Kuonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa nkhuku kupanga nkhuku mpaka pamtunda ndi chimodzi mwa zolinga zakusungirako.
Kuti akwaniritse izi, mitanda imagwiritsidwa ntchito, osati yeniyeni.
Mitanda ndi yambiri ya nkhuku zomwe zimapezeka mwa kudutsa mizere yambiri.
Wodziwika ndi zokolola zambiri, kupirira, chipiriro kuposa kuposa oyimira oyambirira.
Mpaka pano, dziko lopindulitsa kwambiri mu dzira-nyama zoyendetsera nyama limaonedwa kuti ndilo mtundu wa Loman Brown.
Chiyambi cha mtunduwu
Breed Lohmann Brown anawonekera chifukwa cha kuyesera kwa geneticists ndi ntchito za kampani Lohmann Tierzucht GmbH ku Germany. Mitundu yambiri ya mtundu woyamba wa mitundu yoyamba yoyambirira.
Mbalame za mzere wa bambo ndi zofiira ndi nthenga zakuda pa mapiko ndi mchira. Nkhuku zakumayi zili ndi mvula yoyera. Ntchito yaikulu inali yopanga mtanda wopindulitsa kwambiri, mosasamala kanthu za zikhalidwe zomangidwa.
Kufotokozera nkhuku Loman Brown
Miphambano ya mtundu umenewu ili ndi mababu a bulauni. Pa msinkhu wa tsiku ndi tsiku, akazi akhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi nkhuku ndi mtundu: mu nkhuku ndi bulauni, ndipo mwazimuna ndi zoyera.
Ngakhale kuti nkhuku zinabweretsedwa ku Russia kuchokera ku Germany, zimapulumuka mwangwiro nyengo iliyonse.
Ng'ombe ndi zinyama za mtundu wa Lohman Brown ndizocheza, osati manyazi. Popeza kuti dziko loyendayenda ndi dzira, anthu sakhala olemera kwambiri.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa za kutchuka kwa mitundu iyi ndi kudzichepetsa kwa nkhuku. Mabadwidwe a mtundu wa Loman Brown amakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino monga paokha, ndi mafakitale.
Zochitika Mtanda
- Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe Lohman Brown nkhuku ali nacho ndi dzira lalikulu. Mazira awo ndi aakulu, chipolopolocho ndi chofiira kwambiri mu mtundu;
mkulu vikopi (mpaka 98%); - pamwamba kwambiri. Mtundu uwu umayamba kuyenda mofulumira poyerekezera ndi mitanda ina. Nkhuku zimakhala zogonana pamsinkhu wa masiku 135. Nthawi yonse yokula ndi masiku 161. Makina aakulu amafika pa zaka 160-180;
- Kuchuluka kwa chiwongoladzanja cha chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amalandira kulemera kwa chakudya chomwe chimagwiritsidwa nkhuku;
- Monga tanenera poyamba, nkhuku za Loman Brown zopanda malire zimasonyeza kuti ndi odzichepetsa, zoyenera kusungiramo zoweta;
- mazira a hatchability pa makulitsidwe olima - oposa 80%.
Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zomwe zimaimira mtundu wa Lohman Brown kuchokera kumbali yabwino, kuswana mtanda kuli nawo zofooka:
Pambuyo pa masabata makumi asanu ndi atatu (80) a nkhuku zowonongeka, nkhuku zimataya zokolola zawo. Kuchita bwino pakukonza nkhuku yotere sikuti, choncho imatumizidwa ku nkhope.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu, chifukwa cha mtundu wa chisankho, sungakhoze kuberekanso mwa ana. Njira yokhayo yobwezeretsa ziweto zikhoza kukhala kugula achinyamata kapena mazira kuti azitha kuswana mu mafakitale apadera.
Kukula
Kudyetsa ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kukula kwa nkhuku. Ng'ombe zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paokhaokha, ndipo kwa milungu iwiri, amawonanso momwe amapangira tirigu.
Pambuyo masiku khumi ndi anayi zakudya zimakhala zosiyana siyana, zowonjezereka zowonjezera zimaperekedwa, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umayikidwa. Pankhani ya kutsegula m'mimba, m'malo mwa madzi ndi mpunga madzi.
Mukasungidwa m'khola patsiku, nkhuku zimadya chakudya chamagazi 112-114. Mitundu yonse isaperekedwe kwa nkhuku za mtundu uwu. Zimatengera nthaŵi yaitali kuti zizidziwe (mpaka maola asanu ndi limodzi).
