Mitundu ya apulosi ya Apple chifukwa cha zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zokoma zawo zinapambana kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa a ku Ulaya. Mitundu imeneyi imalingaliridwa ndi ambiri kuti ndiyo njira yabwino yopangira malonda. Kuphatikiza apo, izo zimaphatikizapo bwino bwino kuphweka kwa zolima kulima ndi zokolola zazikulu. Momwe mungakulire zosiyana mumudzi mwanu, zowonongeka za kubzala ndi kusamalira, zinsinsi za akatswiri ponena za kudulira ndi kuwononga tizilombo - tidzalongosola zonsezi.
Mbiri yopondereza
"Champion" inafalitsidwa mu 1970 ndi Czech botanists ku Experimental Station ku Golovousy. Pamtima mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mzere wa makolo - Golden Delicious ndi Rennet Orange Cox. Ogulitsa a ku Ulaya msika wa apulo anatamanda ubwino watsopano wosakanizidwa, ndipo posakhalitsa unakhala wofunika osati ku Czech Republic ndi Poland, koma ku Ulaya konse.
Mtundu wokongola wa zipatso umakopeka ndi ogula, kuchititsa chidwi chosatsutsika, ndipo kukoma kumakhudza kwamuyaya. Kunalidi kupambana kwa obereketsa. Ntchito yawo imapikisana mokwanira m'zinthu zonse ndi mitundu ina.
Mukudziwa? Mdziko lapansi, mtsogoleri wa ma apulo ndi China, malo achiwiri adatengedwa ndi United States of America. Ku Ulaya, mpikisano wapita ku Poland.Kubwerezanso kupambana kwa asayansi a ku Czech anayesa nthawi zambiri Amaluwa wamaluwa a Polish ndi agronomists. Chifukwa cha khama lawo lopanikizika, makondomu anapangidwa: mitengo ya apulo "Champion Arno" ndi "Renault Champion" (1992), kusiyana komwe timakhala pansi.
Chiyukireniya wamaluwawo adayamba kulima zosiyanasiyana: kwa nthawi yoyamba, zosiyanasiyana anayesedwa mu steppe woyendera nthambi. Malingana ndi akatswiri, mtengo wamapulo wa Champion uli ndi chiyembekezo m'dera la Carpathian, kumadzulo kumadera a steppe ndi nkhalango, kumene kumakula mu nyengo pafupi ndi achibale ake.
Zotsatira zam'kalasi
Chinsinsi chachikulu cha kupambana kwa apulo "Champion" mu apamwamba-ololera ndi chitsikuko, monga momwe akufotokozera agrotechnical kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, komanso zithunzi ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa. Ogulitsa ngati fruiting bata, mitengo yowonongeka komanso mosavuta yokonza.
Kukolola koyamba kungapezeke kale kuchokera ku sapling zaka zitatu. Kuonjezerapo, kukoma ndi kuwona kokongola kwa zipatso zazikulu, zomwe zingasungidwe m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zimadzetsa chisangalalo. Mitengo siimasowa zofunikira zowonjezera, zimagonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo ndi powdery mildew.
Ndikofunikira! Maapulo sakulimbikitsidwa kusungidwa m'chipinda chimodzi ndi masamba ndi zipatso zina. Zoona zake n'zakuti amamasula mankhwala otentha - ethylene, omwe amachititsa kuti zipatso zonse zipse zipatso: mbatata ndi kaloti zimayamba kuphuka ndi kukhumudwa, ndipo maapulo amasiya kutaya.Mwina zosiyanasiyana zingatengedwe ngati zangwiro ngati sizinali zofooka zawo pamaso pa tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwotcha. Ichi ndi chikhazikitso chokha chimene obereketsa sanaganizire. Koma powongolera bwino njira zamakono zamakono ndi njira zothandizira panthawi yake, izi sizikuwopsyeza kukolola mtsogolo ndi munda wanu.
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Mitengo ya Apple "Champion" imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, korona yozungulira, monga chithunzichi, komanso masamba ochepa, omwe amafotokozedwa kuti ndi amtengo wapatali. Akuwombera mwakhama musanayambe chomeracho kulowa mu fruiting gawo, ndiye kukula kumachepetsa kwambiri.
