Aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino gawo la chiwembu chake ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachititsa kukhala wokongola komanso omasuka. Anthu ambiri akuganiza za kubzala zamoyo zosatha, zomwe zidzakongoletsa pabwalo ndipo sizingatheke kuti zisamalire. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzakhala Danica thuja.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yosiyanasiyana inalembedwa ku Denmark mu 1948. Dzina limachokera ku dziko lochokera.
Kufotokozera ndi zizindikiro za thuja "Danika"
Tui "Danica" - shrub yobiriwira ya mtundu wa cypress, mtundu wamdima wa kumadzulo. Lili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Thuja "Danica" imakula mpaka 60-75 cm mu msinkhu. Mpando wachifumuwo umakhala wolemera mpaka 1 mamita.
Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi kukula msanga, chifukwa chaka chimodzi chimakula mpaka masentimita asanu m'lifupi ndi masentimita 4 m'lifupi. Korona wa mtengo ndi wandiweyani. Zisoti zimakhala zojambula zobiriwira, zofewa kwa zowawa, zowawa. Nthambi zonse zimatsogoleredwa pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomera chikhale chowonekera.
Chomeracho sichimasintha kwambiri. Ndizosavuta kwambiri kuona zochepa (mpaka 60mm m'litali) kuzungulira mitsempha ya mtundu wofiirira. Mbande ya "Danika" ndi yaying'ono (mpaka 10 mm kutalika) singano. Iwo amatchedwa achinyamata. Kenaka amasanduka mamba ophwanyika, omangirizana.
Mukudziwa? Powasamalira bwino, zomera zimatha kukhala zaka 100.
Amasunga maonekedwe ake okongoletsera chaka chonse. Imalekerera nyengo yozizira.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande zanu pamene mukugula
Musanabzala thuyu "Danica", muyenera kusankha mosamala mbande ndikugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa:
- Gulani zinthu zokha kuchokera kwa wamaluwa otsimikiziridwa kapena m'minda. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zimakhala zogwira mtima, zowonongeka, zosiyanasiyana.
- Mbande ziyenera kukonda mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe.
- Ngati mumagula thuja m'mayi okalamba, muyenera kupempha mbewu kuti ikule kutali ndi msewu.
- Kwa zitsanzo zomwe zimabweretsedwera kumbali yathu, kukhalapo kwa udzu wochepa kumatengedwa ngati chizindikiro chabwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengo watha kale m'dziko lathu ndipo wakhala wathanzi.
- Kuyenda kofunika kwambiri Tui "Danica" kudziko. Pamene kutumiza kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthambi ndi mizu siziphwanyika.
Nthawi yabwino kubzala Tui "Danica"
Mlimi aliyense amasankha nthawi yobzala Danica pa chiwembu chake. Malingana ndi akatswiri, izi zikhoza kuchitika kuyambira March mpaka November. Koma kubzala kasupe kumaonedwa kukhala kosavomerezeka, chifukwa ngati chomeracho chibzalidwa mu kugwa, sangakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti azigwirizana ndi nyengo yozizira.
Kusankha malo ndi nthaka yobzala mbande
Nthaka yoyenera kubzala "Danika" idzakhala nthaka yachitsulo ndi mchenga ndi peat. Zitha kukhalanso m'mayiko osauka - zowonongeka, zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero.
Ndi zofunika kuti mbewuyo ikhale penumbra, chifukwa dzuwa limatulutsa madzi ndi kulekerera wintering moipa. Kuonjezera apo, chikhalidwe chimayankha bwino kujambula.
Njira zokonzekera ndi kubzala mbande Tui Dani
Dzenje lodzala "Danica" limakumba 30-40 masentimita m'lifupi ndi 20-30 masentimita kupitirira kuposa clod ya dziko lapansi ndi mizu yazomera. Pansi perekani manyowa ochepa kapena ochepa kompositi.
Musanabzala, mizu ya thuja imalowetsedwa m'madzi ndikusungirako mpaka mpweya ukuima ukugwedezeka.