Chakudya chabwino ndi chimanga. Ndi yabwino kwa anthu akuluakulu komanso nyama zinyama. Perekani nkhuku balere, musataye mapira. Kuti mukhale ndi madzi owopsa, okoma, okoma bwino, musaiwale kuwonjezera mapuloteni, mavitamini, mavitamini kuchokera ku masamba osangulutsa kupita ku zakudya zanu. Kumbukirani, kuyika mazira sikutheka popanda kuwala kokwanira.
Zizindikiro
Nkhuku zoyenera kubereka, osati chifukwa cha mazira awo monga maonekedwe, komanso chifukwa cha nyama. 1.6-2 kilogalamu ya akazi, mpaka 3 kilogalamu ya tambala - ambirimbiri misa ya anthu a mtanda wa Lohman Brown.
Pokhala ndi chakudya chochepa patsiku, chikhochi chotchedwa Loman Brown chimatha kubweretsa mazira oposa 320, masekeli 62-64. Mazira ndi otalika kwambiri.
Zithunzi Zithunzi
Ndiye muli ndi mwayi wowona nkhuku zowakomera bwino Lohman Brown pachithunzichi. Monga chonchi, amamera m'minda yayikulu ya nkhuku:
Ndipo ichi ndi chithunzi kuchokera kumbali yapadera yomwe imatengedwa pa mpanda wa nyumbayo:
Chitsanzo china chosonyeza kuti panyumba mungathe kupanga mtunduwu bwinobwino:
Yoyandikira, popanda ndemanga zosayenera:
Ndipo kachiwiri iwo akugwira ntchitoyi mwakhama - kufunafuna chinachake mu udzu:
Nkhuku yoweta bwino:
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
- 1 Km kuchokera ku Moscow Ring Road ku Moscow, 141001 Mytishchi, Pogranichny Dead End, 4. Wothandizira foni: +7 (915) 009-20-08; +7 (903) 533-08-22.
- 119048, Moscow, a / i 89. Phone: +7 (495) 639-99-32; imelo: [email protected].
- Republic of Mordovia, Saransk, ul. Kovalenko d. 7a. Foni: +7 (834) 275-82-35. Mamembala: 430034.
- Belgorod dera Kalata ya positi: st. Frunze, d. 198. +7 (926) 044-14-30.
- Primorsky Krai mumzinda wa Vladivostok, st. Magnitogorsk, 30, wa 506. Mamembala: 690000.
- Mzinda wa Smolensk, Roslavl msewu, 7 km LLC "Viteko". Imelo: 214009.
Analogs
- Loman White. Mizere ya mtanda ya Loman White imayikidwa kuti isakanike msanga (miyezi inayi) ndikuwonjezeka. Chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amaikidwa chaka - 340 zidutswa. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi chipolopolo choyera cholimba.
Loman White ndi mtanda wopangidwa ndi dzira lapamwamba, kotero kulemera kwake kuli kochepa. Pafupifupi, nkhuku imakhala wolemera 1.5 kg. Kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha mazira opangidwa ndizochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azisamalire bwino. Iwo samadya chakudya chambiri. Nkhuku zoyera - sizikufuna chidwi chenicheni, mizu mu nyengo zosiyana siyana, ngakhale zitasungidwa mu nkhuku zovuta kwambiri.
- Mtanda wa hens Cross. Mtanda wa Dutch, wotengedwa kuchokera ku dzira la dzira. Mtundu - woyera, wakuda, bulauni.
Kuponderezana kumayamba pa miyezi isanu. Mazira akuluakulu, masekeli 62 magalamu. Nkhuku zoposa 2 kilograms. Chiwerengero cha mazira pachaka pa zidutswa 405. Idyani chakudya pa tsiku pafupifupi magalamu 110. Mitundu itatu ya dziko lamtunda: Brown, White ndi Black.
- Cross hens tetra. Mtundu wochokera ku zoyera kupita ku bulauni. Chiwerengero cha mazira pachaka 300-310 zidutswa.
Mazira ambiri a dzira ndi 67 magalamu. The eggshell ndi yofiirira mtundu. Dyetsani chakudya - 114 magalamu. Ali ndi mphamvu yochuluka kwambiri. Dzira lapamwamba kwambiri. Nkhuku zimagwirizana bwino ndi zosiyana.
Nsalu zokhala ndi makutu, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe awo odabwitsa, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino zopangira.Laryngotracheitis nkhuku: zizindikiro, zifukwa, njira zothandizira, njira zothandizira, etc. zingapezeke pa tsamba: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/k-virusnye/laringotraheit.html.
Lohan Brown nkhuku zapakati pa dziko lino posachedwapa akhala amodzi otchuka m'misika. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti sizomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zitha kukhala zilizonse, zimadya zakudya zochepa. Ngakhale zili choncho, iwo amadziwika ndi mazira akuluakulu, abwino komanso ana abwino.
