Nkhuku ziri pakati pa mbalame zoyamba zomwe anthu amatha kuzikhalitsa. Amabweretsa madalitso osatsutsika, chifukwa amalola kuti anthu azikhala ndi chakudya chokoma komanso chokoma, komanso nthawi zonse kuti aziwapatsa mazira abwino.
Ngakhale anthu amakono, omwe akuyesera njira zonse kuti athetse moyo wawo ndikusiya kuswana kwa ziweto, kuchotsani nkhuku mosavuta. Ngati, mosiyana ndi inu, mukuyesera kusokoneza nyumba yanu ya nkhuku ndi nkhuku, tikufuna kukuuzani za imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yopangira nyama, yotchedwa Viandot.
Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zilipo Viyandot curia: timadziwa zambiri za mtunduwu
Pali mtundu uwu kwa zaka zopitirira zana. Ndipo ngakhale kuti anabadwira ku United States, m'zaka zomwe wakhala akufalitsa ndikudziwika kuti ali ndi makhalidwe abwino padziko lonse lapansi.
Mwa njirayi, mukhoza kudziwika nokha ngakhale pansi pa dzina losiyana, popeza dzina la Viandot linaperekedwa kwa nkhuku patatha nthawi yaitali kuposa oyimira ake oyambirira anaonekera (mwa njira, dzinali linakongoletsedwa kuchokera ku mafuko akale a ku India omwe amakhala m'madera amasiku ano).
Kotero, pokhudzana ndi zochitikazo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafunde, iwo amatchedwa nkhuku za Colombiya, ndi achibale a ku America, ndi Excelsior.
Ndiyeneranso kunena za miyala yayikuru, motengera momwe ife tafotokozera masiku ano tinalengedwa:
- Bentham-sybright;
- Brama;
- Hamburg nkhuku;
- Dorking;
- Leggorn;
- Orpington;
- Nkhuku zomwe zili zofanana.
Chifukwa cha mitanda imeneyi, yomwe idatenga zaka zambiri, cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito ya asayansi chinali kupeza mtundu wopindulitsa kwambiri komanso wobala zipatso. Makhalidwe amenewa sangakhale abwino mu mtundu watsopanowu, womwe uli woimira bwino kwambiri nkhuku zomwe zimapereka nyama lero.
Kodi ndibwino kuti mtunduwu ukhale wotchuka?
Pali makhalidwe angapo abwino mu Vandot's, ndipo onsewa amakuchititsani kuti mumangokonda mtunduwu. Koma zinthu zoyamba choyamba:
Zitsamba za Wyandot ndi zabwino kwambiri. Komanso, kuika mazira mwanjira iliyonse sikuwonetsa nthawi ya chaka, koma zodziwika bwino za kudya. Dzira lawo lonse limayambira ali ndi miyezi 6-7, yomwe nkhuku zamba sizongoganizira chabe.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti nkhuku imayamba kuyika mazira ngakhale kale, komabe izi siziri zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa zimachepetsa kuchepa kwa zaka za mbalame. Zakudya za nkhuku za nkhuku zimapereka eni ake nthawi zonse ndipo mosakayika, zomwe amaziyamikira kwambiri;
kupulumuka kwa nkhuku zomwe zafotokozedwa ndizochititsa chidwi. Nthawi zambiri amachokera mwachibadwa, koma ngati palibe nkhuku, makina opangira mazira amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kusowa kwa nkhuku sikungakhudze kukula kwa ana aang'ono mwanjira iliyonse: imaphunzira mwamsanga kufunafuna chakudya chofunikira, komanso chifukwa cha kukhala ndi mtima wolimba samachoka kutali ndi nyumba popanda kuika moyo wawo pachiswe.
Koma ngakhale popanda chowombera, nkhuku zimasonyeza kuti ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti mazira azingidwe, komanso amayi achikondi kwambiri (pambaliyi, chiwerengero cha ana aang'ono chimasintha kwambiri). Nkhuku zimakula mofulumira kwambiri, zimathamanga bwino kwambiri akadakali aang'ono, zimakula mofulumira, zimalowa msinkhu msanga;
Oyimira a mtunduwo ali oyenera kwambiri kusunga ndi kuswana, chifukwa ali ndi mtima wochezeka komanso wowonekera kwa anthu komanso mitundu ina, nyama. Pachifukwa ichi, kwa iwo sikofunikira kumanga nyumba yosiyana kapena paddock, koma mukhoza kuuponya kwa nkhuku zina bwinobwino;
Ubwino waukulu wa mtunduwu, womwe umathandizanso kusunga ndi kuswana nkhukuzi, ndi kusowa kwokhoza kuwuluka. Zotsatira zake, zimatha kusungidwa m'nyumba za nkhuku, m'zitsekerero, ndi m'zipinda zosaphimbidwa;
Kukolola kwa nyama kwa mtundu umenewu kumadabwitsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti, poyamba, nkhukuzi zimatha kuthamanga mofulumira kwambiri. Chachiwiri, nyama ya Viandotov imatchuka chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino, kukoma mtima, komanso chikondi chachilendo.
Kawirikawiri, ndi bwino kumvetsetsa kuti Wyandot nkhuku ndizosiyana ndi kusintha kwabwino kwa nyengo. Amatha kumakhala kumadera otentha ndi kutentha kwambiri, kumene kulibe nyengo yozizira, komanso kumakhala kovuta, pamene nyengo yachisanu ndi yofala komanso yowonjezereka.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amatha kulekerera chisanu bwino, nthawi zina popanda ngakhale kutentha kwina kwa nyumbayo. Kusinthasintha kwabwino kumawonetseredwa pamene akusintha malo okhalamo kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, zomwe siziwonetsedwa kaya ndi momwe zimachitikira mbalame kapena kulemera kwake.
Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti Wiandot sakugwira ntchito. Poyenda samasowa malo ambiri, kotero mukhoza kuwasunga mikhalidwe yochepa, yofanana ndi momwe mbalame zimagwirira ntchito m'minda yayikulu. Ngakhale zinyama za mtundu umenewu zimasonyeza kuti ndizokhazikika komanso zosaganizira.
Kodi Vynadot ali ndi zovuta: kudziwana ndi kuyang'ana njira zothetsera mavuto
Sizodabwitsa, koma ngakhale nkhuku zokongola kwambiri zimakhala ndi zochepa zazing'ono - ndi chizoloŵezi cha kunenepa kwambiri. Sichimabwera ngakhale kudyetsa mbalame, koma chifukwa cha kusachiritsika kwawo.
Ndipotu, kudya ngakhale chakudya chochepa, samangotulutsa mphamvu zowonjezera, zomwe zimakhala ngati mafuta a minofu. Koma musanyalanyaze izi, mukuganiza kuti mafuta a nkhuku ndi abwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuwonjezera kunenepa kwambiri kumaphatikizapo njira yopezera mazira, ndipo nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti nkhuku zisatheke.
Choncho, kuti nkhuku zanu zikhale zonenepa kwambiri, zimafunika kuonetsetsa kuti maulendo osachepera amakhala ochepa. Komanso, chakudya chomwe amapatsidwa chiyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri momwe zingathere.
Choncho, ngakhale kuti palibe ntchito yamphamvu, minofu imakhala yolimba kwambiri, ndipo mafuta sangapangidwe. Pamaso pa msipu wobiriwira pa udzu wobiriwira, mbalame zambiri zimatha kudya chakudya cham'mlengalenga, kuzidyetsa kamodzi patsiku (koma kugwiritsa ntchito izi n'zotheka ngati pali vuto lomveka bwino).
Timafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za zikhalidwe za mtundu wa Wyandot curia
Ngati mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku ingathe kudziwika mosavuta ndi mtundu wa nthenga zokha, ndiye kuti Viandotas zonyenga sizingagwire ntchito. Chowonadi ndi chakuti lero pali mitundu yoposa 15 ya mitundu ya nkhukuzi, mosasamala kanthu kuti mbalame zonse ndi za mtundu womwewo. Kawirikawiri, nthangala za mtunduwu ndi zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, zofewa ndi zosalala kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri pakhungu.
Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi nthenga yaikulu kwambiri, nyongolotsi zimapangitsa mbalame kukhala zazikulu, ngakhale kuti zingakhale zochepa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri ndi nkhuku ndi mazira a mitundu yotsatira:
- woyera;
- buluu ndi wotumbululuka chikasu;
- wakuda ndi malire a golidi kapena osungunuka pa nthenga;
- mzere wofiira;
- golide woyera ndi wa buluu;
- gawo;
- ndi kuphatikiza mitundu ina yosiyanasiyana.
Choncho, kuti mumvetsetse kuti musanakhale woyimira mtundu wa Wyandot, choyamba muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zenizeni za thupi ndi mbali zonse za thupi la mbalame. Malingana ndi muyezo Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi:
- zofiira zazikulu ndi zofiira mu earlobes za mtundu;
- pang'ono pansi, nkhope yofewa yofiira;
- mphete zofiira;
- maso;
- Kufupika kwake kwa mlomo, umene umakhala woima pang'ono, nthawizina uli ndi mikwingwirima yakuda;
- Chisa chapala, chokhala ndi mizere itatu;
- mutu wocheperako;
- mawonekedwe oyandikana ndi thupi lonse, omwe ali ndi kukula kofanana;
- chifuwa chachikulu komanso chodzaza;
- kumbuyo kwina, kukwera pang'ono kumchira wa mbalame;
- Zambiri ndi zowononga kwambiri zimapangitsa chiuno kukhala chozungulira pang'ono;
- mapiko ang'onoang'ono, ochepa, olimba thupi ndipo ali pamalo osakanikirana;
- M'malo mwa mimba, yomwe imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina;
- chofupi kapena chachilendo cha utali wa khosi, chokongoletsedwa ndi chokongola ndi chokongola kwambiri cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- Mphindi, koma mchira wofewa wa mawonekedwe otsekemera;
- kuwala kofiira, kokhala ndi mvula yambiri;
- metatarsus yonyezimira, yomwe ndi yala yaitali komanso yofalikira.
Palinso kusiyana pakati pa nkhuku ndi mazira. Choyamba, izi ndi zazikulu za tambala, zomwe zimadziwika ndi mchira wochuluka kwambiri. Mchira wa zinyama uli pambali ya 30º pozungulira mzere wosakanikirana. Chachiwiri, nkhuku ili ndi mphete zazikulu zowonjezera - zinayi, pamene tambalayo ali atatu.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ngakhale thupi lalifupi kwambiri komanso losaoneka bwino kapena thupi lokhala ndi miyendo ing'onozing'ono kungakhale kupatuka kwakukulu kuchokera muzitsamba. Nkhumba zomwe zimakhala ndi thupi lophwanyika ndi mchirapa zimapangidwa ndi kukhwima, thupi limakhala lozama kwambiri, nthenga zimakhala zosalala kwambiri, mzerewo ndi wolimba kwambiri, kapena kusowa kwake, maso ake ndi owala.
Kulephera kwa zofooka zoterezi kudzaonetsetsa kuti kulandira oimira okhawo a ziweto, omwe adzakondweretsani ndi chiwongoladzanja cha zokolola zawo.
Kodi ndi zokolola zotani zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakubereka mtundu wofotokozedwa?
Popeza kuti nkhuku zazing'ono zimadya nyama, mbalamezi ndi zazikulu kwambiri, ngakhale kuti sizimanena kuti ndizokulu kwambiri. Choncho, kulemera kwa tambala nthawi zambiri kumasinthasintha kuyambira 3 mpaka 3.4 kilogalamu. Nkhuku zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zinyama, choncho zimamira pambuyo polemera kwake, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ndi 2.5 kilograms. Nyama yomwe imapezeka kuchokera ku nyama ili ndi ubwino wabwino ndi kukoma. Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yosunga nkhuku sizothandiza, chifukwa ali ndi zaka, nkhuku yawo imakhala yolimba.
Potsata dzira, nkhukuzi zimatha kukondwera kwambiri. Pafupipafupi, chaka chimodzi nkhuku ya Wiandot imatha kuyamwa mazira 170 mpaka 180, kwa anthu okalamba, chiwerengerochi chikugwera mazira 150. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mazirawo ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 50-60 magalamu. Chigoba cha mazira a Vandot ali ndi mtundu wachikasu.
Momwe mungayambitsire Vandotto: malamulo oyang'anira anthu akuluakulu ndi nkhuku zobereketsa
Kumene mungasunge nkhuku zakuya?
