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Kubalana ndi cuttings

Momwe mungamere mtengo wa hydrangea m'munda: kubzala ndi kusamalira zitsamba

Hydrangeas ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa ndi okonda zomera padziko lonse lapansi. Kukonda hydrangea ndi chiyani: chomera ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo mochuluka limamasula kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka autumn. Zozizwitsa zake zimadabwa ndi zosiyanasiyana ndi kukongola kwa mitundu. Mtundu wa mtundu ndi waukulu kwambiri (pambali pake, chomeracho chingasinthe mtundu wake ndi mithunzi panthawi imodzi). Zokongoletsera hydrangea zimaperekanso makoswe ozungulira. Mwamwayi, kulima kuthengo pakatikati pa latitudes ndi mayeso ambiri kwa hydrangeas - ndi otentha kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zosiyana ndi mtengo wa hydrangea (womwe unabwera kwa ife kuchokera kummawa kwa North America) - ndi ozizira ndipo sungathe kulembedwa ndichisangalalo m'munda wanu.

Mukudziwa? Banja la hydrangeas (mitundu 80) liripo pa Dziko lapansi kwa zaka mamiliyoni (kuyambira 25 mpaka 70 million). Malo akuluakulu ogawa malo ndi North America ndi East Asia (China, Korea, Japan). Anthu a ku Ulaya anayamba kukumana ndi mtengo wa hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens) mu 1732. Mlimi wina yemwe anali mlimi ndi John Botam, yemwe adayambitsa matenda a amateur, adatsegula ku Appalachia. Mu 1768, Louis de Bougainville anazungulira dziko lonse la France ku Europe kuchokera kwa Fr. Mauritius yaikulu-leaved hydrangea. Ndi ulendo uwu umagwirizanitsa nkhani yopezeka ndi zomera za dzina lake lotchuka. Mmisiri wa asilikali J.-A. Bernarder de Saint-Pierre, kusamalira mkazi wa bwanamkubwa wa Mauritius, Madame Poivre, anamupatsa maluwa a maluwa okongola a shrub osadziwika, omwe anapezeka pachilumbacho. F. Commerson, yemwe ankafuna kuti apite kuntchito, akufuna kuti apemphe mbewuyi m'malo mwa mayiyu, koma kukhalapo kwa Prince CG Nassau-Siegen komanso chikhumbo chodzisiyanitsa, chinamupangitsa kuti awonetsere kuyitana maluwa m'malo mwa mlongo wa Prince, Hortense. Ku Japan, duwa ili limatchedwa "Adzai" - "Purple Sun". Dzina la sayansi - "Hydrangea macrophylla" (kuchokera ku Chigiriki. Mawu akuti "madzi" ndi "chotengera") amasonyeza chikondi cha chomera ichi kwa madzi. Koma mawu akuti "hydritaia" sali ambiri.

Mtengo wa hydrangea: khalidwe

Mafotokozedwe Hydrangea arborescens (Hydrangea arborescens) ali ndi zotsatirazi: amatanthauza zitsamba zowonongeka, nthawi zambiri zimakula mpaka mamita 1.5 (ku America zimatha kufika mamita atatu). Mphukira ndi mdima, wowongoka, masamba ndi ofiira, aakulu (ngati mawonekedwe a ellipse), owoneka ndi glaesous pubescence pansi, ndipo amawombera pamphepete. Amamera kwambiri ndi lalikulu (15-20 masentimita awiri) chishango inflorescences (choyera ndi kirimu ndi mahatchi obiriwira) kuyambira July mpaka October. Amadziwika ndi hardiness yozizira ndi kukula msanga kwa mphukira (kuyambira 20 mpaka 30 cm pa nyengo).

Mitengo ya hydrangea inakhala maziko oyambitsa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi kutentha kwakukulu (ndi nyengo zosiyana, kukula kwa inflorescences, shades, etc.). Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

  • Annabelle (Annabelle) - amamera kuyambira June mpaka September, masentimita 25 (25 cm). Mzere wa korona - 3 mamita, kutalika - 1-1,5 mamita. Masamba akugwa wobiriwira mu autumn;
  • Pink Annabelle (Pinki Annabelle) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki;
  • Annabelle wamphamvu (Strong Annabelle) - ali ndi mphukira zamphamvu zogwira mipira yolemera ya inflorescences popanda zingwe;
  • Sterilis (Sterilis) - ali ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, osabereka. Ikhoza kufika mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Maluwa poyamba amakhala ndi chomera chobiriwira, chomwe chimasintha ku chipale chofewa, chimamera kuyambira July mpaka Oktoba;
  • Hayes Starburst (Hayes Starburst) - zazikulu zazikulu za maluwa okongola, zimamasula mpaka chisanu;
  • Phokoso la pinki (phokoso la pinki) - ali ndi mapulogalamu aang'ono (mpaka 10 cm) a pinki.

