Nkhuku zachi Chinese zomwe zimatchedwa Langshan zakhala zikudziwika kale ndi alimi a nkhuku. Nkhuku zimenezi zimakula makamaka ndi obereketsa ku China kuti apange nyama zamakono komanso zokoma.
Northern China akuonedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira a mtundu wa Langshan, kuchokera kumene unabweretsedwa ku dera la Great Britain ndi Germany m'ma 1870.
Iye analandiridwa mwa kudutsa wamng'ono ndi wakuda . Kuchokera ku Germany, mtundu uwu wafalitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mtundu umenewu unabweretsedwa ku Russia zaka 30 pambuyo pake. Mothandizidwa nawo, obereketsa akuyembekeza kukonza nkhuku zowonongeka, zomwe zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi makolo.
Pokhapokha mu 1911, akatswiri ochokera ku Russia adatha kukhazikitsa miyambo yatsopano ya nkhukuzi.
Tsopano pali mitundu iwiri ya nkhuku za Langshan: Chichewa chachingerezi ndi Chijeremani chovala nsapato. Mbalame zamakono sizikumba pamalowa, zomwe sizibweretsa zovuta zina kwa eni ake.
Tsatanetsatane wamatumbo Langshan
Nkhuku Langshan zimaoneka bwino. Komabe, ali nazo kupirira bwinoIzi zimawalola kuti azitsatira zikhalidwe zilizonse za ndende.
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu ndi zazikulu kwambiri ndi thupi lolemera, zitanyamula minofu yambiri. Komanso, Langshans ali ndi mbali zotsatirazi:
- Mafupa a nkhuku awa ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka.
- Mutu wawung'ono, wopapatiza ndi wozungulira.
- Beek kutalika kwake.
- Zingwe zamphongo zing'onozing'ono komanso zamkati.
- Khosi ndi kondola kakang'ono.
- Mchira uli ndi mawonekedwe a cone.
- Thupi liri lalitali, lalitali, koma panthawi yomweyi ndi lamphamvu kwambiri.
- Chikhomo ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
- Khosi ndi mchira uli ndi chivundikiro chachikulu cha nthenga.
- Kumbuyo kumakhala kwakukulu, kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, omwe amayamba pafupi ndi mchira.
- Mzere wofanana wa torso lonse.
- Mimba yaikulu ndi mvula yakuda.
- Nkhumbayi ndi nthenga zamphongo.
- Metatarsus yokhala ndi yayitali komanso yoonda kwambiri ndi zala zinayi.
- Nkhuku zimakhala zokoma kuposa zinyama, chifukwa zimakhala zochepa.
- Nkhuku zimakhala ndi nthenga zambiri kumunsi kumbuyo.
- Nthenga za nkhuku nthawi yayitali.
Chosavomerezeka chosavomerezeka kwa nkhuku zonse za Langshan ndi mzere uliwonse kumbuyo kuposa nyimbo. Nkhuku zisakhale ndi mutu waukulu ndi chimwala chachikulu.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nkhuku zomwe zili ndi miyendo yochepa, nsana zopapatiza, zifuwa zamphongo, ndi abakha woyera zimakanidwa. Mu makoko, mchira wa mchira suyenera kukhala wapamwamba kuposa nthenga za mchira. Komanso iyenera kukhala yopanda kwathunthu mapiritsi mu mphutsi.
Kujambula nkhuku
Aberekedwe amatha kupeza mitundu yambiri ya nkhukuzi. Pali woyera, wakuda ndi wabuluu Langshan. Zomalizazo zinapezeka pambuyo poyenda nkhuku zoyera ndi zakuda.
Mbalame zoyera amadziwika ndi nthenga zoyera zoyera. Komabe, iwo alibe zopanda zitsulo zina ndi mitundu. Komabe, nkhuni za mtundu umenewu zimakhala ndi nthenga zachikasu. Ponena za mlomo komanso kuphatikiza, iwo amakhala ndi chigoba chochepa. Maso a mbalamezi nthawi zonse amakhala akuda.
Black Langshany kawirikawiri omwe amapezeka alimi akukuta nkhuku. Mbalamezi zili ndi nthenga zakuda zokhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira. Mlomo wa Langshanov woterewu ndi wakuda, ndipo tarsus ndi zala zimawunikira pang'onopang'ono pamene mbalame zikukula. Maso ali ndi mtundu wa bulauni.
Nkhuku zakuda Mitundu ya Langshan imadziwika ndi nthenga zakuda, mitsuko yakuda ndi maso akuda. Muzithunzithunzi za buluu, mphutsiyi imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yokhudzana ndi nkhuku zomwe zili ndi nthenga.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Ng'ombe za ku China zotsamba Langshan zimasiyana kwambiri ndi nyama. Ali ndi kukoma kokoma, kotero alimi onse a nkhuku amakonda. Ndi khalidwe lapamwamba la nyama, mtundu uwu uli ndi zokolola zambiri. Nkhuku zimakula mofulumira, ndipo malo akuluakulu amatha kupeza masentimita 4.
