Paduan Chicken ndi mtundu wosakongola komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri wa nkhuku. Ili ndi thumba lophwanyika kwambiri, lopangidwa ndi ray lomwe likuphimba mutu wonse.
Padua yotchuka kuyambira kale. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo anagulidwa kokha chifukwa chokongoletsera. Kale m'zaka za m'ma 1800, anthu a ku Russia anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito malo a Paduans monga magwero ndi nyama.
Paduan ndi mtundu wa zokongola, zazira, nkhuku za nyama. Italy imadziwika kuti ndi malo awo obadwira. Malo enieni a chiyambi sadziwika. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa nkhuku zachilendozi kunabwera kuchokera ku Ufumu wa Roma.
M'nyumba ya Vatican Museum ya Pius-Clement m'chaka cha 1927, mafano awiri a mabulosi amtengo wapatali osonyeza nkhuku zoyaka, zomwe zinachokera ku 1-zaka mazana awiri za nyengo yathu ino.
Zikuoneka kuti dzinali limakhala ndi dzina lachilendo "Paduan" polemekeza tauni yaing'ono ya Padua, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Veneto ku Italy. Dzina limeneli linakonzedweratu kwa nkhumba izi zaka mazana angapo zapitazo. Padua kale ndi ngongole ya nthawi ndi mbalame zamtengo wapatali ndi kugulitsa. M'tawuni ya Italy ya Padua, iwo anabadwira ambiri, akugulitsa kunja. Ambirimbiri ogula anayamba kuyitana ziweto zawo zatsopano polemekeza malo omwe adachokera ku mbalame zodabwitsazi.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za mtundu wa Paduan
Nkhuku ndi zosavuta komanso zokongola. Ziwalo zonse za thupi zimagwirizana. Mphungu yowala imagawidwa bwino.
Kukula kwa mphete: tambala - IV, nkhuku - V. Mutu waukulu. Kapangidwe ka fupa kakang'ono kameneka kamakhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka chomwe chimakhala chokongola kwambiri. Mu nkhuni, chomera chimakhala ngati mane, ndi nthenga zochepa kwambiri kumbali ndi kumbuyo. Nkhuku yonyezimira ikufanana ndi mpira, imakhala yogwirizana kwambiri.
Nthitizi zimapangidwa bwino, zimayendera bwino ndipo zimawoneka bwino mogwirizana ndi zonsezi. Palibe chisa mu nkhuku izi, izi ndi zofunika kuti malo abwino apangidwe.
Makutu amakhalanso palibe, amachotsedwa ndi ndevu zambiri. Ndalamayi ndi yaikulu, yamphamvu, yokhota. Mitsempha ya m'mphuno imapitirira pang'ono pamtunda. Mtundu wa mlomo umadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ubweya wa bluish.
Maso ali ozungulira, aakulu, ali ndi kuwala kowala. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wamdima walanje kapena wofiira, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Padua. Nkhopeyo imakhala yofiira kwambiri, mbali ya pansi ili ndi ndevu zamphamvu. Khosi ndi lamphamvu, lopindika, lopindika pang'ono, lophimbidwa ndi maula. Mipira imakhala yamphamvu, yambiri, yaying'ono.
Zomera za nkhuku Tetra ndi zotsatira za ntchito yoswana ya asayansi. Werengani za katundu wawo pa webusaiti yathu.Kuti mudziwe zambiri zofunika zokhudza nkhuku zofiira, dinani apa.
Thupi limakhala lochepa kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono limachepa kuchokera kumapewa mpaka kumchira. Thupi limakhala lopanda pang'onopang'ono, nyongolotsi imakwera pang'ono. Mapiko a kutalika, omwe amagwira pang'onopang'ono, molimbika kwambiri ku thupi. Mchirawo ndi wamtali, wamtali, ukuwuluka kuchokera pakati pazokha. Mchira umapanga mpanda ku mzere wa kumbuyo 40/45 ° mu zinyumba ndi 30/35 ° mu nkhuku.
Chifuwacho chimakhala chodzaza, chozungulira, pang'ono. Nsalu yautali yaitali, yopanda madzi, imakhala ndi zala zinayi. Mtundu wa khungu la miyendo ukufanana ndi buluu la buluu. Mphunoyi imapangidwa bwino, mwamphamvu thupi, mawonekedwe a nthenga amatha. Khungu ndi loyera, pafupifupi loyera.
