Zomera zokongola kwambiri zam'munda zimaphatikizapo peony ngati mtengo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa munda wapanyumba. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Peony yamtengo - ndi mitundu yamtundu wanji iyi, nkhani yolenga
Zoyimira zamtunduwu ndizofala ku China, komwe zimalimidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi 2,000. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaku Japan, America ndi Europe.
Peony yamtengo
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Chikhalidwe chikuyimiriridwa ndi zitsamba zamtundu wokakamira, womwe umakula mpaka mamita 2. Ali ndi zitsinde zowongoka, ndikuwonjeza kuchuluka kwa zaka. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba otseguka ndi masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira oyera matalala mpaka obiriwira.
Zabwino ndi zoyipa zamtunduwu
Ubwino wakukula ndi monga:
- maluwa opitilira pachaka komanso ochulukitsa;
- kutalika kwa moyo wa shrub;
- palibe chifukwa chochepetsera masamba kuti muchepetse atsopano.
Zofunika! Kuchuluka kwa kukula - mavuto ndi kufalikira, chisanu chotsika pang'ono komanso kusakhalapo kwa budding mutabzala.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati peya ngati mtengo ndi udzu
| Makhalidwe | Wonga mtengo | Grassy |
| Mawonekedwe | chitsamba chopangidwa bwino | duwa wamba |
| Khalidwe lozizira | amagwera masamba | zimayambira ndi mphukira kufa |
| Nthawi ya maluwa | Meyi-Juni | pakati pa June |
| Kutalika kwa moyo | zaka zopitilira 50 | Zaka 10-20 |
| Kukula | mpaka 2 m | mpaka 1 m |
| Choyamba masamba | patatha zaka 4-5 | kwa nyengo yotsatira |
Mitengo yamitengo imapulumuka nthawi yozizira pakanjira yapakati ndipo safuna malo owonjezera.
Grassy peony
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Nthawi zambiri mbewu yodzalidwa payokha pakati pa udzu wokhazikika; pakubzala magulu, imasinthidwa ndi mbeu zofanana. Mukakongoletsa mundawo, ndikofunikira kulingalira za moyo wautali wa peony - kuchotsedwa kosalekeza kwa subspecies yapafupi kungayankhe pamikhalidwe yake.
Kugawa Kwa Peonies
Mitundu itatu yayikulu yazikhalidwe imadziwika: Sino-European, Japan ndi hybrid.
Sino-European
Amadziwika chifukwa cha masamba awo okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu. Maluwa olemera amasokoneza kukongoletsa - pansi pa kulemera kwawo duwa limayambira.
Chijapani
Ali ndi ma inflorescence a semi-pawiri komanso osakhala pawiri, masamba obzala ndi akulu koma opepuka. Kuzindikirika kwa ma subspecies ndikwabwino kukana chisanu.
Zophatikiza
Zotsatira zosakanikirana pang'ono, amafanana ndi mitengo ya peony. Amawoneka ngati chifukwa cha wogulitsa wakubala waku Japan Toichi Ito.
Zomwe zimasaka kwambiri mitundu yonse yamaluwa
Ojambula maluwa amakonda zokonda zamitundu ina.
Alongo Kiao
Chitsamba chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake amiyala iwiri:
- ku dzanja limodzi - wotumbululuka pinki ndi oyera oyera;
- ndi yachiwiri - rasipiberi ndi ofiira.
Pakati pa masamba ndi chikasu chagolide. Ku Sisters of Kiao, maluwa ang'onoting'ono amakula pachitsamba.
Alongo Kiao
Kinko
Maluwa a mtundu wa korona wokhala ndi hue wagolide komanso m'maso owala ofiira, okhala ndi masentimita mpaka 17. Chomerachi chimakula mpaka 1.5 m, chimakonda dothi lachonde la alkali.
Blue Sapphire
Ali ndi mafiyilo amtundu wabuluu wokhala ndi mawanga amdima akuda. Amadziwika ndi kukula mwachangu komanso chitukuko.
Chimphona chofiira
Amadziwika chifukwa cha timayambira tatifupi ndi masamba ofiira owongoka. Imakula msanga ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri.
Zofunika! Chifukwa cha masamba akulu, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala patokha.
Nyemba Zobiriwira
Amatsimikiziridwa ndi masamba a terry ophatikizika amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Zimatanthauzira za maluwa omwe amachedwa maluwa ndi fungo labwino.
Nyemba Zobiriwira
Coral Guwa
Masamba awiri okhala ndi utoto wopaka utoto yoyera ndi nsomba. Dongosolo silidutsa 20 cm.
Chinsinsi Chachinsinsi
Chitsamba chokulirapo pakatikati pake chimakutidwa ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira, okutidwa ndi maluwa owala. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, yodziwika ndi kuphukira kwakukulu ndi kuphukira kwa masamba.
Fungo la Lily
Wotchuka chifukwa cha mitengo yoyera ya chipale chofewa komanso kukula kwakukulu. Mtengowo wabzalidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yodziyimira ndi michere.