Chimene muyenera kudziwa mutabzala mtengo wa hydrangea

Kuti hydrangea mtengo ukhale womasuka m'munda wanu, kubzala kwake kuyenera kuganizira zofuna za zomera. Choyamba, zimakhudza kuyatsa ndi nthaka.

Ndikofunikira! Hortensia salola kulekerera (makamaka makamaka kawirikawiri) - "imachoka" kwa nthawi yayitali kuchoka kuchisokonezo chopititsa patsogolo, imafalikira kwambiri. Mkhalidwe umenewu uyenera kuganiziridwa posankha malo otsetsereka kuti akwaniritse ngati zingatheke.

Bzalani kuyatsa

Hydrangeas imakula bwino mulimonse, koma kachitidwe kakasonyeza kuti:

  • pansi pa dzuwa lowala komanso lotentha (makamaka m'madera akumwera) kukula kwa inflorescences kumachepa, kukula kwa zomera kumachepetsa;
  • mthunzi wandiweyani umabweretsa kuwona kuti inflorescences siimakula, imakhala yosawerengeka, maluwa imachepa.
Njira yabwino ndiyo kukula hydrangea mu mthunzi wache. Malo abwino oti mubzalidwe adzakhala chiwembu ndi usiku penumbra, m'mawa ndi madzulo dzuwa.

Dothi la hydrangea mtengo

Maonekedwe a nthaka hydrangea picky. Koposa zonse, chomeracho chimakonda nthaka yowirira yokhala ndi nthaka yabwino komanso yamchere (acid allcotrophic) amafunika bowa la nthaka). Mtengo wa Hydrangea wa hydrangea onse umapangitsa kuti kukhalapo kwa mandimu kunthaka. Nthaka sayenera kukhala yochulukirapo, imayenera kudutsa mpweya ndi madzi bwino (powonjezera mchenga, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti madzi m'nthaka yotere adzapita mofulumira). Ngati mulibe acidity, ngati mukufuna, imatha kupangidwa ndi zina zowonjezera (utuchi, softwood, peat wofiira, etc.).

Mukudziwa? Kuwala ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa hydrangea inflorescences kumadalira kukula kwa nthaka acidity. Ngati mumamwetsa madzi a hydrangea akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zida zinayi za aluminium sulphate yankho (30 g pa 10 l madzi) kawiri, mtundu wa inflorescences udzasanduka buluu, maluwa okongoka adzasintha.

Kubzala hydrangeas m'munda

Mtengo wa Hydrangea udzakhala wokongoletsa munda, ngati udabzala bwino ndikusamalira bwino.

Ndi nthawi iti yabwino kubzala mtengo wa hydrangea

Mtengo wa hydrangea ukhoza kubzalidwa masika ndi autumn. Pazochitika zonsezi, pali owonjezera. Mbewu yambiri yopangira mazira a hydrangea ndi kuti chomera chodzala chidzayamba maluwa ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe. Anabzala m'dzinja la tchire lalikulu lomwe lili ndi mizu yopangidwa. Kumadera akummwera kwambiri, kubwera kwa nyundo kumayenera kukhala bwino mu September, malo ogona ayenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Kubzala mu kugwa:

  • satenga nthawi yochuluka;
  • kuumitsa hydrangea, kuonjezera matenda ake.

Mukamabzala m'chaka, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka kutha kwa chisanu (kuganizira madera osiyanasiyana, izi zikhoza kukhala mwezi wa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa May). Mulimonsemo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yotenthedwa bwino. Mbewu zazing'ono zimabzalidwa ndi mizere yotseguka.

Kubzala mtengo wa hydrangea mtengo uli ndi ubwino mu mbande zimenezo:

  • mizu mofulumira;
  • osadwala pang'ono;
  • nyengo yabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Ma Hydrangeas omwe ali ndi mizu yotsekedwa, ogula m'masitolo apadera, amanyamula mosavuta ndi kuika zowonongeka, akhoza kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka nthawi iliyonse kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn.

