Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda wamaluwa, chifukwa ndi ofanana ndi asters ndi daisies wamba, koma ali ndi zokongoletsera katundu. M'munsimu timaphunzira zomera pyrethrum ndi mitundu yake.
Chithokomiro: Kodi chomera ichi n'chiyani?
Dzina la maluĊµa okongola awa amasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki monga "malungo", omwe amasonyeza nthawi yomweyo chinthu chimodzi chachikulu cha pyrethrum - luso lochepetsera kutentha. Komabe, lero ndi ofunika kwambiri osati chifukwa cha machiritso awo, koma okongoletsera, monga amakondweretsa diso ndi madengu okongola omwe amasonkhana mwamphamvu (infrorescences).
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa pyrethrum ndi asters ofanana ndi chamomile - ndikumatha kukula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zambiri. Panopa, feverfew ikuchulukira mosavuta - pambuyo pa maluwa, mbeu pafupifupi mazana anayi imapangidwa m'magulu onse, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala. Mbewu ikhoza kusungidwa kwa pafupi zaka zitatu, pamene kukhala ndi zana limodzi likufanana.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwala osokoneza bongo si njira yokha ya mankhwala, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nsikidzi ndi mapewa. Pachifukwa ichi, malo awo ogawidwawo amangosakaniza ndi ufa wokonzedwa kuchokera ku pyrethrum youma. Pyrethrum imathandizanso kulimbana ndi tizirombo tikakula pabedi.
Mitundu yotchuka ya pyrethrum
Mitundu ya pyrethrum imakondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala kwake. Zina mwa izo ndi maluwa okhala ndi madengu osadziwika kwambiri, omwe adzakhala okongola kwenikweni a flowerbed iliyonse.
Balsamic ya Pyrethrum
Phiri ndi balsamu, kapena mafuta a basamu, - mtundu wofala kwambiri wa feverfew ku Ukraine, ngakhale kuti kwawo kwawo ndi mapiri a Caucasus. 
Ndi zomera zosatha zomwe zimatha kutambasulidwa mpaka kufika mamita 1.5. Chifukwa cha ichi, nthawi yamaluwa, flowerbed ndi balsamic pyrethrum amawoneka ngati mtambo woyera wa inflorescences-madengu, atasonkhanitsidwa ndi zishango. Mbali ina ya zosiyanasiyana ndi luso la maluwa kusintha mtundu wawo kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka bulauni-bulauni kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Ndibwino kuti mubzala mbewu za britamic mu bedi lamaluwa, ngakhale kuti mthunzi wamtunduwu ndi wovomerezeka kwa iwo. Zikhoza kusinthasintha bwino ku nthaka zonse zouma komanso zowuma, ngakhale kuti ndizofunikira kusunga golidi pamene ikukula. Ndi bwino kubzala balsamic tansy, monga mtundu uwu wa feverfew umatchedwanso, magulu a magulu.
Pyrethrum girlish
Pyrethrum girlish ndilo lingaliro lokongola kwambiri, chifukwa cha dengu lake losazolowereka la maluwa. Mpweya wotenthawu ukhoza kukhala ndi maluwa obiriwira, omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi ma chrysanthemums, koma kuwonjezera pa chimfine chamtunduwu akhoza kukhala ndi mzere wina wa masamba ngati mawonekedwe a kolala. 
Mtundu wa msungwana wotchedwa pyrethrum umakhala woyera kwambiri ndi mutu wachikasu. M'kati mwake, maluwa onse akhoza kufika pafupifupi masentimita atatu.
Chomera chilichonse cha mtundu umenewu ndi chitsamba chodabwitsa, chomwe chili pafupifupi 50 cm mu msinkhu. Ndicho chomera chosatha, ngakhale chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chaka.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mitundu iyi ndi:
- "White White";
- "Schneeball";
- "Goldball".
Ndikofunikira! Musabzale mitundu yosiyana ya feverfew, momwe angathere pereopilyatsya. Zotsatira zake, maluwawo akhoza kutaya khalidwe lawo losiyana.
Pyrethrum yokongola
Chomera chochepa chomwe chimatulutsidwa ndikupanga maluwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50. Zomwe zimayambira ndi masamba zimakhala zofanana ndi ma daisies - monga momwe zilili, ndi pubescence chabe. 
Mabasiketi pa iwo amapangidwa okha, koma nthawi zambiri 2-3 maluwa amawoneka pa chomera chimodzi. Maluwa amtchire okha, ali ndi maonekedwe oyera, kutalika kwake komwe kumafikira 2.5 masentimita.
Koma mbewu pakati pa pamadzi ndi zazikulu, zomwe sizimasokoneza zokongola za mitunduyo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feverfew imeneyi ndi mitundu ya Chamaule ya Caucasus.