Nkhuku Langshan ndi wodzichepetsa pa zomwe zili. Iwo akhoza kukhala mu nyengo iliyonse, ndipo safunanso chisamaliro china choonjezera. Ndicho chifukwa chake ali oyenerera kwa alimi oyamba nkhuku omwe alibe chidziwitso chokwanira kusunga nkhuku.
Mwamwayi, m'gulu laling'ono la mtundu uwu kupatuka ku miyezo yomwe ilipo kawirikawiri imawonedwa. Kwa obereketsa odziwa bwino izi zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kutayika pang'ono kwa Langshans. Oyamba kumene kapena alimi akukuta nkhuku sangamvetsetse zolakwika zoterezi.
Kusakaniza kwa mazira
Mkhalidwe wa gulu la makolo nthawi zonse umakhudza mazira akuthawa a Langshanov.
Ndipo muyenera kulingalira za msinkhu wa akuluakulu, chikhalidwe chawo, kuthekera kwa majeremusi ndi ntchito ya gulu lonse. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe mazira amaonekera: makulidwe, umphumphu ndi chiyero cha chipolopolocho.
Komanso pa mazira omwe amawotcha amatha kusintha malo a zisa, ubwino wosungiramo ndi kutseketsa mazira, kuteteza ma disinfection. Ngati imodzi mwa magawowa anachitidwa molakwika, mazira a Langshanov akhoza kuvutika.
Pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi ana osabala, obereketsa mbalame nthawi yomweyo amasankha mazira. Palibe chifukwa chake mazirawo ayenera kupangidwa ndi chipolopolo chochepa kwambiri. Mazira ameneĊµa ayenera kukanidwa mwamsanga. Kuwonjezera pa mazirawa, simungagwiritse ntchito zomwe zidagwetsedwa pansi.
Mazira akawasankhidwa bwino, mukhoza kuyamba kuyang'anira kutentha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mazira a Langshanov amalephera kupirira kutentha kwadzidzidzi. Izi ndizochitika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira pamene mazira ndi anapiye amasiku amamwalira.
Kusamalira ana
Ngakhale kuti nkhuku za mtundu wa Langshan ndizodzichepetsa ndipo zingasungidwe mulimonsemo, mlimi akuyenera kudziwa kuti kugwira ntchito kwa gulu la kholo kumadalira molinganiza bwino.
Monga mitundu yonseyi, Nkhuku za Langshanov zimaonedwa ngati zovuta kwambiri. Ndichifukwa chake akuyenera kulipira kuchuluka kwa chidwi. Kuti nkhuku zikhale ndi thanzi labwino, mwiniwake wa famu ayenera kusankha mazira kuti azisakanikirana ndi munthu wathanzi komanso wamphamvu.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti Langshans ofooka ndi odwala sangathe konse kutulutsa achinyamata apamwamba, kupereka nyama zabwino.
Ngati katswiri wokhoza kuyang'anira zokhudzana ndi thanzi la nkhuku, ndiye kuti Newbie pakabereka Langshanov amatha kuyang'anitsitsa momwe zinyalala zimayambira. Nthawi zambiri achinyamata Amakhala ndi madzi omwe akukhala ndi madzi komanso madzi ogona.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti anapiye asagwedeze matanki ndi madzi, chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonongeka, nkhungu imakula mofulumira pansi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wouma ndi mchenga waukulu, udzu ndi utuchi ngati zogona za Angshanov.
Musaiwale za zakudya zabwino za nkhuku zazing'ono. Ayenera kupeza zonse zomwe akufunikira kuti akule mofulumira komanso kulemera. Ngati kukula kwachinyamata kulibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti kumayamba kukhudza thanzi lawo ndi kukula kwake.
Zakudya za nkhuku ziyenera kusintha pamene zikula. Patsiku loyamba mutatha, nkhuku za Langshan ziyenera kupatsidwa chimanga chophatikiza ndi zipolopolo za dzira losweka.
Pambuyo pake, akhoza kudyetsedwa tirigu. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, multivitamins akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya kuti akhalebe ndi thanzi labwino, lomwe lingagulidwe pa mankhwala aliwonse owona za ziweto. M'malo mwa madzi, nkhuku zimaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza chamomile kuti likhale ndi mphamvu yoteteza chitetezo cha mthupi kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo.
Kwa mbalame zazikulu
Akuluakulu a Langshans amaonedwa ngati nkhuku zomwe zafika msinkhu. Mtundu uwu kutha msinkhu kumabwera pa sabata la 18-23 la moyo. Kuti akwaniritse zaka zino, zinyama ndi nkhuku zimabzalidwa mu nkhuku imodzi.