Kusankhidwa kwa mbande kubzala

Zidutswa zimagulitsidwa ndi mizu yotseguka komanso yotsekedwa (muzitsulo zapadera). Kusankha mbande, muyenera kumvetsera:

  • pa kutalika kwa chomera (ayenera kukhala 50 mpaka 100 cm);
  • pa mphukira (pakhale 2-3 mphukira zamoyo);
  • pa impso (ziyenera kukhala zangwiro, zazikulu ndi zatsopano);
  • pa makungwa (sayenera kuonongeka).

Muzitsulo ndi mizere yotseguka, mizu iyenera kukonzedwa, yonse, popanda kuuma ndi kuvunda. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala ndi masentimita 30. Ngati mizu ya mmera imabisika ndi chidebe (kuyang'anitsitsa sikukupezeka), muyenera kudziwa pamene mmerawo wasindikizidwa (kuikidwa posachedwa kuli kosafunikira). Mukangoyamba kubzala, muyenera kufufuza chipinda chadothi: mizu yachinyamata yowala iyenera kuonekera pa iyo. Alimi amaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala mbewu zitatu kapena zinayi zakubadwa.

Zogula zitsamba zotseguka zisanayambe kubzala (ngati chifukwa chodzala sichingatheke, nyemba ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo amdima ndipo mizu ikhale yosungidwa).

Mukudziwa? Mu floriculture, pamakhala chizolowezi chodzala hydrangea mtengo wamtengo wapatali kuti uike hydrogel mumadzi (ngati mutagona, ndiye kuti iyamba kuwonjezeka kukula ndikukankhira mmera). Hygirogel idzasunga chinyezi, imadyetsa mizu ya mmera ngakhale mu nyengo yotentha.

Chiwembu chodzala mbande hydrangea

Musanabzala mtengo wa hydrangea m'munda, m'pofunikira kuti muyambe kulingalira mwakulima. Tiyenera kulingalira:

  • Kutalika kwa korona wamkulu wa hydrangea ndi 2-2.5 mamita. Mukamadzala hydrangeas angapo, muyenera kusamala kuti malowa ndi osachepera 1-1.5m (izi zidzalola kuti zomera zizikhala mwaulere ndikuthandizira njira yosamalira);
  • Zimalangizidwa kuti musabza hydrangea pafupi ndi mitengo ya zipatso (mizu yawo mwamsanga imatulutsa nthaka, iteteze ndikuletsa kutentha kwa hydrangeas).
Njira yobzala mitengo ya hydrangea imaphatikizapo ntchito zingapo:

  • kukonzekera maenje. Kukula kwa maenje kumadalira kukula kwa mbande (kuyambira 25 cm mpaka 50 cm kuya ndi 50-75 cm). Chomera chachikulu, chozama kwambiri cha fossa (mizu ya mmera iyenerankhulana momasuka);

  • Kukonzekera kwa mbande (musanadzalemo hydrangea m'chaka, kutseguka mizu kwa maola angapo kuyenera kuyikidwa pamadzi otentha a potaziyamu permanganate, kudula mizu yaitali.

  • kulenga ngalande (kuika zowonjezera za dongo, zidutswa ndi mchenga pansi pa fossa);

  • kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma lapadera la nthaka pa malo otsetsereka. Muzitsulo (1/3) muziika chisakanizo cha humus, peat, kompositi (1 x 1 x 1) kapena chisakanizo cha azaleas;

  • Kuyala mmera mu fossa (mizu ya mizu - pamphepete mwa mapepala a fossa), kuwongolera mizu (ngati mizu yatseguka). Ndi mizu yotsekedwa - m'pofunika kuchotsa nthaka kuchokera mu chidebe ndipo, popanda kuchigwira, iyikeni mu dzenje;

  • kugona ndi nthaka, kuthirira madzi otentha (osachepera chidebe mu dzenje), kudzaza pansi ndikung'amba nthaka mozungulira (osati kuwononga mizu);

  • mulching kwa masentimita 10-15 (chisakanizo cha utuchi, mapiko a pinini, udzu, pepala, burlap, dothi lokulitsidwa ndiloyenera). Izi zidzathandiza kuti bwino kusunga chinyezi, kuteteza namsongole, kuteteza ku nyengo yozizira.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuteteza matenda ndi matenda opatsirana komanso kutsekemera kwa tizirombo tikamagwiritsa ntchito nthaka, m'pofunika kuyendetsa bwino mulch, kugwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka.