Nkhuku Zambiri
Chikupu Paduan chimakwaniritsa ntchito yokongoletsera.
Mtundu wake wodabwitsa, kutalika kwake ndi malo a nthenga umakondweretsa ambiri okonda mitundu yodabwitsa ya mbalame ndi zosavuta kuziwona. Mbalame ya Paduan ikhoza kukhala nyama yamphongo.
Paduans ali ndi khalidwe labwino, loyenerera.. Mwachibadwa, wokoma mtima, wodalirika komanso wosagwirizana. Ngati amakhala m'nyumba yomwe amamvetsera kwambiri, amayamba kusonyeza khalidwe laumwini.
Kawirikawiri ndi anzeru kwambiri, wololera. Ngati mumapatsa Padua mosamalitsa, mbalameyi imatha kuphunzira kudya kuchokera mmanja mwanu, kuyenda kuzungulira chipinda kapena bwalo, kukwera pamapewa kapena dzanja la wolandira.
Nthawi zina amakhala ndi nsanje, amatha kusonyeza mbali za egoism, komabe zowawa siziwonekera mwa mbalamezi. Paduans amakhala ngati ziweto zoweta, khalidwe lawo ndi ubale wawo ndi mwiniwake zimadalira mwachindunji maonekedwe awo.
Nkhuku pafupifupi omnivorous, koma sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito khalidweli. Nkhuku zikadya chinthu chosadalirika, cholemera kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala ndi matendawa, mbalameyo imayamba kudwala.
Veterinarian yekha ndi amene amatha kupeza matenda ndi kupereka mankhwala oyenera. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa bwino zakudya za nkhukuzi.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi
- White Paduan.
Kuthamanga kwa mbalamezi kumawoneka ngati mtundu woyera woyera wa mtundu wunifolomu yunifolomu. Mtundu umakhala wakuda mchira.
Zolakwika: Kukhalapo kwa nthenga zina zakuda mu zovala.
- Black Paduan.
Nkhuku za nkhukuzi zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wunifolomu yunifolomu, ndipo zimakhala ndi nthenga zamdima zamdima zamdima, makamaka m'dera la mchira.
Zowonongeka: kukhalapo kwa nthenga zosaoneka bwino zoyera.
- Silver Paduan.
Mphuno zoyera zimasintha ndi nthenga zakuda. Mu nkhuku, mtundu wosakanikiranawu umagawidwa mofanana mu thupi lonse, mu mpweya womwe ukhoza kuperekedwa mosagawanika kumadera a thupi.
Zowonongeka: kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi nthenga zoyera ndi zakuda. - Golden Paduan.
Mphunoyi imakhala ndi mtundu wa fawn, yosakaniza ndi nthenga zakuda. Kujambula zithunzi kumagawidwa mosiyana thupi lonse, nthawi zina kusiyanitsa magulu akuluakulu a utoto wakuda ndi wotumbululuka.
Zowonongeka: Kukhalapo kwa nthenga zoyera mu nthiti, ndi malire olakwika a mitundu mu nthiti.
- Paduan Chamois.
Nthenga zofiira zakuda zimadetsedwa ndi zoyera. Mu nkhuku, mtundu ukhoza kukhala wunifolomu ndi kufalitsidwa kumadera osiyanasiyana.
Zolakwika: pali nthenga zakuda, pali malire osayenerera a mitundu yoyera ndi yachikasu.
- Pygmy Paduan.
Afupika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Paduans. Kulemera kwake kuli kochepa kuposa kwa Paduans wamba. Nkhuku zisalemera makilogalamu 0,8, zowonjezera mpaka 0,9 makilogalamu. Kawirikawiri zokolola ndi pafupifupi mazira 100 pachaka.
Zowonongeka: dzira laling'ono, makamaka kukongoletsera.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Moyo wa Paduanov ukhoza kukhala ngati nkhuku zambiri. Padua amakhala m'nyumba za nkhuku zapamwamba kapena nkhokwe zowonongeka bwino.
