Kale, ku Central Asia, pamene anthu a Turkic anakakamizika kufunafuna malo atsopano ndi atsopano kuti awonetsere moyo wawo, panafunika zofunikira za mtundu watsopanowu wa mahatchi omwe angapitirire ena onse mofulumira, kupirira, kukongola ndi mphamvu. Panthawi imeneyi, chipembedzo cha kavalo chinabadwa. Popeza kuti zitukuko zakale zomwe zinayang'anizana ndi mafuko a chiyankhulo cha Irani zinali ndi ubwino m'madera onse azachuma, kupatula kuswana kwa akavalo, Akatolika odzikuza awo obereketsa anawapatsa ma exchange a akavalo kuti apindule nawo phindu. Motero anayamba mbiri ya kavalo wamkulu wa Akhal-Teke.
Hatchi ya Akhal-Teke ndiyo mtundu wapamwamba wa mahatchi amene anayambira zaka 5,000 zapitazo m'madera a Turkmenistan amakono. Hatchi ya Akhalteke ndiyo mtundu wakale kwambiri, womwe unakhudza mapangidwe atsopano a akavalo - Arabic, English, race etc. Pa mbiri yake, iyo inalibe mitanda ndi mitundu ina ya mahatchi, chifukwa cha zomwe imaonedwa ngati kavalo wotchuka kwambiri.
Maonekedwe
Hatchi ya Akhal-Teke si yaikulu. Zowola, kutalika kwake kuli mkati kuchokera masentimita 145 mpaka 170 cm. Popeza kuti kavalo poyamba "adalenga" kukhala wangwiro kaphatikizidwe ka kukongola ndi mphamvu, chipiriro ndi liwiro, ilibe minofu yambiri ndi mafuta owonjezera. Ndicho chifukwa chake zingawoneke kuti thupi lake ndi louma kwambiri. Mutu wa kavalo ndi wofanana, wa kukula kwake.
Makutu a Akhaltekin ndi owonda, ochepa pang'ono kuposa kukula kwake. Maso aakulu a mawonekedwe a mabokosi, khosi lalitali, amafota motalika, chifuwa chakuya ndi chokongola, thupi lalitali ndi ziphuphu zamphamvu zimatsindika ukulu wonse, anthu onse olemekezeka a mtundu uwu.
Hatchi ili ndi miyendo yowuma, yayitali komanso yoponda, yomwe mwa njira iliyonse, poyamba, siyifanane ndi mphamvu zawo. Khunguli ndi lochepa kwambiri, malayawa si obiriwira komanso osasunthika. Mayi ndi mchira zimakhalanso ndi ubweya wambiri. Nthawi zina mumatha kuona kusowa kwa mane. Ndi zophweka kwambiri kuphunzira mtundu uwu ndi mawonekedwe ake onyada ndi kuwala kwa ubweya wa nkhosa.
Kawirikawiri kavalo wa Akhal-Teke amapezeka mu golide-solo, wofiira, wofiira ndi khwangwala. Nthawi zina mahatchi amapezeka mu mtundu wa isabella. Mawanga oyera ndi akuda amaloledwa pamutu pa nyama, komanso pamilingo.
Maluso
Hatchi ya Akhal-Teke ndi imodzi mwachangu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Iwo akukhulupirirabe kuti kuthekera kwake mu chitukuko kulibe malire, chifukwa kavalo akukula. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaing'ono, mphamvu ya hatchi silingathe kunyalanyazidwa. Akhal-Teke wooneka ngati wosaoneka bwino amalekerera mwakachetechete ludzu, amatha kuyenda ulendo wautali popanda madzi.
Iwo ndi otsika kwambiri ndipo ndi otsika kwambiri pamtunda wokhawokha, ngakhale mwamsanga sangaike pamtunda umodzi, pakuti kavalo wa Akhal-Teke uli ndi mwayi wopambana pa zikhalidwe zina.
Mwinamwake izi zowonjezera kukongola ndi mphamvu ndizofunikira zomwe anthu a dziko lapansi akufuna. Ndipotu, anthu a ku Turks sanakayikire ngakhale pang'ono kuti adayambitsa chinthu china chachikulu kuposa "akavalo ogwira ntchito". Anapanga bwenzi lapadziko lonse, wodzipereka ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa.
Kuipa
Zikuwoneka ngati zingakhale zolakwika ndi woimira bwino kwambiri mtundu wakale ?! Kodi "chilengedwe" choterechi chingakhale ndi zolakwika motani? Yankho la mafunso awa ndi lophweka: iwo sali. Akhal-Teke ndiwotheka kufunikira kwa munthu aliyense, monga momwe angatengere kavalo wina aliyense ndikuchita bwino ntchito yake.