Hydrangea Mtengo: momwe mungasamalire zitsamba

Mtengo wa hydrangea ndi wodzichepetsa - kusamala kumachepetsanso kuthirira, kuthirira feteleza ndi feteleza, kutsekemera, kumasula nthaka ndi kudulira.

Kuthirira mbewu

Dzina la sayansi la hydrangeas - "hydryaia" - limasonyeza mwachindunji chikondi cha chomera ichi. Mizu ya hydrangeas imakula mu ndege yopanda malire, ndipo pamene madzi apansi amakhala pansi kapena m'nyengo youma, kusowa kwa chinyezi kumakhudza kwambiri mbali yapamwamba yamlengalenga.

Kuti ma hydrangea apangidwe bwino ayenera kuthiriridwa:

  • nthawi zonse. Chomeracho chiyenera kulandira pafupifupi malita 30 a madzi mlungu uliwonse. Kuphatikizira mdulidwe wa mtengo kuphatikizapo mvula yachilengedwe kumathandiza kuchepetsa kumwa madzi;

  • madzi otentha opanda chlorine (hydrangeas makamaka ngati madzi a mvula). Choncho, madzi okwanira amafunika kukolola kale - kuteteza madzi ndi / kapena kusonkhanitsa mvula mu tangi;

  • madzi osakhala ozizira (madigiri 20-23);

  • madzulo kapena m'mawa;

  • popanda kuthirira inflorescences pakuthirira (madzi amawapangitsa kukhala olemetsa, ndipo mphukira imatha).

Kodi manyowa mtengo wa hydrangea

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, feteleza ya hydrangea siyenela kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka (zowonjezera zimayikidwa mu dzenje). M'tsogolomu, m'pofunika kuti muzichepera katatu pa nyengo:

  • Kufika kwa mphukira zoyambirira (April-May) - feteleza ovuta ("Fertika", etc.) kapena kupanga chisakanizo cha superphosphate ndi sulfure ya sulfure (30 g pa sq. m) ndi urea (20 g pa sq. m);

  • ndi kumayambira kwa June (pakati pa mwezi wa June) - osakaniza potaziyamu sulphide (40 g pa sq. m) ndi superphosphate (70 g pa sq. m). Manyowa abwino a nayitrojeni feteleza adzakhala operekera mullein (makilogalamu 7 a manyowa pa 3 malita a madzi kuti aziumiriza masiku 4) - 1 l pa ndowa ya madzi;

  • (kumapeto kwa August) - organic feteleza (manyowa, manyowa ovunda).

Mu September, kudyetsa sikuli kofunika - chomera chimasunthira pa sitepe ya mpumulo ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Kusamalira munda

Nthaka imasowa nthawi zonse kumasula (kotero kuti kutumphuka kouma sikungapangidwe ndipo kupeza kwa mpweya ndi madzi ku mizu sikulephereka). Kutaya pansi (masentimita 5-8) kuzungulira hydrangea ndi mpweya wa masentimita 60. Tulutseni kawiri kapena katatu pa chilimwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo namsongole amasamba namsongole.

Kuyesa Mitengo ya Hydrangea

Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, ndi kosavuta kudula mtengo wa hydrangea moyenera, koma izi ziyenera kuchitika kuchokera chaka choyamba mutabzala (ngati mtengowo uli ndi zaka 4-5).

Kudulira kumakuthandizani kuti musinthe kukula, kumawonjezera chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa inflorescences. Nthaŵi yaikulu yodulira mtengo wa hydrangea ndi masika (kuchokera nthawi yomwe chisanu chinasungunuka mpaka kumayambiriro kwa tsamba).

M'chaka, mitundu yambiri yodulira:

  • (pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, zouma, zouma kapena zowonongeka zimachotsedwa);

  • Kubwezeretsa (kwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri) - kudula pansi pa ziphuphu zakale ndi mphukira zofooka);

  • kupukuta (kumenyana ndi kuphulika - kuchotsedwa kwazing'ono, zofooka, kukula kumbali ya pakati ndi mphukira zina).