Giant wa Chemosa
Chikhalidwe chachitali chimakhala chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba ofiira owoneka bwino ofunda ndi masentimita 16. Tchireli limakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, limasinthidwa bwino ku matenda komanso kuzunza tizilombo.
Ma Scarlet Oyenda
Wokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira omwe ali ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka masentimita 16. Amakula mpaka 2 m, nthawi imodzi amatha kuponya mpaka masamba 70.
Zofunika! Shrub amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yoletsa chisanu kwambiri.
Red Vis Pink
Amamera mpaka 1.2 m, wavy, maluwa awiri. Maluwa ofiira amtundu wofiirira wofiirira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofewa, duwa lililonse limakhala losiyanasiyana.
Chilumba cha Coral
Imafika pamtunda wa 1.5 m, ndipo imakhala ndi masamba ofiira okhala ndi masentimita 15. Imaphuka pakati pa Julayi.
Yaos Yellow
Amadziwika ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono kwambiri kamaluwa, kamakula mwachangu. Zimafunikira malo ogona nthawi yachisanu chifukwa kulekerera chisanu.
Mtsinje wapinki
Mapale amafanana ndi maluwa a lotus okhala ndi ma toni otuwa apinki. Chomera chimadziwika chifukwa chozindikira komanso kukana matenda ndi tizirombo.
Utoto wapinki
Chikhalidwecho chimakhala ndi miyala ya mandala yokhala ndi zowuma za pinki, zokongoletsa zagolide ndi zakuda. Masamba amafanana ndi loti.
Peach chisanu
Amakula mpaka 1.2 m, limamasula pakati pa nyengo. Masamba amakhala kwa masabata awiri.
Zina
Chidwi chimakopeka ndi Mpira wobiriwira wokhala ndi maluwa owala okongola. Ataphuka, amatembenukira pinki. Mtengowo ndi wamtali, m'mimba mwake wamtunda uli mpaka 18 cm.
Zofunika! Pazabwino kwambiri, shrub imatha kutalika mpaka 2 m.
Pa chiwembu
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Mtengo wa peony umadulidwa m'njira zingapo. Chosavuta kwambiri chimawonedwa ngati kubereka pogawa maluwa akuluakulu. Kubala kungachitike ndi mbewu, kudula ndi mphukira.
Kubzala ndi mizu
Bush peonies amagawika mosavuta pamlingo wa rhizome. Njira iyi imakupatsani mwayi kupeza zitsamba zingapo zodziimira, sinthani chomera chakale.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala peony poyera mu Ogasiti-Seputembala, kutengera ndi gawo la kukula.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Peony ndibwino kuti mukule pang'ono pang'ono. Malowa ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo, mtunda pakati pa mbewu - osachepera 1.5 m.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Mizu yachikhalidweyo asanabzalidwe imanyowa kwa theka la ora ku Kornevin kapena Heteroauxin. Mpando umakonzedwa pasadakhale: kuya mpaka 70 cm, m'lifupi - malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mizu. Kufikira mpaka masentimita 30 a dzenje amagawidwa kuti akhetsere madzi, omwe amadzazidwa ndi dongo kapena miyala yofukulidwa.
Manyowa amchenga ndi organic amawonjezeredwa ndi dongo, ndi laimu mpaka acidic (mpaka 300 g). Madera amchenga amalemera ndi humus, peat ndi sod land.
Zofunika! Pokonzekera kubzala peony, superphosphate (30 g) ndi potaziyamu sulfate (15 g) amafunikira m'nthaka yosauka.
Tikufika
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Peony amafalitsa mogwirizana ndi chiwembuchi:
- Mbewuyo imakimbidwa ndikukutulutsa mosamala.
- Nthaka imagwedezeka pamizu.
- Mizu imadulidwa mpaka 15 cm, ndikutsukidwa m'madzi ofunda, ndikusiyidwa kuti iwume kwa maola 2-3.
- Chitsamba chimagawika m'magawo, chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi masamba 2 ndi muzu wa 10 cm.
- Pambuyo kugawanika, mizu yowonongeka ndi yowola imayatsidwa
- Chomera chimatulutsidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate ndikubzala m'mayenje okonzeka.
- Ma voids adzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Zofunika! Pambuyo pa njirayi, mmera umathirira madzi ambiri, wothira ndi humus kapena kompositi.
Kusoka (kwa kuswana)
Vuto lomera kuti mbewu zikuluzidwe ndikuti mbewu ndiyofunika kupangika mu magawo awiri:
- Kutentha - njere zimasungidwa mumchenga wonyowa kutentha kwa madigiri 20-30, mpaka mizu yoyamba.
- Ozizira - amasamutsidwa ku gawo lapansi (madigiri a 10-15) ndikuyembekezera masamba oyamba.
Pazikani, tsina masamba. Kuyambira m'miyezi yophukira amachititsa kuuma mbande ndikubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Zofunika! Zinyama zazing'ono zingabzalidwe m'malo okhazikika m'miyezi yophukira.
