Marigolds - pachaka kapena osatha maluwa kuchokera ku banja la Astrov. Malo obadwira maluwa odabwitsa awa ndi America. M'zaka za m'ma XYI, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya marigolds inabweretsedwa ku Spain, kenaka imafalikira ku Ulaya konse. Maluwawo ali ndi zimayendedwe zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kumalo ozungulira kapena mabanki kuyambira 20 cm mpaka mamita wamtali. Maluwa amabwera mumtundu wobiriwira mpaka mtundu wofiira ndi wofiira. Ambiri wamaluwa amasankha maluwa awa kukongoletsa chiwembu chawo chifukwa marigolds amayamba pachimake m'chilimwe ndikupitiriza maluwa mpaka chisanu. Marigolds ali ndi fungo lapadera limene aliyense sangakonde. Zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana za marigolds zikuphatikizapo mitundu 60 ndi hybridi. Tidzakudziwitsani ndi marigolds otchuka kwambiri m'maganizo athu.
Marigold anakanidwa (French)
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya marigolds ndi French, kapena kukanidwa, amene dziko lake ndi mapiri a Mexico. Amaluwa ambiri amawasankha m'minda yawo yam'tsogolo ndi mapiri a alpine. Marigolds a French ndi otsika kwambiri, akufika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, masentimita 4 m'mimba mwake, mithunzi yonse ya lalanje. Amamera pachiyambi cha chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa October. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa ku zikhalidwe za nthaka ndipo zimatha kukula pafupifupi kulikonse. Wotchuka kwambiri ngati chokongoletsera cha khonde. Mipingo yowonongeka ya marigolds yakanidwa ikufotokozedwa pansipa.
Mukudziwa? Marigolds amatha kuphukira ngakhale ndi dothi laling'ono, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba.
Vilmorin
Zinyama zosiyanasiyana Vilmorin amakula ngati chitsamba chaching'ono ndipo amatha kutalika kuposa masentimita 26. Maluwa amasangalatsidwa chifukwa zipatso zake zimaoneka kuti zili ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga mauta. Mtundu wa Vilmorin nthawi zambiri umakhala wowala, wobiriwira.
Cherry Chikopa
Mitundu iyi ya French yapamwamba ya marigold siipitirira 25 cm. Mwangwiro ndi oyenera kumalo osungira osanja, komanso mabedi ophikira. Tchire la mbewu ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndi zodzaza ndi shaggy buds. Pambuyo pa inflorescence isungunuka, maluwawo amakhala ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, maluwawo amakhala ndi mtundu wa chitumbuwa chokongola, chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi.
Gold Bol
Koyamba kutentha ndi chitsamba, chowongoka chimayambira. Chowala kwambiri chobiriwira, ndi mawanga ooneka bwino a brownish. Inflorescences wodzaza chikasu, pang'ono terry, mpaka 6 masentimita awiri. Iyamba kukula mmawa, ndi sabata yoyamba ya June. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kudula.
Mukudziwa? Pa gawo la Ukraine marigolds amatchedwa Chernobrivtsy.
Gold Cohen
Masamba akukula pafupifupi masentimita 25, ndi masamba akulu. Zimayambira kugonjetsedwa, ndi kufiira pachimake. Inflorescence terry, yaying'ono, mpaka 4 masentimita awiri. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yokhala ndi golide. Komanso pamphepete mwa inflorescence mungathe kuwona malirime ofiira owala kwambiri. Zokwanira zongokhala limodzi ndi mabedi.
Golden Golden
The Tagetes Golden Ball ndi chitsamba chosakanikirana, osapitirira 30 cm mu msinkhu. Maluwawo ndi awiri, okongola, ndi agolide olemera. Mapuloteni aang'ono, oposa awiri masentimita awiri, ofanana kwambiri ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zodabwitsa chifukwa zimatha kulekerera kuwala kwa chisanu. Zabwino kwa mabedi ophikira.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba a Marigold ali ndi fungo lolimba kuposa duwa, lomwe lingayambitse mavuto.
Carmen
Carmen osiyana ndi mbewu yofalikira yosapitirira 30 cm mu msinkhu. Inflorescences amasangalatsa, terry, pang'ono lalikulu, mpaka masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake. Maluwawo ndi okongola kwambiri, achikasu pakati, ndipo pambali pamakhala bulauni-bulauni. Amamera kwambiri kuyambira chilimwe mpaka September. Palibe vuto lolekerera kuika.
Mfumukazi Sofia
Zomerazi zimakula mu tchire tating'onoting'ono, osapitirira 30 cm mu msinkhu. Amamasula kwambiri, maluwa - mitundu yambiri yachikasu m'mphepete mwa maroon. Ma inflorescences aakulu akhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 7. Ndibwino kwambiri kuti gulu likhale losakanikirana ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri.