Mu kugwa, kudulira mitengo kudula kumachitidwa (mphukira za chaka chatha). Ena wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti kudulira kwakukulu m'dzinja. Mtengo wa Hydrangea sumalekerera kudulira pamaso pa hibernation, ndipo kudulira mu kugwa sikungapindule - sikuthera ndi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.

Mukudziwa? Dulani nthawi yophukira pruning inflorescences ndi yabwino kupanga ma bouquets owuma. Mukamayidwa bwino, maluwa a hydrangea amasungira mtundu wawo: kuchotsani masamba onse pa mphukira zakudulidwa, kuwapachika pansi mu mphukira mu chipinda chakuda ndi mpweya wabwino. Pofuna kusunga maluwa a hydrangeas atsopano mu vaseti, ndifunikanso kudula masamba onse, kugawanika ndi kutentha mapeto a mphukira.

Kubereka mtengo wa hydrangea

Gwiritsani ntchito njira zisanu momwe mungapititsire mtengo wa hydrangea.

Njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kubereka kwa mbewu. Mwa njira iyi, zomera za hydrangeas sizinachuluke - zimataya makhalidwe awo akuluakulu. Komanso, kumera kwa mbande kumafuna zaka zitatu. Njira yachiwiri yoberekera hydrangeas, yowonjezereka - kusonkhanitsa. Pali njira ziwiri zodula hydrangeas: lignified ndi greentings cuttings.

Pachiyambi choyamba, kusonkhanitsa kumapezeka kumayambiriro kwa April (pamaso pa mphukira). Mbewu zotero zimapezeka ndi apamwamba kwambiri (oposa 70% mwa iwo amazika mizu). Kuchokera kudulira mphukira, cuttings ndi awiri masamba kudula - ndi oblique kudula pansipa Mphukira ndi molunjika (2-3 masentimita kuchokera chapamwamba Mphukira) pamwambapa. Mitengo ya cuttings iyenera kubzalidwa pa mphika wa madigiri 60 mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga (masamba ochepa ayenera kuwonjezereka ndi masentimita 3), osungidwa pansi pa pulasitiki mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuthirira mochuluka.

Pachifukwa chachiwiri, kusonkhanitsa kumachitika m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja (koposa zonse - pakati pa July, pa budding). Cuttings amadulidwa ndi masamba awiri (nsonga ndi masamba chifukwa chocheka si abwino). Masamba otsika amachotsedwa, hafu imachotsedwa kumtunda. Shank njira 30 Mphindi "Readzol" (10 g pa ndowa ya madzi), ndiye kagawo kakang'ono - muzu wopanga accelerator. Njira ina ndiyo kugwira ma cuttings mu mdima kwa maola awiri mu Kornevine, Zirkone, ndi Heteroaukin. Gwiritsani ntchito mapepala apamwamba ndi utoto wobiriwira ndikuwongolera mu mchere wothira magawo awiri a peat ndi mchenga umodzi (pamwamba pa pepala). Phimbani ndi mtsuko (kapena kuchotsa gawo la botolo la pulasitiki ndi khosi), madzi kawiri kapena kawiri pamlungu. Mizu yotereyi ya cuttings pafupifupi masiku 25-30. Kulera kwa mitengo ya hydrangea kumachitika kale kumapeto kwa masika pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira.

Njira yachitatu ndi kubalana ndi kuika.

Izi zachitika musanafike maluwa kumapeto kwa kasupe motere:

  • kukumba pansi kuzungulira hydrangea ndikuyesa iyo;

  • sankhani imodzi mwa mphukira yotsika kwambiri, kudula masamba (kuchokera pansi mpaka 15 cm);

  • Pangani phokoso lakuya (masentimita 5-10), kuthawa;

  • onetsetsani mphukira ndi mabokosi (kapena kuponyera pansi ndi mwala), kuwaza dothi (mapeto a nthambi atsala panja, mukhoza kuliyika ku khola) ndi moisten.

Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mphukira zazing'ono zimawoneka pazitsulo, zomwe zimafunika kuti zizikhala masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kupatukana kwa zigawo kungatheke kumapeto kwa autumn kapena masika.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuthamanga mofulumira kwambiri, amaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana - amakoka zidutswazo kutsogolo kwa impso zoyambirira zomwe zimakula kwambiri (monga waya ikukula mudulidwe ndipo mizu idzawoneka pamalo owonongeka); Chotsani khungwa kuchokera pansi pa malo odulidwa.
Njira yachinayi ndi kugawa chitsamba.