Ngati nkhuku zikuwonetsa nkhanza, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuchepetsa pang'ono. Pazifukwazi, mungatchedwe katswiri yemwe amaletsa molomo wa mbalameyo moyenera, zomwe zingalepheretse kupezeka kwa matenda.
Kudyetsa nkhuku ndi nkhuku mu henhouse imodzi ziyenera kukhala zochokera kwa odyetsa osiyana. Izi zimathandiza mwini mwini Langshanov kuti azilamulira kukula kwa minofu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti nkhuku zikutha kumbuyo chifukwa cha njira zowonongeka, ndi nkhuku - mosiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhuku ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kudyetsedwa, mwinamwake mbalame yaikulu siidzalandira kulemera kwake.
Komanso tiyenera kuganizira kukula kwa nkhuku ndi nkhuku. Anthu akuluakulu nthawi zonse ayenera kuchotsedwa ku gulu la kholo, mwinamwake tambala wamkulu akhoza kuvulaza nkhuku yaying'ono panthawi yomwe akukhalitsa, ndipo izi zidzakhudza njira yoberekera.
Ndicho chifukwa chake eni eni Langshanov ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe la mipando. Mtundu uwu ulibe mphamvu yaikulu yobereka, ndipo imangowonjezereka.
Zizindikiro
Mazira amamera Langshan amatha kulemera kuchokera ku 3.5 mpaka 4 makilogalamu. Ku nkhuku, kulemera kwake kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 3 ndi 3.5 makilogalamu. Chaka chimodzi, Langshan aliwonse akhoza kusunga mazira 100-110. Kawirikawiri, dzira lililonse, lomwe lili ndi mtundu wachikasu wa chikondwerero chokhala ndi zofiira zochepa, limalemera 56 g.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
- Mwatsoka, nkhuku za Langshan zikukhala zosawerengeka. Komabe, nkutheka kugula nsungwana yaying'ono ya mtundu uwu kapena mazira pa famu "Pticaillage"yomwe ili m'dera la Yaroslavl.
Nkhuku ya nkhuku ili pafupi 140 km kuchokera ku Moscow mu dera loyera. Pano mungathe kugula mbalame zazikulu kuti zizale palimodzi. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mapulani a famu mungazipeze pa webusaiti yathu ya www.ptica-village.ru kapena call +7 (916) 795-66-55.
- Kugulitsa nkhuku ndi mazira a nkhuku za Langshan ndi famu ya nkhuku yomwe ili mumudziwu Kurkurovo m'chigawo cha Moscow.
Famu ikhoza kugulitsa mazira a Langshan, nkhuku, ndi akuluakulu. Mtengo wa mbalame ikhoza kupezeka pa webusaiti ya www.kurkurovo.ru kapena pafoni +7 (985) 200-70-00.
Mitundu ya nkhuku za Dorking masiku ano sizitchuka kwambiri m'madera ena a Russia monga tikuganizira m'nkhaniyi. Dziwani chifukwa chake!Analogs
Pakati pa nkhuku za nyama, zofanana kwambiri ndi mtunduwu ndi Langshan Plymouth. Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimakhala ndi thupi lalikulu lomwe lili ndi nthenga zakuda. Nthenga zimakhala zolimba kuti thupi lilole mbalame kuti zipirire kuzizira. Iwo, monga Langshans, ali ndi nyama yabwino yokhala ndi zakudya zabwino.
Komabe, zokolola zawo ndi zapamwamba kwambiri.
Mtsinje wa Plymouth ukhoza kunyamula mazira 180 pa chaka, pamene Langshan ndi 100-110 mazira okha. Ndi chifukwa chake nkhuku zoterezi zidzakwaniritsa zoweta za mbalame zomwe zimafuna kuti mukhale ndi nkhuku zambiri.
Bungwe lina limene lingapangidwe m'malo mwa Langshanov ndilo Brama. Nkhuku za mtundu uwu uli ndi thupi lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lingathe kukhala ndi minofu yaikulu. Zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo ya ku Russian, kotero iwo ali oyenerera ngakhale ku malo apadera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, safunikira kuyenda nthawi zonse, zomwe zimafuna malo akuluakulu.
Nkhuku za Brahma zimakhala ndi mazira okwana 160 pachaka, choncho wina anganene kuti ali ndi ubwino wabwino wobala kuposa Langshans. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kulemera kwake kwa tambala kumatha kufika 5 makilogalamu ndi mafuta oyenera.
Kutsiliza
Hans wa mtundu wa Langshan ndi ofanana ndi alimi ndi alimi omwe ali payekha chaka chilichonse. Mtundu uwu umachepa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chokhala ndi ubereki wotsika, komabe, obereketsa-akatswiri amapitirizabe kukula mtunduwu kuti apulumutse ma gene.
Monga nkhuku yopindulitsa nkhuku ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Brama kapena Plymouth. Koma omanga mbalame odziwa bwino akhoza kuyesetsa kuti asunge Langshans.