Onani mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mitengo ya apulo yomwe ikukula m'madera osiyanasiyana: Urals, Siberia, dera la Moscow, North-West.
Thunthu siliri wandiweyani, lodzazidwa ndi makungwa ofiira oonda. Magulu a chigoba amakula bwino, amatsogola mmwamba, achoka pa ngodya ya madigiri 50. Mtengo wa Apple umafuna kudziwa zina pamene mukudulira, chifukwa kukula kwatsopano kumawonekera kwambiri. Choncho, tsitsi lopanda kuwerenga ndilokutayika ndi imfa ya zipatso. Mphukira pamtengo ndi yovuta kwambiri kusintha kwa kutentha. Pa masiku oyambirira otentha kwambiri dzuwa limakonzeka kukula.
Inflorescences amapangidwa palimodzi. Ndemanga imatsegulidwa mu May. Nyamayi imakhala ndi nthawi yaitali. Popanda kuyendetsa mungu wozungulira, mtengowo ukhoza kudzipangira mungu, ndipo umapanga zipatso zokwana 30%. Zelenushki amangiriridwa pa nthambi zonse komanso pamtengo.
Mukudziwa? Padziko lapansi, mtengo uliwonse wa zipatso ndi mtengo wa apulo. Kubzala kwa chipatsochi, malinga ndi asayansi, kumakhala mahekitala 5 miliyoni.
Chombo chotchedwa "Champion Renault" chimasiyana ndi ma apulo omwe amatha kupirira nyengo ndi nyengo ya ufa komanso powdery mildew; Zipatso zake ndi zowala ndi zokoma, zimatalika kuposa foni yamakono mu kukoma ndi maonekedwe. Asonkhanitseni iwo mu September, ndipo ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito patatha mwezi umodzi. 
Monga chikhomo chothandizira "Champion Arno" anatumikira 54-118. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimakhazikika mu nthawi yochepa komanso mofulumira. Mbande zazikulu zimafika kutalika mamita atatu. Amakhala ndi mizu yolimba, yomwe siipereka mbande zochulukirapo, imatsimikizira kukhulupilika ndi kupirira kwa mphepo zamphamvu. Mitengo ya apulo siimasowa kumangirizidwa ndi zingwe. 
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Zipatso za "Champion" ndi makonzedwe ake zimakhala zokongola kwambiri.
Choyamba, kukula kwake ndi kofunika: pafupipafupi, apulo imodzi imakhala yolemera 150 mpaka 200 g. Zonsezi ndizo mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mutenga nyemba kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi wa apulo ndikumala mbande zana, zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri.Chachiwiri, chofiira chofiira chofiira pa khungu lochepa kwambiri ndi khungu loyera. Pakukolola maapulo nthawi yokolola, sichiwonekera pamtunda wobiriwira, ndipo pamene maapulo amatha kanthawi, amadzazidwa ndi mtundu wa lalanje. "Champion Arno" amadziwika ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri, womwe umakhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi masamba. Maapulo a chamtundu wa Renault Champion ali kunja ndiwowonjezera.
Chachitatu, kukoma kokoma kwa maapulo kumapangitsa chidwi kwambiri kwa ogula. Malingana ndi makhalidwe olawa, zosiyanasiyana zinapatsidwa 4.7 mfundo zisanu mwa zisanu. Mnofu wawo ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa kirimu, wandiweyani wandiweyani, wowometsera madzi ndi onunkhira.
Pereka
Apple "Champion" amadziwika ndi fruiting yokhazikika ndi yopatsa: Chifukwa chazing'ono, mitundu yosiyanasiyana idzayamika wolima minda ya zipatso zazikulu ndi zapamwamba. Kuonjezera apo, sikofunika kuyembekezera zaka zambiri mpaka mtengo umalowa nthawi ya zipatso. Mavitamini a Apple amayamba kupanga zaka 2-3 za moyo, ndipo zaka zisanu zapitazi zimapereka maekala 20 a zokolola.
Zima hardiness
Mitengo yokhwima "Champion" m'nyengo yozizira, koma zitsanzo zazing'ono zimafuna malo ogona. Malinga ndi akatswiri, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zozizira kwambiri. M'mavuto ozizira, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukula mitundu. Oimira ake amatha kulekerera mosavuta chisanu cha 15-18 ° C. Ndipo achinyamata mbande kuphimba nthambi ndi mulch pristvolny mabwalo ngakhale ang'onoang'ono frosts.
Ndikofunikira! Pansi pa apulo monga mulch ndizosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito coniferous utuchi ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ayipidwe ndi dothi. Pamene mulching pristvolny mabwalo, tulukani pamtunda 10 cm, kuti panthawi yomwe imatayika pa tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musatipatsire thunthu.
Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga
Apple "Champion" ndizosavomerezeka kuti azisamba yekha. Koma panopa, peresenti ya mapangidwe a ovary adzakhala otsika. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukweza fruiting m'dera lamtendere ndi mitundu: "Adzakhala", "Teremok", "Lobo", "James Grieve", "Florina", "Priam". M'munda amauzidwa kuti azikhala pafupi. 
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Zipatso za izi zosiyanasiyana ndi chokoma kwambiri. Iwo ali oyenerera kwa nthawi yaitali kayendedwe, yosungidwa mosungirako. Kaŵirikaŵiri iwo amakula chifukwa cha zolinga zoterezi. Komanso maapulo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekera zamkati zamzitini ndi madzi.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande: zoyamikira
Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino lodzala zakuthupi - chinsinsi cha kukula bwino kwa apulo m'zaka khumi zoyambirira. Choncho, pamene mukugula mmera, nkofunika kuyang'anitsitsa bwino ziwalo zake zonse, yang'anani mwatsopano wa mizu ndi nkhuni.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mutengeko zogula zipatso zamtengo wapatali kwa nthawi yayitali, mizu yophimbidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndi kuikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki. Nthambizi zimangomangidwa pang'ono ndi thunthu. Ngati kubzala sikukonzedwe mwamsanga mutangogula, mtengo uyenera kuikidwa muzu wa phukusi ndi nthaka yonyowa.Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amalimbikitsa:
- Pezani kugula m'madera osungirako antchito.
- Fufuzani mizu. Njira zake ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu komanso zathanzi popanda zovuta, mdima wambiri, zowola, nkhungu kapena zowonongeka. Komanso mvetserani ku chikhalidwe chonse cha mizu. Onetsetsani kuti siuma. Kuti muchite izi, pangani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Zowonetsedwa nkhuni zatsopano zimasonyeza ubwino wa mmera.
- Fufuzani momwe dziko la trunk limakhalira komanso malo omwe amasinthira ku mizu. Kunja, mmera wabwino umafika kutalika mamita mita. Zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zisazuke mizu ndipo poyamba zimangokhala ngati zopindulitsa kwambiri. Ndipotu, amakhala kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kukula ndipo amakhala ndi mizu yolimba.
- Kuwerengera mafupa nthambi. Pangakhale pafupi asanu pa mtengo wa apulo woyenera.
- Ngati kugula kumapangidwa m'nyengo ya autumn, masamba onse pa mbande amachotsedwa, ndipo mizu, mosasamala nthawi ya kugula, imatengedwa ndi phulusa kuti asaume.
Malangizo obwera
Oyamba ena a nkhani za m'munda ndi zamasamba ali otsimikiza kuti fruiting yabwino ili yokwanira kusankha mitundu yabwino ya apulo ndi kukhala ndi mmera wathanzi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, amapereka gawo laling'ono kwambiri pofika pamtunda, powona kuti ndi koyenera kuchita mogwirizana ndi dongosolo lachikale. Pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika za iwo omwe, pakuwona kwawo, atatsimikiziranso zowona za zikhulupiliro zotero, ganizirani mndandanda wa mizu ya apulo.
Nthawi yabwino
M'madera athu, zimakhala zofala kubzala mbewu za zipatso kuti zibzalidwe mu masika ndi autumn, pamene kuli kutentha kwa kunja, koma kuwala kwa dzuŵa sikunkhwima ngati chilimwe. Ngati mutadula mtengo wa apulo m'chaka, m'nyengo yozizira idzakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu, thunthu lidzakula, ndipo lidzasinthidwa kuti likhale lotentha. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti tithe kumapeto kwa masabata omaliza a April, pamene dziko lapansi latenthedwa kale, ndipo nyengo ya chisanu imadutsa.
Mukudziwa? Gawo lachinayi la maapulo ndilo mpweya, chifukwa chake sadzimira m'madzi.
Chokhachokha chokha cha nthawiyi ndi kufunika kosalekeza nthawi zonse mtengo. Musanadzalemo, mizu yatsalira tsiku limodzi mu chidebe ndi madzi kuti ikhale yodzaza ndi chinyezi, ndipo pakugwiritsira ntchito rooting mpaka m'dzinja, amamwe madzi nthawi zonse kuti mtengo wa apulo usaume ndi kukhalabe bwino m'nyengo yozizira. 
Pankhani ya kubzala, mtengo udzakhala ndi nthawi yoti ukhale wolimba pansi ndipo mizu idzaphulika mpaka kuzizira. Pambuyo yozizira, mbande izi zimakula mofulumira. Chinthu chachikulu - kukhala ndi nthawi yowabzala masabata angapo asanayambe kuzizira. Zitsanzo zoterezi siziyenera kuthiriridwa, chifukwa nyengo imapangitsa kuti dampness ndi kuzizira zikhale zofunikira kwa ana omwe sanazulidwepo mbande. Nthaŵi yabwino yoyendetsera dzikoli ndi zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za mwezi wa October.
Akatswiri amapanga kubzala, malingana ndi msinkhu wa mitengo ya apulo. Mwachitsanzo mbande, zomwe ziri ndi zaka ziwiri, mizu m'chaka, ndi okhwima kwambiri mu kugwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mitengo yakale imasinthidwa nthawi zonse m'nyengo yozizira. Zosiyanasiyana "Champion" kwambiri abwino yophukira ndi kasupe kubzala. Choncho, konzani ndondomekoyi pogwiritsa ntchito chitonthozo chanu.
Malo obwera
Posankha malo omwe akukonzekera kubzala a Champion fodya, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuunikira, chifukwa mitengo ya apulo sichimakonda mthunzi ndi dzuwa. Amakhala omasuka m'deralo ndi kuwala kosawoneka, kumene kulibe mphepo zakumpoto ndi zojambula. Muyeneranso kupeŵa malo otsika, komwe mpweya wozizira umatha kukhazikika - m'mikhalidwe yotereyi, mtengowo udzawonongedwa ndi matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya.
Zomera zosiyana siyana sizinapangitse mthunzi wa mitengo ina m'munda, choncho zimaphatikizana bwino ndi zipatso zina. Koma ndi bwino kuika mtengo wa apulo pakati pa abale omwe angathandizire kuwonetsa maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Mu apulo wa kukula kwapakati kufika 80.Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti malo osiyanasiyana ndi malo otani ali pafupi ndi madzi. Pa malo omwe mukufuna kudzala maapulo, sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi mamita 2 kuchokera pansi. Mbewu zimenezi sizilola nthaka yowonongeka, choncho musasankhe nokha kudziko lowala, lopatsa thanzi, kutali ndi miyala ndi madontho.
Asanayambe kubzala amafunikira nthawi yokonzekera malo osankhidwa, omwe amayamba masabata 3-4. Pa gawo lokonzekera, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kukumba dzenje lalikulu la mamita 1. Ngati mizu ya mchenga siitalika, dzenje lingakhale laling'ono.Mbali yapamwamba ya gawo lapansi la zakudya (pafupifupi 5-7 mwa mafosholo oyambirira a fosholo) imachotsedwa kumbali imodzi, ndi kumunsi-kumzake. Kenaka pansi pa dzenje pamakhala ndi dongo lopangidwa ndi njerwa; pamwamba pamadzaza ndi nthaka yosakaniza kuchokera ku peat, humus, kompositi ndi gawo lapansi.
Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kudzaza dzenjelo ndi malo okonzeka pamwamba, pofotokozera kuti mbeu yomwe idabzalidwa siimakhala m'mphepete mwa madzi pomwe madzi amatha kusonkhanitsa, kuonjezera chiopsezo cha zowola. Kuchokera pamwamba pa dzenje laphimbidwa ndi polyethylene, kutetezera m'mphepete mwake, ndi kuyembekezera nthawi yofika. Panthawi imeneyi, dziko lapansi limawombera, ndipo microclimate yofunika kuti mtengo upangidwe.
Ndondomeko ndi kukhazikitsa
Kulakwitsa kwakukulu kwa wamaluwa ambiri ndiko kuti, atagula mbewu yabwino yoyenera kubzala, iwo samaiyang'ananso asanayambe kukumba pansi. Ngakhale kwa tsiku, pamene mizu yomwe ili mumtsuko ndi madzi itasonkhanitsa chinyezi, malo ophika kapena ouma akhoza kuonekera pa njira. Choncho, nkofunika kubwerezanso mchitidwe musanadzalemo, ngati n'koyenera, kuchotsani mbali zonse zakuda zoonongeka ndikuzikonza ndi dothi ladongo (ngati izi sizinachitikepo kale). Pambuyo ponseponse, mizu imayikidwa mosamala pansi pa dzenje, yowongoka ndi kuthirira. Kenako adawaza ndi dothi kuchokera mulu woyamba wachonde ndi kusindikiza mosamala. Alimi ena amalangiza kuti agwedeze thunthu kuti agwiritse ntchito pakati pa mizu, mwinamwake mtengo ukuwuma.
Kutsekemera kwa mbeu kumatheka kotero kuti mizu imachoka masentimita 4-5 pamwamba pa nthaka. Apo ayi, muzowonjezereka, mtengo udzabala zokolola zosauka, ndipo muzowonjezereka udzafota. Mu malo odyetsa, nthawi zambiri mukamadzala mitengo ya apulo, kamtengo kakang'ono kamatsanulira pang'onopang'ono pa thunthu mpaka kuzu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda panthawi yopuma. Mtunda wa pakati pa mitengo uyenera kukhala mamita 1.5, ndipo pakati pa mizere iyenera kukhala mamita 4.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wakale kwambiri wa apulo padziko lapansi lero ukukula mumzinda wa Manhattan. Iyo idabzalidwa kutali ndi 1647 ndi mwini munda wa ku America, Peter Stewensant. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti ngakhale mitengo yamapulo yamakono sakhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa 50, fanizoli limapitiriza kubereka zipatso.
Kulima
Malamulo akuluakulu omwe alimi amafunika kuonetsetsa pamene kulima mitengo ya apulo ndi yothirira mitengo, kuvala kawirikawiri, kukulitsa, kumasula ndi kudula nthaka mu mitengo ikuluikulu, komanso kukonzekera korona komanso njira zothandizira matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Chimene mukusowa kupereka "champhona", ndi momwe tingachitire molondola, tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuchiza ndi matenda
Ngakhale mitundu yosagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi njira zolakwika za ulimi zimakhala zovuta kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa. Choncho, akatswiri opewera opaleshoni amakhulupirira mitengo yabwino. Koma ngati mukufunika kuti mutengenso chikhalidwe cha nthendayi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Chom". 
Njira yothetsera cytosporosis, nkhanambo ndi powdery mildew imakonzedwa ndi kutaya 40 g ya mankhwala mu ndowa. Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo nthawi yamaluwa. Ndiponso disinfection ndi mkuwa sulphate (50 g pa madzi okwanira 10 l), yomwe imachitika panthawi ya mphukira, idzapulumutsa. Monga njira ina, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa a Skor ndi Albit adzayang'anizana bwino ndi omwe akudwala matenda a apulo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pali potaziyamu okwanira mu zipatso za apulo, sizimakhudzidwa ndi zowola panthawi yosungirako. Choncho, mitengo imafunika mwezi ndi hafu musanayambe kukolola maapulo ndi phosphorous.Mukapeza zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda, kufota ndi mphukira zopanda moyo, muyenera kuchita mwamsanga. Mbali zovuta za mtengo zimachotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa.
