sinavomerezeka. Ngakhale kupsinjika pang'ono pamatenthedwe ochepa kumatha kuyambitsa kuvunda kwamizu. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi mwachindunji pa gawo lapansi. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwa pamankhwala. Kutsirira kumachitika bwino kumapeto kwa mphika.

Poto ya cymbidium

Home cymbidium imafunikira mphika wolimba bwino wokhala ndi mabowo ambiri oyikapo mbali ndi pansi. Mwanjira iyi, duwa lamaluwa limatha kupangidwa pulasitiki wowoneka bwino kapena ceramic.

Dothi

Kuti mukule cymbidium, mumafunika gawo lapansi lopepuka komanso lonyowa lomwe lili ndi makungwa ndi mbewa. Mutha kugulanso osakaniza opangidwa ndi dothi la peat orchid.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Chisamaliro cha cymbidium kunyumba chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kuvala kwapamwamba. Amalipira kuyambira Marichi mpaka Seputembu kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Mukamasankha mavalidwe apamwamba, zokonda zimaperekedwa ku mitundu ya organo-mineral complex yomwe imapangidwira ma orchid.

Kuphimba kwa cymbidium

Kuphatikizika kwa cymbidium kumachitika kamodzi pakadutsa zaka 2-3 mu kasupe mosamalitsa nthawi yamaluwa itatha. Chomera chimagogoda mosamalitsa. Pambuyo pake, mizu yake imayang'aniridwa kuti ikupezeke m'malo owonongeka. Mizu yakufa imachotsedwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Zigawo zomwe zimayambitsidwa zimathandizidwa ndi makala kapena makala a sinamoni.

Atayang'ananso ndikusintha muzu wake, orchiduyo amabzalidwa mumphika watsopano, wokulirapo. Nthawi yodzala, amayesa kukonza chomera pakati, kuti m'mphepete mwa malo omangamo mababu atsopano.

Kudulira

Cymbidium safuna kudulira kwapadera. Pakulima, masamba owonongeka okha ndi omwe amawuma amachotsedwa pachomera.

Nthawi yopumula

Mu cymbidium, nthawi yonseyi imayamba kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Febere. Pakadali pano, akufunika kutentha kosachepera + 15 °. Maluwa amapanga maluwa okwanira ngati izi zitheka. Nthawi yopuma, mphamvu yothirira kwambiri imachepetsedwa. Orchid samathiriridwa nthawi yopitilira 1 pamwezi.

Kukula kwa cymbidium Orchid kuchokera kwa Mbewu

Kukula kwa cymbidium kuchokera ku mbewu zamaluwa zamaluwa sikuchitika. Pakubzala, zovuta zingapo ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kulimba kwathunthu kwa gawo lapansi ndi mbewu ndikofunikira. Chititsani zonyansa zana limodzi osagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera komanso zida sizigwira ntchito.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa cymbidium mwa kugawa kwa nthangala

Cymbidium kunyumba imatha kufalitsidwa ndikugawa ma rhizomes a mbewu zokulitsidwa. Ntchito zonse za kubereka ziyenera kukonzekera kasupe. Sabata imodzi chigawo chisanachitike, maluwawo samathiridwanso. Pambuyo pouma pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, chomeracho chimachotsedwa mosamala mumphika. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, usanakonzekere, umadulidwa m'magawo angapo.

Kuphatikiza apo, aliyense wa masamba a Delenok ayenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera 3-4 athanzi, opangidwa bwino.

Magawo onse omwe amapangidwa amathandizidwa ndi sinamoni wapansi kapena makala opera. Mankhwalawa amaletsa kukula kwa njira za putrefactive. The Delenki chifukwa obzalidwa mumiphika ndi gawo wamba la cymbidium. Masabata awiri oyambilira amamwetsedwa pang'ono. Pomwe zingatheke, kuthirira ndikofunikira m'malo mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Pokhala ndi zolakwika pazikhalidwe zosungidwa, orchid amatha kuvutika ndi zovuta zingapo:

• Mawanga akuda m'munsi mwa masamba. Zizindikiro zotere zikuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda a virus. Tsoka ilo, silimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pofuna kupewa matenda a mbewu zathanzi, toyesa matenda atha kuwonongeka nthawi yomweyo.
• Malangizo a masamba a cymbidium auma. Vutoli limachitika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu chifukwa cha kufooka kapena fangasi.
• Masamba agwa. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimayankha pakusintha kowopsa kwa mikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kutentha.
• Cymbidium imasanduka chikasu. Chifukwa chake, maluwawa amakumana kumtunda. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kuti louma pang'ono, kenako osaphwanya zikhalidwe za chisamaliro.
• Masamba ataya kutanuka. Orchid atha kuvutika ndi kufalikira kwa mizu. Vutoli limachitika mukaika mphika ndi chomera mwachindunji pa batri yotentha. Mphika wa cymbidium uyenera kukonzedwanso m'malo otentha, ndipo masamba amafunika kuwaza ndi madzi otentha kwa masiku angapo kuti abwezeretse turgor.
• Ma cymbidium satulutsa maluwa. Kusowa kwa maluwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuzizira nyengo zotentha.
• Malo owuma pamasamba a cymbidium. Mwinanso maluwa amenewa amawotcha dzuwa. M'chilimwe, ikayikidwa mbali yakumwera, mbewuyo imayenera kuzimitsidwa.

Mwa tizirombo, cymbidium nthawi zambiri imakhudza kangaude ndi mealybug.

Mitundu ya ma ormbidi a cymbidium okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

M'maluwa amkati, mitundu yambiri ya cymbidium imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Ivory Cymbidium, cymbidium Eburneum

Mitunduyi imachokera ku Myanmar ndi China. Mababu ndi wandiweyani, tsinde. Masamba amakhala obiriwira obiriwira, opapatiza. Maluwa ake ndi oyera pamtundu, onunkhira bwino wofanana ndi lilacs.

Aloeelim cymbidium (cymbidium aloifolium)

Maluwa yaying'ono wokhala ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 30. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu achikaso, wophatikizidwa ndi mabulashi.

Cymbidium lanceolate (cymbidium lancifolium)

Mitunduyi imakhala yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha maluwa akuluakulu, onunkhira mpaka 5 cm.Pansi pazachilengedwe, imamera m'mapiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Udzudzu wa cymbidium (cymbidium ensifolium)

Maluwa a mtundu wachikaso chobiriwira chikatulutsa mitsempha yofiyira. Nthawi yamaluwa imachitika nthawi yozizira komanso koyambirira kwamasika.

Cymbidium low (Cymbidium lowianum)

Mtundu wotchuka wokhala ndi maudindo aatali, amphamvu mpaka mita 1 kutalika. Mukamapanga zikhalidwe zoyenera, duwa lililonse limatha mpaka miyezi iwiri. Pamaziko a Low, ma hybrids ambiri ndi mitundu amadzala.

Cymbidium Daya (cymbidium dayanum)

Mitundu yokhala ndi pubescent peduncle wobadwira ku Philippines. Maluwa okongoletsedwa ndi zonona okhala ndi mtsempha wofotokozedwa bwino wa burgundy.