Pyrethrum
Awa ndi feverfew yowonjezera, yomwe inayamba kuchokera ku Caucasus. Ndi yosatha, yomwe imatha kukula mamita 1.5 m'litali. Mbalame zoyera, zazing'ono zamoyozi zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mabwalo akuluakulu, omwe m'mimba mwake amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. 
Mofanana ndi britamic pyrethrum, pamene baski ya pyrethrum ifuna, imakhala yofiira kwambiri.
Kwa mtundu uwu, nkofunikira kusankha mabedi a dzuwa, pamene nthaka ikhoza kukhala youma. Ndibwino kuti mubzale ndi mbeu zazikulu kumbuyo kwa bedi la maluwa. Mitundu ya mitundu yosiyana siyana sinayambe.
Pinki yamoto
Pinki yamoto maonekedwe a mabasiketi awo amadzikumbutsa kwambiri ma daisies okongoletsera, omwe ali ndi mapira a pinki. N'zosadabwitsa kuti dzina lina la pink pyrethrum ndi Persian chamomile. Pa chomera chimodzi chimapangidwa kuchokera ku imodzi mpaka madengu asanu. 
Mphuno ya piritsi imalimbikitsidwa kubzalidwa pakati kapena pambali pa mabedi, popeza kutalika kwa zomera za mtundu umenewu kumatha kufika masentimita 60. Ngati kubzalidwa m'magulu akulu, ndiye kuti nthawi ya maluwa nthawi yanu yowala imakhala yochititsa chidwi komanso yowala.
Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitunduyi, feverfew akuyenerera chidwi chapadera. "Dalmatian daisy", yomwe ili ndi zofiira zofiira, ndi feverfew "Robinson" - komanso ofanana ndi chamomile zosiyanasiyana, operekedwa wofiira, woyera ndi pinki shades.
Mukhozanso kumvetsera mitundu iyi:
- Atrosangvinea - amasiyanitsidwa ndi madengu ang'onoang'ono a maluwa okhala ndi mchere wofiira ndi maluwa aatali kuyambira June mpaka July (imamasula kwa masiku 14).
- "James Kelway" - Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ofiira ndi mtundu, amatha pachimake mu June ndi kuyamba kutha m'mayambiriro a July.
- "Brenda" - amadziwika ndi inflorescences wandiweyani kwambiri a pinki maluwa.
- "Bressineham Red" - okongola maluwa okongola a kapezi.
- "Ulemerero wa Kelway" - zokhazokha zokhala ndi zofiira zamtengo wapatali komanso m'malo obiriwira.
- "Vanessa" - zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi tchire ndi masamba osiyana siyana ndi mtima wachikasu.
- Osakanikirana ndi mtundu wa pyrethrum - Izi ndizowakaniza zosiyanasiyana zomwe pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya pinki pyrethrum ilipo.
Mukudziwa? Phindu lalikulu la feverfew ndiloti mutatha maluwa mu May-June, ikhoza kuyambitsa mapesi atsopano maluwa mu August.
Chiboliboli chotchedwa pyrethrum
Mitunduyi imakhala yofanana ndi daisies, yomwe imatchedwanso chamomile. Dzinali limadziwikanso. kusokoneza. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chiri ndi mizu yolimba. 
Zimayambira ndi zosakwatiwa, zitha kukhala zosiyana - kuyambira masentimita 40 mpaka 120. Pakati pa maluwa, timaphika timene timapanga, omwe amamatira pa shrub (mpaka madengu makumi awiri ndi awiri).
Madengu onse amasonkhanitsidwa kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mtundu umakhala woyera. Kuphulika kwa piritsi kumathamanga m'mwezi wa June. Mitundu ya mtundu wa varietal ilibe, komabe, imapezeka mu pyrethrum wosakanizidwa.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa pyrethrum mu kukonzedwa kwa malo
Nthenda yotchedwa Pyrethrum ikukula mosalekeza, yomwe imathandiza kuti maluwawa agwiritsire ntchito kwambiri maluwa. Ikhoza kubzalidwa popanda mavuto pabedi ndi maluwa ena omwe, monga pyrethrum, amakonda kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Ndi bwino kumusankha kumudzi doronikum, philicean, churchyard, delphinium ndi mabelu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati feverfew pa bedi lanu lakula maluwa ndi kukula kwa maluwa ena, imatha kuziika ngakhale nthawi ya maluwa. Ndikofunika kuti tipewe nthaka pa mizu ya mbeu, kotero kuti n'zosavuta kumamatira kumalo atsopano.
Popeza mitundu yambiri ya feverfew ndi zomera zosatha, kukula kwake kumathandizanso. Makamaka, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chapakati kapena chokongola m'mabedi a maluwa. Kuonjezerapo, mitundu yambiri ya maluwa ikhoza kukonzedwa kuti itetewe maluwa, kuti bedi lanu likhale lokongoletsedwa ndi masamba ambiri chaka chonse.