Tuya anaika pakati pa dzenje, mwapang'onopang'ono mizu, onetsetsani kuti mizu ya mizu ili ndi masentimita angapo pamwamba pa nthaka. Kenako kugona tulo padziko lonse osakaniza, mosamalitsa kuphatikiza nthaka pansi.
Madzi amasungunuka pamtingo wa zitini ziwiri zodyera pazomera. Pambuyo pa madziwa, peat, makungwa a pine, kompositi, kapena phokoso lokhaloka pamtengo wa mtengo kuti ateteze mizu kuti isawume.
Ndikofunikira! N'zosatheka kuti mphukira zapansi kapena thunthu likhale pansi pa mulch, chifukwa izo zizisunga izo mwanjira imeneyo.
Mukamabzala thuja, mtunda wa pakati pa mitengo uyenera kukhala osachepera 1 m. Ngati malo obzalidwa, yang'anani mtunda wa mamita 3-4.
Kusamalira ndi kulima Tui Dani
Chitetezo cha kutentha kwa dzuwa
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene chisanu chimasungunuka masana, ndipo mazira otentha amawombera pa singano usiku, mtengowo ukhoza kuvutika ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Madzi otentha amakhala ngati lenti yomwe imawotcha kuwala, choncho ndi bwino kuigwedeza nthawi yomweyo.
M'dera loopsya muli achinyamata a Tui, omwe anabzala mu mipanda yoyera, kumbali ya dzuwa, pamtunda wolemera.
Pofuna kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa mtengowo, ndibwino kuti uziwaza ndi nthaka, peat kapena mchenga. Kenaka ayeziwo adzasungunuka popanda kuwononga mbewu.
Pofuna kupewa kutentha kwa dzuwa, mungagwiritsenso ntchito pritetnye mesh kapena burlap, zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Amaphimba chomera kapena amatambasula nsalu pamutu kapena chimango kuti chomera chikhale mumthunzi.
Kuthirira, kutsegula ndi nthaka mulching
Thuja amayankha bwino kwa chinyezi china. Pakutha masiku 14-15 mutabzala, 10 mpaka 50 malita amatsanulira pansi pa mbeu iliyonse tsiku ndi tsiku, malingana ndi kukula kwake. Pa masiku otentha a chilimwe, kuwonjezera kwina kumafunikanso pa mlingo wa 15 malita pa chomera.
Pambuyo popanga madzi muyenera kumasula nthaka pansi pa thumba la masentimita 8-10. Musamazichite mozama, chifukwa mukhoza kuwononga mizu. Sungani mtengo ndi humus, peat, wosweka makungwa, zing'onozing'ono chips pa kubzala ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Feteleza
Pakatikati pa kasupe, ndi bwino kudyetsa Danik ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza. Iwo amadziwika mu kuchuluka kwa 50-60 g pa 1 sq.m. nthaka. Zotsatira zabwino zimapereka njira yothetsera "Kemira-chilengedwe". Komanso, thuja imakhudza kwambiri mankhwala (humus, kompositi, manyowa) pamtunda wa 35-60 g / 1 sq. M.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pakabzala feteleza panagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndiye kuti zaka ziwiri zotsatira siziyenera kudyetsa chikhalidwe.
Kudulira
Chikhalidwe chimalolera kudulira. Kutuluka kwafupipafupi kwa nthambi zosafunika kumachititsa masambawo kukhala obiriwira komanso obiriwira. Nthawi yabwino yosakaniza ndi thumba ndikumayambiriro kasupe, mpaka maluwawo asaphuke. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa mu August-September.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukongoletsa pakupanga linga. Chomera chimodzi chikufunikiranso kuti chichotsedwe ndi kuchotsa mphukira zakuwonongeka. Ngati simukutero, mtengo umawoneka wosasangalatsa.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba kudulira sikuchitika kale kuposa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu cha moyo wa chomera, pamene chikukula kukula kwake. Kawirikawiri musachotsepo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthambi, kuti musafooketse.
