Slugs - gastropod mollusks, zomwe zamoyo zinachita kusintha kuchokera ku zamoyo zinachitidwa kuchepa kwathunthu kapena kutaya pang'ono kwa chipolopolo. Slugs m'munda ndi imodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri tizirombo, kotero sizingakhale zodabwitsa kudziwa momwe tingachitire ndi iwo.
Mukudziwa? Slugs imaika mazira m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe muyenera kukumbukira ngati simukufuna kulandira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chaka.
Slug: kufotokoza tizilombo
Slug imakhala ndi thupi lotalikirana, kuyambira kukula kwa 30 mm mpaka 30 cm. Pamwamba pake pali mtundu wofiirira, koma pali mitundu yowala: wofiira, wofiira wa lalanje. Thupi limaphatikizana ndi mutu, kumbuyo kwake ndi chovala chovala mazira. Ma pulmonary orifice ali kumanja. Achinyamata omwe amachoka ku mazira oundana, mawonekedwe otumbululuka, ndi kutalika kwa thupi ndi 5 mm. Kwa milungu iwiri yoyamba ya moyo wawo, amagwiritsa ntchito humus pansi ngati chakudya, ndiyeno amadyetsa zomera, motero amawapweteka. Kodi kuwononga slugs mosalekeza? Limeneli ndi funso limene eni eni munda amakumana nawo nthawi zonse.Zifukwa za slugs m'munda
Amaluwa ambiri, odabwa ndi kuchotsa slugs m'mundamo, nthawi zina amadzifunsa kuti amachokera kuti. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala mofanana pakati pa malo ndi minda yamapiri, kuchokera komwe amapita ku zomera zomwe zimalima, nthawi zambiri amalowa m'munda pamodzi ndi zitsanzo za kachilomboka. Komanso maonekedwe awo amathandizidwa ndi nyengo yozizira, yozizira komanso nyengo yozizira, nthaka yosasinthika, masamba ambiri ogwa pamalo omwe tizirombo tingapeze malo ogona. Choncho, popanda kusamalidwa bwino, slugs idzawonekera nthawi zonse kunyumba kwanu ndipo mudzafunika kumenyana ndi mutu wanu mobwerezabwereza za momwe mungawachotsere.
Kodi ndi zoopsa zotani zomwe zimapangitsa kuti slugs ku munda ndi adani awo achilengedwe?
Kulimbana ndi slugs m'munda nthawi zambiri kumatengera mphamvu ndi mitsempha kuchokera kwa woyang'anira munda chifukwa cha ntchito yambiri ya tizilombo. Slugs amavulaza mbewu zambiri: nyengo yozizira, rye, mbatata tubers ndi masamba, mtundu ndi woyera kabichi, mizu ya mbewu, letesi, mtola masamba ndi nyemba, nkhaka, tomato, ndi munda mbewu - strawberries ndi strawberries. Mankhwalawa amawononga parsley, anyezi, adyo, nkhaka masamba, kasupe wa tirigu, oats, fulakesi ndi buckwheat.
Slugs amafukula mabowo m'masamba, osakhudza mitsempha yambiri ndi masamba; m'matumba a mbatata, tomato ndi nkhaka, maholo ofutukuka amapangidwa mkati, mu kabichi - zolemba pamutu, endosperm ndi majeremusi zimatengedwa mu mbewu za tirigu. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti kuwonongeka kotere kumakupangitsani kudzifunsa momwe mungachotsere slugs m'munda. Pambuyo pawo, slugs amachoka mu ntchentche ndi nthaka, kupatulapo kuipitsa katundu wa mbewu, kuwapangitsa kuvunda. Slugs nthawi zambiri amasintha malo awo, kufalitsa matenda osiyanasiyana pakati pa mbewu: kabichi yamala, mbatata yopweteka, downy mildew.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi slugs, phunzirani njira
Slugs ndi owopsa kwambiri pokhala osasinthasintha komanso osadziwiratu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kulimbana nawo atangoyamba kuwonekera, ndizochitika kwa aliyense wodyetsa.