Mtengo Peony - Kusamalira ndi Kukula
Ndikosavuta kuyang'ana pachikhalidwe, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malingaliro omwe aperekedwa pofotokozera.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
M'chilimwe, dziko lapansi limanyowa kamodzi pa masabata awiri, madzi 7 amamwetsedwa pachitsamba chilichonse. Ngati nyengo ndiyotentha komanso youma, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachuluka, kungoyang'ana momwe dothi ndi mbewu zilili. Kuyambira mu Ogasiti, pafupipafupi njira zimachepetsedwa, ndipo mu Seputembala - kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
Zomera zimafuna feteleza:
- m'milungu yoyamba ya nyengo yakula - zothetsera ndi nayitrogeni;
- nthawi ya mapangidwe masamba asanathe nyengo ya kukula - kuvala kwapamwamba ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Zofunika! Zitsamba zachikulire zimapangidwa ndi njira ya muzu - zothetsera zonse zimayikidwa pansi pa muzu, osakhudza gawo lobiriwira.
Kuthirira
Mulching ndi kulima
Tulutsani nthaka pambuyo kuthirira, ndikutulutsa utoto wozungulira mpaka mamita 0.5 kuzungulira duwa. Nthawi yomweyo ndichotse udzu udzu. Kutsegulira kumachitika mpaka masentimita 5, kumapeto kwa njirayi, bwalo lozungulira limakhazikika ndi peat kapena humus.
Mankhwala othandizira
Pofuna kupewa kuwononga chikhalidwe, prophylaxis imachitika:
- Asanabzala, zitsime zimathiriridwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate - mpaka 3 g pa 10 l amadzi.
- Mu kasupe, kukonkha ndi 0,5% mkuwa sulphate kumachitika masamba asanatseguke.
Zofunika! Mankhwala othandizira pakukula kumachitika ndi Fitosporin-M.
Maluwa a mitengo yamaluwa
Masamba a Shrub amakula mpaka 20 cm, ndi theka-kawiri, losavuta kapena terry mtundu. Maluwa amatchuka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yofiirira, rasipiberi, yachikasu, yapinki komanso yokhala ndi mawu awiri.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Shrub budding imawonedwa kuyambira June mpaka Seputembala ndipo zimatengera mitundu yawo. Nthawi yayitali imachokera masiku 14 mpaka 21.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Mukapanga masamba, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi yankho la Nitrofoski (25 g pa ndowa imodzi) - mpaka malita 7 pachitsamba chilichonse. Mukatulutsa maluwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, kutsanulira mpaka magaloni 2 a phulusa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Zifukwa zakusowa kwa mphukira kapena kuponya kwake mwachangu:
- kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa feteleza;
- kuthirira kwamadzi kapena kusefukira kwamadzi;
- tizirombo ndi matenda.
Zofunika! Simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti maluwa adzabzala - adzawonekera mutatha zaka 3-4.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Masamba ataphuka, mbewuyo imafunika thandizo.
Thirani
Ndikotheka kufalitsa ndikugwira ntchito yonyamula zinthu m'dzinja. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugawidwa kwa mbeu zakale kuposa 4-5.
Kudulira
Maluwa akauma, mphukira zimadulira kumtunda wapamwamba, ndipo masamba owuma amachotsedwa.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Zitsamba zonse ziyenera kutetezedwa nthawi yozizira, makamaka ku Siberia. Njira imeneyi imathandiza kupewa kuzizira kwa masamba mu kasupe ndikubwerera chisanu. Nthambi zowala, masamba owuma ndi zophimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pobisalira.
Zofunika! Asanadye nyengo yachisanu, tchire limafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi chisakanizo cha 200 g cha ufa wamfupa ndi 300 g la phulusa. Kuchuluka kwake kumawonetsedwa pachomera chilichonse.
Pogona
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Vuto lalikulu la peonies ndi bowa womwe umamera pafupi ndi mizu pamiyendo. Ayenera kuchotsedwa, apo ayi majeremusi amayambitsa kufa kwa chikhalidwe.
Matenda wamba a zitsamba:
- matenda oyamba ndi fungus;
- imvi zowola;
- matenda a virus.
Zizindikiro za matenda zikawoneka, ma peonies amathandizidwa ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena fungicides. Zomera zomwe zimasamalidwa mosayenera zimakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri. Kutsatira malamulowa kudzathandizira kupewa kupezeka kwa ma pathologies.
Kwa adani a chitsamba mulinso mbewa zabwino zomwe zikudula mizu. Popewa kugwidwa, mbewu zimabzala mu gridi yapadera.
Peony yokhala ngati mtengo ikhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chilichonse chamunda. Nthawi yomweyo, mmera sufuna zinthu zapadera kuti zikule ndipo uli ndi njira yosavuta yosamalira. Kuti maluwa athere pa nthawi yake komanso abwinobwino, ndikofunikira kuthirira duwa m'nthawi yake, kudyetsa ndi zosakaniza zopatsa thanzi ndikuthandizira kupewa kupewa tizirombo ndi matenda.