M'nyengo yozizira, m'chipinda chimene mbalame zimakhala, ndizofunikira kuonjezeranso kutenthetsa pansi, mukhoza kusakaniza udzu ndi peat ndi mthunzi wosanjikiza kuti muphimbe nawo pansi. Nkhuku za mitundu iyi siziyenera kuloledwa kuyenda mvula kapena nyengo yamvula, zimakhala zozizira.
Ngati nkhuku zikuyenda poyera, ngati mvula ikugwa, ndikofunikira kumanga chitoliro kwa iwo, ndipo nyengo yachisanu musalole zikhomo m'nyumba.
Chipinda chimene Paduans amakhala chiyenera kukhazikika bwino. Musalole kutentha ndi kutentha kwazitali, ndiye mbalame zidzakhala ndi thanzi labwino m'nyengo yozizira.
Sankhani chakudya chabwino kwa ziweto zanu. Zakudya zoyenera zowuma. Onaninso mosamala makonzedwe ake asanagule.
Maonekedwe a chakudya cha granulated ayenera kuphatikizapo mbewu, chakudya, keke ya mpendadzuwa, mavitamini. Musagule chakudya ndi kuwonjezera kwa dyes, kukula kwa hormones, zina zowonjezera kukoma.
Sikoyenera kuti mbalame zanu, zowonjezera zowononga zimachepetse chitetezo chawo komanso zimathandiza mazira omwe amachokera. Samalani ndi zakudya zamagetsi zomwe zimagulidwa, mapuloteni okwanira ndi 15%, mafuta 5%, amino acid, calcium, mkuwa, phulusa, mavitamini ndi mchere ayenera kukhala.
Poyamwitsa nkhuku zazikulu zambewu, chimanga, tirigu, mapira.
Chofunika kwambiri pa kuthirira kwa Paduan ndi ndevu yawo yaitali. Akamamwa madzi osamwa, nthenga za ndevu zimanyowa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ziwombankhanga zisokonezeke.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthenga, madothi amamatira, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali mmenemo, zomwe zingayambitse maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pofuna kupewa izi, nkofunika kugula chakumwa chakumwa. Ngati mbalame imamwa kuchokera kumwera, imakhala yokhala ndi madzi, motero nthenga zake zimakhala zouma, zomwe zimateteza nkhuku ku matenda.
Nthawi zonse muzigula chakudya choyera kuchokera kwa makampani odalirika. Zowonongeka, chakudya chowawa, kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mmenemo kungayambitse matenda opatsirana m'mimba.
Chitetezo chabwino ndikuteteza mbalamezo. Ngati mbalameyo idwala kale, muyenera kuyamba mwamsanga mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, matenda owopsa koma ofala a coccidiosis amachiritsidwa mothandizidwa ndi sulfadimezin ndi mlingo wa 1 mg wa mankhwala pa 1 kg ya chakudya.
M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chofunda chimathandiza kwambiri nkhuku yanu. Kwa nandolo yabwinoyi, mphodza, nyemba. Kupereka nkhuku zawo kumafunika kuti ziziwombera madzulo. Mvula yozizira kwambiri, chakudya chabwino cha mbalame zanu ndi chimanga, chokhala ndi mapuloteni, zakudya ndi mafuta.
Pofuna kuchepetsa matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito premixes omwe ali ndi mavitamini, amino acid, zinthu zofunikira zamagulu.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, musaiwale kuti nthawi zambiri amapereka nkhuku. Kuchuluka kwa zobiriwira kumadalira mazira ndi ubwino wa mazira.
Ngati nkhuku zanu zili mfulu, ziyenera kukhala ndi zomera. Nkhuku zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba yanu, tsiku ndi tsiku, perekani masamba atsopano kapena kuzibzala mumphika, chidebe china makamaka pazinyama zanu.
Musalole kuti Paduan akhale ndi zonse zomwe akuwona. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa mwayi wawo wopeza zakudya zomwe sizili bwino kwa iwo. Ngati, komabe nkhuku ili poizoni, yeretsani goiter. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa pamanja, ngati kuli koyenera, muyese kafukufukuyo.
Zizindikiro
Kulemera kwake: tambala - 2.1-2.5 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 1.5-2.0 makilogalamu. Pali mitundu yochepa yamtundu wa Paduans, omwe akuimira ake amalemera osakwana kilogalamu imodzi.
Kupanga pachaka: mazira 120 pa chaka. Mazira ambiri: 50 g.
Zinthu zoberekera
Ndibwino kuti muphwanye nkhuku za Padua muzitsulo, chifukwa a Padu omwe sawunikira mazira.
Pamene anapiye amathyola, dikirani mpaka atayanika kwambiri, kenaka amachotseni kuchoka pamoto. Konzekerani anapiye atsopano malo okhala ndi kutentha kuposa 29 ° C. Nkhuku zing'onozing'ono zimafuna chipinda chofewa, zidzafa pansi.
Kuyika nkhuku kungapangidwe ndi nsalu kapena pepala. Musati muike anapiye pamalo ozizira. Pansi iwo akuyenda ndipo kutentha kumalo ozungulira kumakhala kotentha.
Masiku khumi oyambirira amadyetsa anapiye kamodzi maola awiri alionse. Gwiritsani ntchito dzira losakaniza (dzira lopangidwa ndi dzira lolimba), chakudya chapadera cha nkhuku.
Nkhuku zimadya kanyumba tchizi, nyamayi yophika, tirigu, chimanga, mbatata, kaloti. Zakudya zonse ziyenera kusankhidwa kupyolera mu cheesecloth kuchotsa chinyezi chowonjezera. Pa tsiku lachitatu, nkhuku zitha kudya kale amadyera.
Musalole kuti dothi likhale lophimba chakudya. Ikani chakudya pamphepete mwa chipinda chosungiramo anapiye aang'ono. Ngati dothi likuwoneka, lichotseni pakudya.
Nkhuku zikafika msinkhu wa masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, yang'anani mosamala kutsika kutentha mlungu uliwonse ndi madigiri 2-3, mpaka kufunika kwa kutentha kwatha. Kutentha koonjezera n'kofunika kuyeretsa pamene nkhuku zimakafika zaka 20 zokha m'chilimwe ndi masiku 30 m'nyengo yozizira.
Pamene anapiye ali ndi mwezi umodzi, yambani kuwonjezera phala pa zakudya. Zimakhala ndi tirigu osakaniza ndi amadyera, chifukwa nkhuku zing'onozing'ono zimathamanga mbatata zophika.
Kodi mungagule kuti ku Russia?
- Nkhuku za Paduan zikhoza kulamulidwa pa famu "Mbalame Mbalame". Ali mumzinda wa Kurgan, st. Omsk 144. Imphani +7 (916) 795-66-55
- Mbalame yayikulu yosankhika Paduanov imapereka famu yopanda padera "Masewera okondwa". Ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa Pereslavl-Zalessky. Itanani +7 (919) 575-16-61
Analogs
Chikuku Paduan sichinafanane ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame. Pali mitundu ya nkhuku yomwe imafanana ndi Padua, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kosaoneka bwino, koma timene timakonda.
Chikuku cha Russia chokhala ndi nkhuku, chinabadwira ku Russia ndi anthu osauka. Mphamvu mpaka mazira 200 pa chaka. Pamutu pamakhala paliponse, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi nthenga zambiri, zozungulira kumbali zonse.
Pavlovskaya nkhuku - nkhuku zomwe zinagwidwa ku Russia. Kukonzekera kwapakati pa mazira 150. Amakopa maonekedwe okongola kwambiri ndi kutentha kwachisanu. Chinthu chosiyana ndichilitali chalitali. Zing'onozing'ono pachiyambi, zili ndi nthenga zambiri, kotero zimawoneka ngati gulu. Kawirikawiri imakwera pamwamba pamwamba pa mutu, ikugwa kuchokera ku maphwando awiri.
Kutsiliza
Mbali yobereketsa, kukonza ndi kudyetsa mbalame zodabwitsa Paduanov ali ndi zida zambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyandikira chisamaliro ndi kuteteza matenda ndi udindo wathunthu, kuonetsetsa kuti Paduan ali ndi zofunikira zonse za chitukuko chabwino ndi kukhala ndi moyo. Kulipira ziweto zanu, muyenera kusamala, mutenge mbalame zathanzi ndi zokolola zabwino.