Slugging: Njira Yokonza
Kuika misampha, mwinamwake mankhwala abwino a slugs. Pakati pa mabedi ndi njira mukhoza kuika masamba a kabichi othamangitsidwa mu madzi a zipatso kapena mowa, burlap, matabwa kapena nsalu, komwe amakoka masana, ndipo mumawasonkhanitsa madzulo. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito prikopat pang'ono madzulo kuti mzere wake ukhale wofanana ndi nthaka. Palinso mtundu wina wa msampha: ndikofunikira kuika pansi pamtunda zingapo zing'onozing'ono ndi sopo kapena mankhwala a saline, omwe slugs amafa, ndipo amawaphimba ndi kupaka. Lero, malingaliro omanga misampha yotereyi amapezeka kwa onse, mosasamala, wamaluwa omwe amatsutsidwa ndi slug m'nthaka, koma sakudziwa momwe angachitire.
Mukudziwa? Mukhoza kugula matepi apadera omwe amamatira pamkuwa kapena makompyuta, kuchokera ku makina omwe amalumikizidwe ndi magetsi.
Fitometody: ndi zomera ziti zimawopsya slugs
Yesetsani kudzala pafupi ndi tizirombo zomera zoopsya slugs. Nunkhira wa zitsamba (laurel, rosemary, chitowe, santolina, sage) - ndizovulaza tizirombo. Akhazikitseni pozungulira pazitali za mabedi ndipo mutha kuteteza zokolola zanu. Gwiritsanso ntchito phyto-infusions wa anyezi, adyo ndi mpiru kuti awopseze anthu omwe amalowa. Musaiwale: slugs ndi osalongosoka ndipo kulimbana ndi nkhanza za moluscans kungakhale kwa nthawi yayitali, koma muyenera kuyesetsa kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Magulu a Blue Blue "Mvula ndi Meta" - mankhwala othandiza a slugs m'munda. Amagwira bwino kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komabe, kupweteka kwakukulu kogwiritsira ntchito njira imeneyi ndikuti mankhwalawa ndi owopsya kwambiri kwa anthu ndipo, ngati atayika, amatha kuyambitsa mavuto (nthawi zambiri amapuma poyeretsa pansi m'magulu ang'onoang'ono). Choncho, ngati palibe chofunikira kwambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira m'munda.Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka mwa kuwaza nthaka ndi zomera ndi 1% njira ya ferrous sulphate.
Njira zodabwitsa: momwe mungamenyera slugs mu kanyumba kanyengo ka chilimwe ndi chithandizo chawo
Kulimbana ndi slugs m'munda ndi mankhwala amtunduwu kumapopera mbewu kamodzi pamlungu madzulo ndi njira yofooka ya citric asidi (25 g pa 10 l madzi) kapena tebulo 9% viniga (25 ml). Ena wamaluwa amalangiza kuti aziwaza nthaka kuzungulira zomera ndi mchere kapena madzi zomera ndi amadzimadzi 0,1% a tiyi ya khofi.
Ndikofunikira! Cornmeal ndi yopweteka kwa moluscans.
Kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Mwachidziwikire, muyenera kudziwa mmene mungagwirire ndi slugs m'munda, koma izi zimakhala zosavuta kupewa. Monga njira yothandizira, m'pofunika kuchotsa miyala ndi mapiritsi osayenera, namsongole wamsongole kuchokera kumalowa, komanso nthawi zonse kubzala udzu pamsewu ndi madera ozizira. Muyeneranso kuyesa kuti musabzala zomera molimba. Zingakhale zothandiza kuchotsa masamba apansi a kabichi ndi letesi, komanso kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunikira! Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kuti athetse kumasula kwa nthaka nthawi zonse, popeza mollusks akhoza kubisika m'ming'alu ya dziko lapansi.
Pambuyo kukolola, chotsalira chomera ndi masamba ogwa pansi pa mitengo ayenera kuchotsedwa pa webusaitiyi. Komabe, pofuna kusungira zokolola zabwino, wamaluwa amayenera kuwateteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo pakadali pano ndikudziwiratu momwe tingachotsere slugs m'dzikoli.