Перед тем как рассадить гортензию древовидную делением куста, подрезают наружные побеги и очень обильно поливают. После этого нужно проделать следующие операции:

  • выкопать куст;

  • промыть корни;

  • разделить куст (надвое или на большее количество частей);

  • подрезать концы корней;

  • chomera chosiyana tchire pamalo okonzeka.

Njira yoperekera imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuika masamba a hydrangeas. Njira yachisanu ndiyo kugwera pansi pa pulasitiki (chinthu china pakati pa tanthauzo la kugawa magetsi a hydrangea m'chaka ndikuchulukitsa kuika). Pogwiritsa ntchito ngalande yokonzedwa bwino, pansi pake amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbewu imayikidwa kuti mizu ikhale yakuya, mphukira ndi yapamwamba. Choyamba, muzuwo watsekedwa, mphukira imatulutsidwa ndikuikidwa m'manda. Mukhoza kuyika peat pamwamba (kotero kuti chomera sichizirala m'nyengo yozizira). M'chaka, mutatha kutenthetsa nthaka, mphukira za m'manda zidzamera ndikukula. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, hydrangea iyenera kukumbidwa ndi kulekanitsa mphukira zatsopano, motero timapeza mbande zingapo (mpaka 10) ndi mizu yomwe imayambira.

Matenda akulu ndi matenda a hydrangea mtengo

Mtengo wa hydrangea, mosamala, sungakhudzidwe kawirikawiri.

Kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi, kuchepetsa kutentha kungayambitse matenda ndi matenda a fungal (makamaka ngati pali gwero la matenda) - zabodza ndi zoona powdery mildew, zoyera ndi imvi zowola. Choyamba, masamba ndi maluwa amakhudzidwa. Oxychloride mkuwa (HOM), Bordeaux madzi, Readzol, Chistotsvet ndi ena amathandiza matenda oopsa.

Pakati pa tizirombo, nkhono za m'munda, nthata za akangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimawononga kwambiri:

  • Nkhono zimakhudza masamba, masamba, mphukira ndi masamba (makamaka koopsa kumayambiriro kwa masika, akamakwera kudzukulu kozizira). Nkhondoyo ikuchitika mwa msonkhano wothandizira, misampha ya misampha ndi mankhwala (metaldehyde kapena "Mvula Yamkuntho") pafupi ndi hydrangea;

  • kangaude mite infects masamba, akuwombera. Matenda amapezeka ndi kuuma kwa mpweya. Pochiza kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi acaracides ("Akarin", "Thiofos", "Mphezi", "Vermitek", etc.). Mwa njira zodziwika zolimbana ndi mankhwala ndi soapy madzi, mineral mafuta;

  • Aphid imamwa madzi kuchokera mphukira zazing'ono, masamba. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana nawo, "Inta-Vir", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm" ndi mankhwala ena. Kuchokera njira zodziwika - kusakaniza kulowetsedwa kwa adyo (200 g wosweka adyo mu 10 malita a madzi kuti aziumiriza masiku atatu, kuwonjezera 40 g sopo).

Mukudziwa? Maluwa a Hydrangea amagawanika opanda zipatso, kapena wosabala, opanda zipatso. Mafuta osabala amakopa tizilombo, amakongoletsa chomera, akhoza kupanga malire, akhoza kufalikira mu inflorescence. M'nyengo, nyengo yawo imasintha - mithunzi yobiriwira imakhala yoyera, kenako amaoneka ngati pinki. Mitengo yaying'ono yamaluwa imakhala pakati pa inflorescence, ndipo mtundu wawo sukusintha.

Mtengo hydrangea: wintering zomera

Mtengo wa hydrangea uli ndi nthawi yozizira yozizira. Koma sikulibe phindu (ngakhale mkatikati mwa latitudes kwambiri chisanu chimatha m'nyengo yozizira), makamaka kukonzekera nyengo yozizira sizitenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama:

  • spud, kuwonjezera peat ndi mulch (mufupi-tsinde nsanamira - 25-30 masentimita);

  • (masamba a mtengo wa hydrangea sagwadire pansi - amatha kuchoka), ayendetse nkhumba zingapo kuzungulira chitsamba, agwirizane ndi nthambi ya spruce, kukulunga ndi agrofiber (lutrasil, spunbond, etc.) ndi kumangiriza.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa