Nkhuku zambiri zimadwala matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudza anthu onse m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Makamaka pa nkhuku zazikulu za nkhuku zowononga nkhuku zimayambitsa - amapanga salpingitis. Matendawa amabweretsa mavuto ambiri pa famu yonse, monga mbalame zimaima mazira.
Salpingitis ikhoza kuchitika mulimata iliyonse, koma mitundu yonse yobala mazira imaonedwa kuti ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa matendawa.
Kodi salpingitis ndi chiyani mu mbalame?
Panthawi ya matendawa, kuika nkhuku kumayamba kuwononga oviduct. Mbalame iliyonse imatenga mazira ocheperapo, omwe amakhudza mwachindunji ndalama za famu yonse.
Nthawi zambiri achinyamata amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mazira amavutika ndi matendawa. Chowonadi n'chakuti iwo ali pachiopsezo ku zinthu zilizonse zomwe zingasokoneze matendawa.
Kutupa kwa oviduct kumachitika pakati pa anthu aliwonse osanjikiza.Sidziwika kuti matendawa adalembedwa.
Matendawa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - stapholococcus, yomwe imakhala m'madera ambiri pafupi ndi mbalame.
Mwinamwake, matendawa anawuka panthawi imodzimodzi pamene munthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku pofuna cholinga chake.
Salpingitis ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri. Zimakhudza chiwerengero cha mazira amene nkhuku imatha kunyamula chaka chimodzi.
Mkhalidwe wosanyalanyaza, ukhoza kuyambitsa imfa ya anthu onse a nkhuku, ndipo izi, zowonjezera, sizipindulitsa kwambiri pa chuma. Nyama ya zigawo zimenezi sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho chiŵerengero cha zoperewera chimakula kwambiri.
Zimayambitsa matenda
Pakuwonetseratu kwa matenda osasangalatsawa, udindo wapadera umasewera ndi zinthu zosadetsa zopatsa thanzi.
Ngati chakudyacho sichili ndi kashiamu, vitamini A, O, E ndi choline, ndiye nkhuku zimakula msanga.
Ndicho chifukwa chake alimi ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino kudyetsa kwa mbalame zawo, chifukwa zimakhudza momwe zimakhalira.
Komanso, chifukwa cha salpingitis chingakhale chinthu china chokhumudwitsa. Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe anadabwa, anagwa kuchokera kutalika, kapena anali ndi oviduct yophulika chifukwa cha kutupa kwa oviduct.
Mu nkhuku zazing'ono, salpingitis ingayambitsidwe ndi mazira aakulu kwambiri omwe sangathe kunyamula. Amakhala nthawi zonse mu oviduct, zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka kwake.
Chifukwa china cha kukula kwa kutupa kwa oviduct, kumatengedwa kuti ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka pamtunda wa nkhuku ya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, salpingitis nthawi zambiri amayamba kutupa kwa cloaca.
Zochitika ndi zizindikiro
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe zimasonyeza kuti zimachitika kutupa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta.
Zimasonyeza kuti nkhuku imatenga mazira ochepa komanso kuti posachedwa imakhala ndi salpingitis. Azimayi akale amagawaniza matendawa m'zigawo zingapo.
Gawo loyambirira loyamba limakhala ndi kusintha kwa mafuta m'thupi.. Kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha ya cholesterol ndi ya choline imapezeka mu magazi a nkhuku. Pang'onopang'ono, cholesterol imayamba kuikidwa pa thupi la nkhuku, kuwonjezeka kulemera kwake.
Pomwe kusintha kwa matendawa kufika ku gawo lachiwiri la nkhuku, kuswa kwa chiwerengero cha mthupi kumalembetsa, ndipo ntchito za ziwalo za mkati zimasokonezedwanso. Mbalamezi zimadya pang'ono, zimafooka ndipo zimawoneka zotopa.
Gawo lotsatira la matendawa nthawi zambiri limapha. Pomwe kutsegulidwa kwa mbalameyi, nyamakaziyi amadziwa kuti chiwindi chimakhala chochepa kwambiri, chomwe chimasonyeza kuopsa kwa toxicosis. Zimafotokozedwa ndi kusintha kwa metabolism chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi.
Zosokoneza
N'zotheka kuyezetsa matendawa ndi khalidwe la mbalame ndi kuyesa magazi. Monga lamulo, salpingitis ikhoza kuchitika mwakuya ndi mawonekedwe aakulu.
Nthawi zina nthendayi imakhala yowonongeka, kotero ngati pali kukayikira pang'ono kwa kutupa, m'pofunika kuyesa magazi kuchokera kwa nkhuku. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli ndilopangitsa kuti matendawa asapitirire.
Mu mawonekedwe ovuta a kuika nkhuku, chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amaikidwa tsiku ndi tsiku amachepetsedwa kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo amadya pang'ono ndipo amaoneka kuti akuvutika maganizo komanso atatopa. Pambuyo pa maola 15, kutentha kwa nkhuku kumatuluka ndi digiri imodzi, ndipo patapita kanthawi khungu limatuluka.
Kuti muzindikire molondola matendawa, nkofunika kutenga mbalame yodwalayo ndikuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane. Kuphatikizana kudzamva kuti mimba yake yakula.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo mbalameyo imamva bwino, choncho ikayenda imayenda pansi. Pazirombo zowonjezereka kwambiri, nkhuku silingathe kuyenda. Monga lamulo, popanda chithandizo, mbalame imatha masiku angapo chabe, kuwononga chuma chonse.
Chithandizo
Pambuyo pa matendawa a salpingitis, mbalame iyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga, mwinamwake ikhoza kufa posachedwa.
Monga lamulo, chithandizo cha matendawa chimakhala ndi zakudya zoyenera za kuika nkhuku. Ayeneranso kulandira chakudya chamagulu, komanso ali ndi mavitamini A ndi E, komanso mapuloteni omwe amuthandiza kupeza mphamvu yothetsera matendawa.
Pazochitika zapamwamba kwambiri, ndizosatheka kuchita popanda njira yothetsera mankhwala. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matendakuti mupewe kukwiya ngati mbalame ili ndi dzira losakanikizika.
Nthawi zina, kutupa kuyenera kuchitidwa motere: muyenera kuchita majekesiti angapo a synestrol (1 ml ya 1% yankho), pituitrin (magawo 50,000 kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku 4).
Ngati tizilombo timene timayambitsa kutupa kwa oviduct, ndiye kuti mbalame ziyenera kupatsidwa sulfonamides ndi antibiotic zomwe zimagwira gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pambuyo pomaliza mankhwala a antibiotic, munthu sayenera kuiwala za ma probiotics, zomwe zingathandize kubwezeretsanso kachilombo kamene kamakhala ndi microflora.
Kupewa
Kupewa kwakukulu kwa kutupa kwa oviduct ndi zakudya zokwanira poika nkhuku.
Makamaka kusamalira zakudya za mbalamezi ziyenera kuperekedwa panthawi yomwe ayamba kuyala: atangotha msinkhu komanso pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira. Ndi nthawi yomwe mbalamezi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa chakudya mungathe kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi calciumKomabe, m'pofunika kuganizira zokolola za mbalame iliyonse. Ndifunikanso kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino malo a nkhuku kuti mbalame zizipumula mokwanira.
Monga kupewa, nkhuku zingaperekedwe ndi iodide ya potaziyamu mu kuchuluka kwa 3 mg iodide pa nkhuku wamkulu. Nthawi zina alimi amapereka 40 mg ya chloride ya chloride masiku 20. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti nkhuku ikhale yotetezeka ku matenda osiyanasiyana osakondweretsa omwe akhoza kufooketsa nkhuku ndikuyambitsa salpingitis.
Kutsiliza
Salpingitis ndi matenda wamba. Kawirikawiri zimapezeka nkhuku za mtundu wa dzira, choncho obereketsa amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lawo.
Kuyambitsa salpingitis mwamsanga kumayambitsa imfa ya nkhuku, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu ndalama zonse za famuyo, kotero mbalame yathanzi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mlimi aliyense apambane.