Pa mitengo ya apulo "Champion" yokhwima, zizindikiro za pitting zowawa zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Zikatero, calcium imakhala yosasinthika: chifukwa cha chithandizo ndi mankhwala, korona amachiritsidwa ndi feteleza, kuyambira pa June mpaka nthawi ya autumn, mpaka 10 nthawi pa nyengo.
Mafungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a apulo: Delan, Antracol, Poliram, Topsin, Skor. Избавиться от яблоневой плодожорки и других вредителей помогут: "Наповал", "Фастак", "Кемифос", "Децис", "Калипсо", "Карбофос".
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
M'munda wawukulu, ndibwino kuti tiyike phokoso kapena kuthirira pamwamba, kukonkha. Njira zonse zowonongeka zimayenera kukonzedwa madzulo, kuti usiku ukhale ndi madzi. Ngati mumanyalanyaza lamuloli ndikupangitsana pang'ono kutentha, chomeracho chidzalandira zilonda zamoto zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kutaya zokolola. 
Pankhani ya ulimi wothirira, timagulu tafupi timasankhidwa ndi tizilombo tochepa mpaka 12-15 masentimita. Ndipo pakati pa mizere, mizere imapangidwa. Madzi amatumizidwa mpaka nthaka ikatenga.
Pogulitsa pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya owaza: fanetseni, basitomala, kupsa. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi yoperekanso madzi m'matope ang'onoang'ono mpaka pamwamba pa nthaka lapansi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthirira kwa mapulola otsiriza kumayenera kuchitidwa masiku 14 isanafike zipatsozo zitachotsedwa pamitengo.Kukonzekera kwadula kumapindulitsa mu njira zoterezi ndi feteleza zingaperekedwe ndi madzi. Momwemonso madzi amadza ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono molunjika ku mizu.
Kuchokera mu msinkhu wa mtengo kumadalira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chimene akusowa. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo yaing'ono ya pachaka imakhala yosafunika kuposa 20-30 malita a madzi pamtunda umodzi wa thunthu la thunthu. Mitengo iwiri ya zaka ziwiri imakhala ndi madzi okwanira 50 malita, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zaka 3 mpaka 5, kuchuluka kwa madzi otsekedwa pansi pa mizu kuyenera kuwirikiza. Ganizirani kuti m'zaka zisanu zoyambirira, mitengo ya apulo imadalira chinyezi pang'ono, koma imayenera kukonzedwa nthawi zambiri kuposa okalamba. 
Mukudziwa? Kudya maapulo popanda khungu sikungatheke chifukwa uli ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a antioxidants onse a chipatso ndi magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a fiber.Yambani kuthirira masika asanafalikire masamba ndi kubwereza ndondomeko mlungu uliwonse, malingana ndi nyengo. Mitengo ya apulo wamkulu imamwe madzi kachiwiri pambuyo pa maluwa. Komanso, mitengo imafuna chinyezi panthawi ya kukula kwa greenfinches komanso nthawi yayitali yopuma.
Njira iliyonse yotsitsimula imatha potsegula nthaka ndi kupalira. Kusunga chinyezi, zamulchuyte pristvolny mabwalo.
Palibe chifukwa chake "Champion" ayenera kuthirizidwa pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa zipatso, chifukwa chikhalidwe ichi chidzapangitsa kukonzanso kachilengedwe. M'nyengo yozizira, mphukira yachinyamata ndi yachinyama idzafa mosalekeza - mtengo sungakhoze kupulumuka kupsinjika koteroko.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti hares ndi makoswe ena asadye makungwa pa maapulo, muzitha kuzizira mitengo yawo yachitsulo chokhala ndi mamita theka la mamitala otchinga kapena matope akuluakulu. Pamwamba, mutha kumanga chitetezo ku nthambi za spruce.Mitengo yoyamba ya podkorma imapangidwa m'chaka, ndikuwatsanulira ndi yankho kuchokera ku kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa a nkhuku. Chinthuchi chimalimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira. Mwinanso, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa kutayika mu 10 malita a madzi, supuni imodzi iliyonse ya nitroammofoski ndi ammonium nitrate.