Malawi lawi
Mitundu ya marigolds yokanidwayi imakula pamodzi. Zimayesedwa ndi masamba wandiweyani. Terry inflorescences, mpaka masentimita 4, okhala ndi tubular, malanje a lalanje ndi madontho ofiira ndi lowala lalanje pakati. Zokongola kwa minda yamaluwa.
Mukudziwa? M'dera lathu marigolds amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mbale zokometsera. Amatchedwa safironi ya Imeretinsky.
Fireball
Maluwa okongola a masamba obiriwira, okwera pang'ono ndi ofiira. Kutalika kwa mitunduyi kumatha kufika masentimita 70. Ma inflorescences ali ofanana, mpaka masentimita 4 m'mimba mwake. Maluwa ndi okondweretsa, pakati ndi ofiira ndi bulauni, kuyambira pansi mpaka pansi iwo amayamba kukhala a chikasu chowala. Amamasula mofulumira ndipo akupitirizabe kusamba mpaka chisanu. Chofunika kwambiri kudula.
Chitsamba (Mexico)
Ambiri amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, kapena marigolds a ku Mexican. Iwo safuna njira yapadera yobzala ndi kusamalira. Iwo ali ang'onoang'ono baka mpaka masentimita 40 mu msinkhu, ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Kukula subspecies zaka zoposa mazana awiri. Masamba a zosiyanasiyanawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale zophikira. Mitundu ina ya mitundu imeneyi imakula pamtunda, imanyamula pfumbi, imatulutsa fumbi ndi nthaka yoipitsidwa.
Choncho ngati malo anu sali ndi nthaka yachonde kwambiri kapena mumdima wakuda, mungathe kubzala bwinobwino marigolds oterewa. Adzapirira bwinobwino mavuto onse. Zidzakhalanso zabwino m'malowa amodzi, m'mapopu amaluwa kapena pamabwalo.
Ndikofunikira! Marigolds samalekerera kutentha kwapansi, ndipo pamatentha pansi pa madigiri khumi sasiya kukula.
Mphete ya golidi
Mitundu ya Golden Ring ndi chitsamba chachikulu chomwe chimakula kuposa theka la mita. Mphukira ndi yofooka kwambiri, mwa mawonekedwe a shrub yofalitsa. Inflorescences ndi ang'onoang'ono, mpaka mamita atatu masentimita. Maluwa okongola chikasu pachimake kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi pachimake pamaso isanayambike ozizira nyengo.
Amamera
Marigold Dwarf ndi otsika shrub, mpaka 25 masentimita, zimayambira zomwe zimamera pafupi wina ndi mzake zimatha kupanga kapepala wandiweyani. Inflorescences ndizochepa, zopangidwa ndi bango zingapo. Chitsambachi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba wandiweyani. Maluwa ndi ozungulira, lalanje-bulauni pamphepete ndi kuwala kofiira mkati. Amayamba kufalikira mofulumira kwambiri.
Golidi mphete
Mitengo yambiri yafooka, imakhala yozungulira ndipo ikhoza kukula mpaka kufika theka la mita msinkhu. Inflorescences ndi ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 2 masentimita awiri. Mabango olemera a chikasu, okhala ndi mabala a bulauni kumbali. Mukhoza kuyambira pachimake. Zabwino zokwera pamwamba.
Lulu
Tagetes Lulu - zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana zikufalikira. Kutchire chitsamba ndi masamba abwino kwambiri. Ma inflorescences ndi ochepa, opitirira mamita atatu masentimita. Maluwawo ndi ozungulira, kuchokera ku mitundu ya chikasu mpaka lamu. Zokonzedweratu zowonjezera maluwa ndi maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Marigolds akubzala pafupi ndi nkhaka adzakopera tizilombo tambiri tomwe timapanga timadzi tokhathamanga ndikuyendetsa nsabwe za m'masamba ambiri.
Paprika
Paprika yosiyanasiyana imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwake. Pamagulu ophatikizidwa kwambiri pafupi ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ndi kochepa, osati kawiri kawiri. Mitengo yochuluka, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a malo. Maluwa amawala kwambiri, ndi mtundu wachikasu pakati. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomera. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimayambitsanso mbali yaikulu ya tizirombo.
Marigolds owongoka (african)
Malo achitatu otchulidwa ndi otchuka ndi African, kapena marigolds. Amasiyana ndi anzawo m'mapiri okwera omwe amatha kuposa mamita pakwera. Maluwa onse ali awiri, m'mimba mwake akhoza kukhala ndi masentimita 15! Mitunduyi ndi yolunjika, kotero imatha kuyang'ana bwino ndikusakanikirana komanso pakati pa flowerbeds ndi kupangidwira. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi monochromatic, koma amasangalatsa diso ndi mitundu yowala. African marigolds amakula makamaka chifukwa cha kudula ndipo amatha kuima pamatope kwa nthawi yayitali. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri payekha komanso kuphatikiza mitundu ina.