Kuti pulogalamuyi ikhale ndi mbola yamtengo wapatali, yomwe siidzawononge nsombazo, zimasiya masamba ndi zitsamba pa nthambi. 
Kuteteza kutentha kwa chisanu
Zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu a Dani Tui sizikusowa malo ogonera. Zokwanira kuti mulumere nthaka pansi pa mbeu.
Zomera zazing'ono (mpaka zaka zisanu) ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce ku chimfine. Izi zisanachitike, nsombayi imakhala yochuluka kwambiri, ndipo peat imayendayenda pamtengo.
Hedgehog hedges ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito kumapanga
Thuja "Danica" m'mapangidwe a malo akuonedwa ngati chomera chonse. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yayikulu komanso m'minda yambiri m'midzi. Mukhoza kubzala ngati mtengo umodzi, ndikuphatikiza chikhalidwe ndi zomera zina.
Mndandanda wa zolemba zoterezi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana - kuchokera kwaulere mpaka mosamalitsa ndi zojambula (mu chikhalidwe cha Chijapani, pa nyumba za utsogoleri, etc.). Mtengo udzawoneka wochititsa chidwi m'munda wam'mbuyo, kusanganikirana, pa phiri la alpine. Kukongoletsa loggia, khonde, pogona, mungagwiritse ntchito thumba.
"Danica" idzakhala nkhani yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi mipando, chifukwa cha zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa bwino zimatha kupanga malire obiriwira. Popeza chikhalidwe sichingatheke, sikovuta kupanga ziwerengero zosiyana siyana, zinyama, mbalame, ndi zina zotero. 
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Danika"
Ngakhale kulimbana kwa matendawa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapewere ndi kulimbana nawo.
Chitumbu chovunda chifukwa cha bowa. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhala zofiirira za singano, zofewa za ziphuphu za nthambi. Zomwe amaluwa amalimbikitsa posachedwapa kuchotsa matenda matenda pa site, kuwononga onse chomera zinyalala. Izi zidzateteza ku zomera zoyandikana nawo. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito fungicides 2-3 nthawi pachaka.
Matenda oopsa a fungus ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Nkhumba zimapangira imvi. Chomeracho chimayamba kuuma pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ndipo thunthu pansi limakhala lofewa kotero kuti likhoza kukankhidwa ndi zala zanu. Sikofunika kuti tipewe mwamsanga chomeracho, komanso kuti tiyesere kuchotsa pa nthaka yonse yomwe idakula. M'dziko limene mikangano yokhudzana ndi matenda imapitirira.
Chipale chofewa "Danica" chikhoza kumenyana brown mold. Pamodzi ndi iye, chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi cobweb, ndipo nthambi za munthu zimatha. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mosamala mbali zonse zakuwonongeka kwa chomera, mosamala kusonkhanitsa makonde onse kuti matendawo asapite ku mitengo yoyandikana nayo. Zimathandizanso kukonzanso chikhalidwe ndi kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumaimiridwa m'masitolo olima.
Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri ndi tiyi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, aphid, motley njenjete, leafworm, scytwalka, tuevoy bark kafadala ndi ena ena. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mtengo ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena nthata, imayamba kuuma, singano imasanduka chikasu, ndipo posachedwa imatha kugwa.
Kawirikawiri palinso tizirombo zomwe zimadya singano zapaini. Kenaka chomeracho chimakhala bulauni, pamwamba pake nthambi zimatha kufa. Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri ndi omwe amawononga mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Zabwino kwambiri pa matenda ophera tizilombo "Danika" adzipangira okha mankhwala monga "Fufanon" ndi "Aktellik".
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri timapereka m'masitolo apadera. Njira zothandizira ndizo:
- kuyendera mosamala zomera nthawi zambiri pachaka. Popeza kuti singano ndizochepa, zimakhala zovuta kuona tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matendawa;
- kusamba kwa zitsamba zonse zamasamba;
- kukumba nthawi zonse nthaka pansi pa mitengo.
