Ammonia ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti ammonia (10%) azikhala ndi fungo loipa kwambiri. Mu mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchoka pakufooka, kuyambitsa kusanza, kuchiza myositis, neuralgia, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, alimi odziwa bwino amadziwa kuti ammonia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda.
Mukudziwa? Ansembe oyambirira a ku Iguputo anapeza kuti madzi ammonia amapezeka. Iwo ndiwo omwe adatulutsa ngamila za Nushadir kuchokera ku manyowa - makina osasunthika.
Kodi ammonia ammonia ammonia amathandiza motani?
Ammonia, gasi yopanda mtundu komanso ndi fungo labwino, kuphatikiza madzi, amapanga mankhwala atsopano - ammonia. Izi ndizowona zapadziko lonse feteleza zoyenera kumveka pamwamba pa munda ndi horticultural mbewu. Mbali ya khalidwe ndi yopweteka kwa ziweto ndi anthu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutetezera tizilombo todziwika.
Ammonia monga feteleza
Chitsimikizo cha mavitrojeni - zothandiza kwambiri za ammonia
Kuwonjezera pa katundu wa zachipatala, ammonia imakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zina, chifukwa chagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu horticulture, komwe imakhala feteleza wabwino kwa zomera. Nthawi zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsimikizo chosavuta chokhazikika ndi nayitrogeni - chigawo chachikulu cha mbeu za organelles, chlorophyll ndi lipids. Inde, ngakhale kuti mlengalenga muli zinthu zokwanira (78%), zomera zimatha kuzidya pokhapokha panthaka, pamtunda.
Manyowa a nayitrojeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwa nthambi ndi masamba, ndipo chifukwa cha iwo mbewuyo ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wobiriwira. Ndibwino kuti tiyambe kudyetsa mbewu zamasamba pamene akusonyeza kuti alibe nayitrogeni mu mtundu wotumbululuka (kupangidwa kwa chlorophyll kumasokonezeka). Anyezi, adyo, tomato, kabichi, nkhaka amachita bwino kwa ammonia monga gwero la nayitrogeni. Adzathokozanso chifukwa cha maluwa awo obiriwira a feteleza ndi maluwa, geraniums, clematis, ndi hydrangea.
Momwe mungameretse zomera ndi ammonia
Ammonia akhoza kuthandiza kwambiri pomenyera zokolola.
Tomato amadziwa kuti mankhwalawa ayamba bwanji. Koma apa ndi kofunikira kuti pang'onopang'ono uwonjezere kuchuluka kwa feteleza kuti musasokoneze zomera. Njira yaikulu yothetsera vutoli ndi 1 tsp ya ammonia pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Madziwa amathiriridwa ndi nthaka pansi pa tchire.
Ammonia ndi mankhwala enieni a anyezi. Choyamba, chinthuchi chimapangitsa kukula kwa masamba, mofulumira komanso kobiriwira, motero nthawi yothirira madzi anyezi ndi mankhwala a ammonia (1 tsp pa 1 l madzi) amathandizira kupanga mapangidwe amphamvu obiriwira.
Kuti apeze zipatso zazikulu, amadyanso anyezi ndi ammonia. Kwa ichi, 1 tbsp. supuni ya mankhwala imaphatikizidwa ku chidebe cha madzi, kenaka chisakanizo chimatsanuliridwa pa mabedi kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe a zipatso, ndi bwino kudya ndi ammonia ndi nkhaka, kamodzi pa sabata njira yowonjezera imayikidwa ku nthaka pansi pa mbeu (2 tbsp ammonia pa 10 malita a madzi).
Kudyetsa adyo ndi madzi ammonia kudzawonjezera kwambiri zipatso za mbeuyi. Chomeracho chimathiriridwa kawiri pa nyengo ndi chisakanizo cha mankhwalawa mu chiwerengero cha 1 tbsp. supuni kwa 10 malita a madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kutsekemera feteleza ndi ammonia kumachitika osaposa 1 nthawi m'masiku 6-7, kuyamba ndi zofooketsa kwambiri. Komanso, mlingo, ngati n'koyenera, ukhoza kuwonjezeka.
Momwe mungatetezere munda ndi munda kumenyana ndi tizirombo mothandizidwa ndi sal ammoniac
Ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe zingateteze ammonia kuchokera
Kusintha zomera ndi ammonia kumathandiza kuchotsa tizirombo ngati:
- aphid;
- anyezi, karoti ntchentche;
- Medvedka;
- waya;
- mosamala;
- midges amakhala m'maluwa amkati;
- nyerere
Mukudziwa? Sopo amafunika chisakanizo kuti chigwirizane bwino pamwamba pa masamba.Ammonia motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba sizithandiza kungochotsa tizilombo, koma ndi chakudya chabwino chomera.
Kulimbana ndi Medvedka ndi madzi ammonia ndikuti ndi njira yothetsera madzi (10 ml pa chidebe chimodzi cha madzi) madzi amawaza kabichi, mbatata (pansi pazu). Chithandizo chimodzi chotere kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndikwanira kuthetseratu tizilombo.
Fungo loipa la "sallow" lidzathandizanso polimbana ndi ntchentche anyezi ndi karoti (5 ml ya mankhwalayo amatsitsidwa mu chidebe cha madzi ndi kuthirira nthaka pansi pa zomera). Pofuna kuteteza tomato ku wireworm, 10 ml ya ammonia imathera mu malita 10 a madzi, ndiyeno theka la lita imodzi yosakaniza imatsanulira pansi pa mbeu iliyonse.
Sichimalola kununkhiza kwa ammonia ndi mbiya yobisika, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti 25ml ya mankhwala achire amadzipiritsa mu malita 10 a madzi amathandizira kulimbana nawo. Kusakaniza ndi mabedi okwanirira.
Ndikofunikira! Anyezi ndi adyo ku chiwombankhanga amachitizidwa kamodzi pa sabata, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Njira yowonongeka ya ammonia (1-2 ml pa 5 malita a madzi) ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa kuthirira pakhomo, zomwe zingathandize kuchotsa miyendo yaing'ono. Kuonjezerapo, ammonia ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri a nyerere, ndipo zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti muzitsanulira ndi mankhwala osakaniza a ammonia (100 ml) ndi madzi owiritsa (1 l).Mukhoza kupanga zomera zokha. Kwa ichi, 1 tbsp. supuni mankhwala ndi kusungunuka mu 8 malita a utakhazikika madzi otentha. Amaloledwa kuti azisakaniza kwa theka la ora, ndipo masamba ndi nthambi za zomera kuchokera ku nyerere zimayambitsidwa ndi madzi.
Monga njira yothetsera vutoli (10 ml ya ammonia pa 10 malita a madzi), mukhoza kuthirira mbewu m'munda pansi pazu.
Amoniya: njira zotetezera
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ammonia m'munda ndi m'munda kumafuna kusamala mosamala. Makamaka:
- Salmon sayenera kukhala okonzeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a hypertensive, chifukwa izi zingachititse kuwonjezeka kwa mavuto;
- Musasakanize mankhwala awa ndi zinthu zamaklorini (mwachitsanzo, buluji);
- Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito ndi ammonia mu zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, komanso bwino - kukonzekera yankho kunja;
- kukhudzana ndi ammonia m'maso ndipo khungu limayambitsa moto, kotero pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito muyenera kukhala osamala momwe mungathere. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoziteteza (magolovesi, maski);
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa pamalo osatheka kwa nyama ndi ana, monga kupweteka kwadzidzidzi kungayambitse kupuma kwapuma, ndipo pamene amachotsedwa pamlomo kapena kutsekedwa - kutentha kwa pamlomo.