Alaska
Zitsamba zowonongeka chaka ndi chaka ndi zimayambira yaitali zomwe zimakula mpaka kukula kwa mita imodzi. Ma inflorescences amatha kufika pa masentimita 12 mu kukula. Maluwawo ndi ofewa, mtundu woyera-kirimu, pachimake cha maluwa amawoneka ngati mpira. Kwa maluwa oyambirira akhoza kubzalidwa pakati pa kasupe. Zambiri kuti apange magulu a mitundu mu flowerbeds ndi kudula.
Bolero
Marigold Bolero ndi mitundu yambiri yochepetsedwa. Moto usadutse kutalika kwa masentimita 30, kupanga mapepala ophatikizidwa. The inflorescences ndi odzichepetsa, koma mokwanira terry. Pamene maluwa amasewera mitundu - kuchokera ku bulauni mpaka wofiira ndi golide wagolide. Mitundu ya marigold imakula mofulumira ndipo imawomba mvula isanayambe.
Mwala wofiira
Chomera chaka chilichonse, chimakula nthawi zina pafupifupi mamita. Zitsamba zambiri nthambi pamzu ndi kwambiri deviated ofananira nawo mphukira. Inflorescences ndi zazikulu, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 15, matope ndi ozungulira. Mtundu umasintha mtundu wa chikasu mpaka golide. Amamasula bwino pamapangidwe, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - panyumba.
Golden Dollar
Mtengo wamtali kwambiri wa mtundu wake. Ndi kukula kokwera kungathe kufika pamtunda kuposa mamita. Chitsamba chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri, zimayambira kukula pafupi, ndipo zimakhala zamphamvu, ndi masamba akulu. Ma inflorescences ndi aakulu, ofiira, nthawi zina amawoneka ndi lalanje. Zikuwoneka zabwino mudulidwe.
Kuwala kwa golide
Mitundu ya marigolds imakula mofanana, pamakhala zitsamba zobiriwira zofiira. Kutalika kwa mitunduyi sikunenepa kuposa masentimita 80. Masamba ndi aakulu, inflorescences amakhala ozungulira pang'ono, awiri, mpaka masentimita 10. Maluwa amaluwa ali ndi kuwala kowala lalanje. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imachedwa kwambiri ndipo imayamba kuphuka kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kuzizira kwambiri.
Mphoto ya mandimu
Kovoroobraznye baka, pafupi theka la mita wamtali. Zimayambira ndizolimba, ndi zokometsera pinki zokongola. Masamba a Mphoto ya Lemon ndi yaikulu kwambiri, yakuda. Ma inflorescences ndi aakulu, ofanana ndi mipira yaying'ono, yamatope, ndi mtundu wokongola wa mandimu. Amamasula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kulimbikitsidwa ndi magulu a maluwa omwe ali ndi kubzala kwakukulu kapena kudula.
Kilimanjaro
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya marigolds mu subspecies. Kutalika shrub pazitsamba zamphamvu, ndi masamba obiriwira. Maluwawo ndi okongola kwambiri komanso amaoneka ngati osakanikirana, oyera a terry mipira. Izi subspecies marigolds zimabweretsa makamaka kudula.
Zimphona za dzuwa
Maluwa amenewa amadziwika ndi lalikulu terry inflorescences kufika masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake. Kutalika kwa zimphonazi sizingapitirire 75 cm. Zimayambira ndi zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimayima molimba polimbana ndi mphepo zamphamvu. Kujambula maluwa ozungulira kumakhala wolemera kwambiri lalanje. Iwo amakula kwa onse awiri komanso osakanikirana. Chofunika kwambiri kudula.
Eskimo
Shrub yachitsamba yokhala ndi masamba osavuta. Ngakhale kuti kukula kwake kukuchepa, kumakula kumatuluka ndipo kumakhala kwakukulu kofiira m'mapiritsi a mtundu wa vanila wosakhwima. Nthawi zina pali azungu. Zabwino zokonza magulu.
Tikukudziwitsani ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya marigolds. Chinthu chachikulu cha mitundu iyi ndi chakuti iwo sali okhutira za mkhalidwe wa nthaka ndipo sizili zovuta kusunga. Kukula zomera izi, mukhoza kuzikonda pa webusaiti yanu, ndiyeno nkuzidula ndikuziwakonda mu vase kwa nthawi yaitali. Mitundu yambiri ikhoza kukumba m'nyengo yozizira ndikupitiriza kukula pakhomo. Sankhani mitundu yabwino kwambiri kwa inu ndipo, popanda kukayikira, pitani ku sitolo yapafupi kuti mukagulire mbewu za maluwa okongola awa.