Pakati pa chipatsocho, ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa, kuphatikizapo osakaniza supuni imodzi ndi hafu ya potaziyamu chloride ndi 140 g ya superphosphate. Kuyambira pa zaka khumi zachiwiri za August, mitengo ya apulo imayenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Pachifukwachi, amamera ndi mchere wambiri (payenera kukhala "label" pa phukusi). Komanso, kutentha kwa chisanu kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kudyetsa foliar ndi osakaniza 50 g wa superphosphate ndi 1 l madzi.Pamene mukulima, samalirani mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Mitengo ya Apple siikonda gawo la acidic, choncho, poyambitsa mavitamini awo, neutralization ndi mandimu imayenera: mpaka 300 g ya mankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mita imodzi.
Mukudziwa? Archaeologists amakhulupirira kuti anthu ankadya maapulo pafupi zaka 8,500 zapitazo.
Kudulira apulo
Mitundu ya apulosi ya Apple sizowonjezera kukula kwa korona. Kuwombera kumakula bwino komanso kumasowa tsitsi lonse pachaka. Njirayi iyenera kuyandikira mozama, chifukwa kulakwitsa pang'ono kungachititse kuti palibe zipatso. Izi zimachitika makamaka ndi kudulira mwamphamvu, chifukwa nthambi zimapereka mphukira zatsopano.
Musanayambe kukonzekera, dziwani kuti ntchito yaikulu ya mdulidwe ndi kuchotsa akale ndi odwala, mphukira zowonongeka, kuyeretsa korona kuphulika. Nthambi zina zowonjezereka zimayenera kudulidwa masika onse, ndipo ngati pakuyamba kukula kwachinyamata, kuwonongedwa kwake kumachitika m'dzinja. Kudulira "Champion" kunayamba mu March isanafike kuyamba kuyamwa kutaya. Mu mbande zazing'ono, mphukira zowonongeka zimadulidwa, zimayikidwa pakati pa korona. Iwo achotsedwa, kusiya ena omwe sapikisana ndi wina ndi mzake ndipo samataya mthunzi wina ndi mnzake. Chofunika kwambiri, korona wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'munsi mwazikhala ndi nthambi zomwe sizingaposa zaka zitatu. Zonse zamtengo wapachaka popanda impso zowonjezera zimafunika kudulira.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamapulumukira maulendo a pachaka okha omwe amatha kufika masentimita 30 m'litali ndipo amathera mu inflorescence.Kusamala kwambiri pakupanga korona kuyenera kulipidwa pamutu wake. Nthambi mkatimo ziyenera kubwezeretsanso, onetsetsani kuti mutha kuchotsa wakale, wokhotakhota kwambiri, wodwala, wodwala. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kusiya maina, omwe padzakhala mphukira zazing'ono.
Pambuyo kudulira, onse awiri a korona ayenera kulandira chiwonetsero cha yunifolomu - izi zimakhudza osati chiwerengero cha mazira, komanso mtundu wa zipatso zamtsogolo.
Zima
Okonda ena amakhulupirira kuti nyengo yozizira-yolimba mitengo ya apulo ikhoza kupulumuka mosavuta kuzizira popanda kutayika kwakukulu. Koma mitengo ikuluikulu isanakhale yamphamvu, ndipo popanda thandizo la mlimi sangathe kupirira ntchitoyi. Choncho osamalira eni Pakuti m'nyengo yozizira, mabwalo a trunnion amakhala ndi mulch wambiri, ndipo mizu yapamwamba imadzazidwa ndi burlap kapena nsalu yowonjezera. 
Alimi wamaluwa, musanayambe mchere wambiri, kuonjezeranso kuwaza pamwamba pamwamba pa zitsime za thunthu ndi primer. Koma siziyenera kutengedwa m'munda, chifukwa zoterezi zimawonetsa mizu ya zomera zina ndi zotsatira zake zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri kuposa zabwino.
Ngati mutatsatira malangizowo onse ndi malangizowo, mitengo yambiri ya apulosi imakhala yokwanira kuti banja lanu likhale ndi zokoma, zipatso zokoma komanso kupeza phindu lochokera ku malonda awo.