Ngakhale, mu dziko lamakono padzakhala anthu omwe adzapeza chofunikira kwambiri, mwa lingaliro lawo, "kusowa" kwa chisomo ichi. Amenewo adzakhala othamanga. Vuto lonse limene iwo anali nalo ndilo mtundu uwu umapsa kwambiri kuposa mahatchi ena. Pansi pa mawu akuti "zipse", amamasulira mawu oti "kusintha" kwa othamanga. Chinsinsi cha ichi ndi khalidwe la Akhal-Teke, limene tidzakambirana pansipa.
Makhalidwe
Malinga ndi kulingalira za ukulu wonse wa mtundu umenewu, nkotheka kunena molimba mtima kuti chikhalidwecho chikugwirizana ndi maonekedwe ake. Hatchi ya Akhal-Teke sichinthu kapolo kapena phunziro. Uwu ndi mtundu wonyada, wokoma mtima, khalidwe lalikulu la khalidwe limene liri lachifundo. Choyamba, kavalo ayenera kumva kuyanjana kwa munthuyo. Ubale weniweni ndi umene ungawathandize kukhala oyanjanitsidwa komanso kukhala ogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe ichi.
Ntchito yomanga ubale ikhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali, koma ndiyotheka. Ngati hatchi imamva kuti pali bwenzi pafupi nayo, chikhulupiliro china chimapangidwa, chomwe chimayambitsa ubale wabwino.
Mbali ya khalidwe yomwe imasiyanitsa Akhal-Teke ndi mahatchi ena ndi kukhulupirika. Ngati amakhulupirira, amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusintha kwa "master", adzakhala wokhulupirika kwa iye mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake. Palibe yemwe angakhoze kumunyengerera iye kumbali yake.
Zida
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za mtundu wa Akhal-Teke ndi mahatchi ake.
Kuwonekera kwa kavalo kumagwirizana kwathunthu ndi khalidwe lake. Mphamvu zakuthupi za kavalo ndizosiyana ndipo sizili zofananirana ndi zikhalidwe zina. Akhal-Teke ndi olimbika kwambiri, omvera komanso omvera.Kupirira kwawo kuli kosavuta, ndipo liwiro limakhala losafanana. Mbali yaikulu ya mtundu umenewu ndi mphamvu yake yothetsera kutentha. Mphuno imodzi ya madzi ndi yokwanira kuti ayambe kuyendayenda ndikupanga makilomita makumi awiri kutalika.
Mwini mwini ndi mnzanu yekha ndiye angayang'ane kavalo wa Akhal-Teke. Kokha ndi chidaliro chonse, hatchi imadzikhulupirira yokha ndi thupi lake kwa mwiniwake. Kokha ndi "kugonjera" kwathunthu kwa kavalo kwaokha kungathe kuyamba kuchoka.
Hatchi ya Akhalteke ndi kavalo wokongola yemwe amakonda ukhondo. Chigawo choyamba cha chisamaliro cha akavalo ndicho kudya. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kavaloyu ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse. Apo ayi, kukhulupilira kwa mwiniwakeyo kungakhale kotayika. Ndikofunika kulingalira za umunthu wa Akhal-Teke: malinga ndi mtundu wa chakudya chomwe angafunike mavitamini osiyanasiyana. Mkokomo wa kavalo iyenera kukhala yosiyana malinga ndi nyengo, zaka, zochitika.
Ndikofunika kuti poyamba kumbukirani kuti kavalo ndi nthiti. Zakudyazi ziyenera kuphatikizapo tirigu, koma mwa kuchuluka kwake, udzu ndi udzu wambiri. Masamba ndiwo gwero lalikulu la mavitamini a mahatchi. Kuti mudziwe momwe ngongole ya Akhal-Teke ikufunira, muyenera kuyika tsiku limodzi popanda ntchito, kuganizira zonsezi, kuyika udzu ndi udzu wambiri, m'malo mwa magawo khumi mwa iwo ndi tirigu, ndi kupereka masamba nthawi zonse mokwanira.
Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale za kuyeretsa kavalo wotchuka. Njira yabwino ikanakhala Sambani Akhaltekintsa 1 nthawi mu masiku awiri. Koma mukhoza kusamba kavalo m'chilimwe, nthawi yonse yomwe mukufunika kuyeretsa kuti mupewe matenda a chiweto. Kuyeretsa kuyenera kumayambira kumanzere ndi mutu, kutsatiridwa ndi mapewa, kufota, kumbuyo ndi miyendo. Pomwepo ndizofunika kusintha kumbali inayo.
Njira zovomerezeka ndi katemera komanso mankhwala ochiritsira akavalo. Chisamaliro chabwino m'dera lino chidzaitana odziwa ma vet 3-4 nthawi pachaka kuti ayende kavalo.
Mitundu yakale kwambiri yamitundu yoyera, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri mwa iwo onse, kavalo wa Akhal-Teke mosakayikiratu ndipo moyenerera amayenera kusamalidwa, chikondi ndi ulemu wa mwini wake. Ndipo mokoma mtima, kukhulupirika ndi kukhulupirika kungapangitse ubwenzi weniweni ndi cholengedwa ichi chokongola.