Musanayambe kuswana Vinadot, muyenera kusamalira gulu la nyumbayo. Kawirikawiri, palibe zofunikira zake, komabe pafupi ndi khomo lake, madera akuluakulu a paddock ayenera kukhala okonzeka, kumene mbalame zikhoza kudya chakudya chobiriwira ndi kutentha. Komabe, obereketsa nkhuku akulangizidwa kuti akhale osamala kwambiri pa nthawi yawo yoyendayenda komanso kutambasula ukonde wapadera pamwamba pa malowa, omwe amaletsa kufalikira kwa matenda kuchokera ku nkhuku zina ndi mbalame zomwe zimatha kuwulukira ku Viandotas.
Zopindulitsa kwambiri pa nyumbayi zikhalebe zoyenera: kuwala kwakukulu ndi malo, kuti mbalame zimve bwino ndipo zingathe kusuntha kwambiri, kukonza zisa zawo za dzira.
Monga tanena kale, mtundu wofotokozedwa umalekerera chisanu bwino, chomwe chimatsogoleredwa ndi mafunde ake ambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, zimasamala za kusungidwa kwa nyumba sikofunika, ngakhale zili choncho ziyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso zotetezedwa kuzithunzi. Zina mwa zina zovomerezeka za bungwe ndi kumanga nyumba ndizofunika kudziwa zotsatirazi:
- Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange Viandotov mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo tiwagwirizane ndi makoma pa malo osakanikirana;
- Mitengo yabwino ya nkhuni, buckwheat kapena mpunga, masamba owuma bwino kuchokera ku mitengo ndi abwino kuyatsa fodya iyi;
- Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kuyeretsa nyumba nthawi zonse, kusintha nthawi zonse zinyalala ndi zinyalala zomwe zatsalira; nkhuku zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi,
- chizindikiro chomwe chingawonjezeke kwambiri popanda zochitika zowonongeka;
- Mchenga kapena mthunzi wa phulusa uyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi nyumba kumene nkhuku zitha kusamba, kuyeretsa nthenga zawo ndi kuchotsa zirombo zosiyanasiyana.
Makhalidwe a nkhuku chakudya kapena momwe mungadyetse Wyandot?
Ponena za kudyetsa, palinso maunthu ambiri oyenera kuganizira. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa mapuloteni ambiri mu chakudya. Komanso, ndikofunika kuti zinyama zisakhale ndi njala (pokhapokha ngati sizili zowonjezera) ndipo nthawi zonse muzitsanulira chakudya ku khola. Zakudya za nkhuku, zomwe zimachokera ku chimanga, ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo ouma ndi mpweya wokhazikika. Apo ayi, akhoza kuumba ndi kukhala osayenera kudya ndi mbalame.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimasowa chakudya chobiriwira. Mukhoza kuwatsitsa udzu wobiriwira kapena udzu wokometsetsa kwambiri wothira masamba kapena masamba. Komanso, mukhoza kuwapatsa nyemba. Musaiwale za mchere, chofunika kwambiri pa curia ndi calcium, yomwe ili mu zipolopolo za pansi, mavitamini apadera.
Timabala ndikukula achinyamata Vandotov
Kuti mukhale mwini wa nkhuku zoyambirira, nthawi yoyamba muyenera kugula anapiye pamsika. Lembani izi ndizoyang'aniridwa, kuti musatengeke oimira mtundu wina kapena anthu odwala okha. Mukhozanso kugula nkhuku, koma mazira omwe angathe kuikidwa pansi pa nkhuku za mtundu wina kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira.
Mudzatha kupeza mibadwo yambiri ya Wyandots popanda mavuto anu, pogwiritsa ntchito mazira anu komanso nkhuku yanu.
Nkhuku zazing'ono zimadyetsedwa mkaka wowawasa ndi mkaka. Pakati pa mapetowa, ndi zofunika kuti mupereke mapira kapena chimanga. M'masabata oyambirira a phala amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe ophika, ndipo nkhuku zikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi zowuma. Komanso, ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zambiri monga momwe mungathere, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kukula kwa anapiye ndikuthandizira kuti mufike msinkhu mofulumira kwambiri.
