Bulu la muscovy, lomwe ndi bakha la nyama, ndi nkhuku yaikulu kwambiri. Poyamba, kuphulika kwazomwe kunali kufalikira ku Mexico ndi ku South America konse. Aaztec akale ankatha kulima mbalamezi ndi kuzidyetsa, ndipo ogonjetsa a ku Spain anazibweretsa ku Ulaya, kumene zinkafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Zapadera za kusunga abulu a musk, momwe angakonzekerere gulu la nkhuku
Chosiyana ndi musk abakha ndizokhazikika kwawo. Mbalameyi siimveka phokoso lofuula (quacking, clucking ndi kuthamanga), motero sikusokoneza mtendere wa ankhondo ndi anansi awo.
Alimi oyamba kumene amakhala ndi funso - momwe angakulire indoutok kunyumba?
Bulu la Muscovy - mbalame yotentha kwambiri, kotero imapewa kusambira m'madzi ozizira, ngakhale kuti imalekerera mosavuta ngakhale m'chipinda chosasunthika. Koma chifukwa cha izi, mbalameyo iyenera kupatsidwa malo oyala kwambiri.
Mabakha a muscovy pa zofunikira zokhudzana ndi zofanana ndi nkhuku zosawerengeka ndipo safuna kuti zikhale zapadera komanso zapadera.
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'nyengo yozizira (kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira) mbalame sayenera kuloledwa kusambira. Matenda osakanizika opangidwa molakwika angapangitse kuti chivundikiro cha nthenga chikwaniritsidwe, chifukwa chakuti indooot ikhoza kufa basi. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane kutentha kwa chakudya ndi madzi akumwa, monga chakudya chowotcha ndi madzi sichivomerezeka.
Bakha la musk lili ndi ubweya wofiira, ndipo kukoma kwake kukumbukira nyama zakutchire. Nyama ya mbalameyi imakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, komanso mazira amakhala ndi cholesterol kwambiri kuposa mazira a nkhuku. Ndi ichi dzira indoutoki 1.5-2 nthawi zazikulu kuposa nkhuku.
Indoout imatenga mazira 70-120 pachaka, ndipo kulemera kwa nyama zinyama ali ndi zaka 10 ndi 2.5-4 kg. Bulu la Red Muscovy limabereka kwambiri, kotero dzira lake limapanga zidutswa zoposa 120 pa chaka. Amakhaka a muscowe ndi ana abwino kwambiri ndipo, pambali pa mazira awo, amatha kuyambitsa mazira, nkhuku ndi Turkey.
Pankhani ya kuswana bulu wa musk, poona zachuma, ndi zofunika pa famu yachinsinsi kuti ikhale ndi mabanja angapo a mbalame, pomwe padzakhala 2-3 akazi pa drake.
Mukudziwa? Kutchire, kutuluka kumathetsa zisa zake mofanana ndi mbalame zamtundu - pamtengo wamtengo.
Musanayambe kubereka ana a Indo mumzindawu, m'pofunikira kukonzekera bwino malo awo pokonza.
Choyenera kukhala malo okula indoutok
Pozaza mbalame, mukhoza kukonza nkhokwe iliyonse, mkhalidwe waukulu - uyenera kukhala woyera, wouma ndi wopepuka. Ngakhale kuti kuyanika ndi madzi otentha, salola kuti chinyezi chikhale chotupa mu chipinda komanso pamtunda. Pakuti mpweya wabwino ndi woyenera zenera nyumba. Malo awindo ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 square. M, ndipo ayenera kukhala osachepera mita kuchokera pansi.
M'nyengo yozizira, m'chipinda momwe abakha a musk amasungidwa, kutentha sikuyenera kugwera pansi pa -5 chizindikiro. Ngati kutentha kumakhala pansi pa chizindikiro ichi, ndiye kuti zakudya zambiri zidyidyetsedwa zidzatenthedwa kutentha thupi lanu.
Kulima indouout kumatsimikizira kupezeka kwa malo, kumene mbalame iliyonse idzakhala ndi 0,5 mita mamita. m malo opanda ufulu. Makoma a chipinda akhoza kukhala lolemba, bolodi kapena zokhalapo. Kawirikawiri zimakhala ndi pulasitiki wouma, plywood, makatoni ndi zipangizo zina, denga liyenera kusungidwa. Mabwalo akhoza kukhala matabwa kapena dongo. Pansi pake ayenera kukhala owuma ndi owuma, ndi kofunikira kuti makoswe ndi tizirombo tambiri tisalowe mu chipinda. Pansi pakhale makilogalamu 20 pamwamba pa nthaka.
Pofuna kuti chipinda chikhale choyera ndi chouma, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malita - udzu, peat, utuchi kapena mchenga. Malonda ayenera kukhala owuma. Mchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilimwe, monga nthawi yozizira imachepa kwambiri ndipo imachepetsa kutentha kwa chipinda chonsecho.
Mukamanga chipinda cha musk abakha onetsetsani kuti mumakonzekera malo apadera a padding. Ndi bwino kuyika kumbali ya kumwera kwa madzi, komwe kumangidwe ndi mpanda, ming'alu kapena chitsulo cha 1-1.5 m.
Chipinda chimene usiku umagwiritsidwa ntchito chikugwirizanitsidwa ndi nsanja yopita ndi malo ena apadera. Miyeso ya khola yotereyo iyenera kukhala 40x40 masentimita. Pa nthawi yomweyi, iyenera kukhala ndi valve ndi chipinda kuchokera kumbali ya bwalo.
Chipinda chiyenera kuunikiridwa, ndipo poyambira m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, nyumba ya nkhuku ili ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, popeza popanda abakha sichidzatengedwanso. Mphamvu yowala imatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi kuwerengera: 5 Watts pa 1 lalikulu. m pansi.
Mukudziwa? Dziko limene bakha limakonda kwambiri ndi Republic of People's Republic of China. Pafupifupi 2 miliyoni abakha akuleredwa kumeneko pachaka, omwe ndi ¾ pa dziko lonse kupanga.
Momwe mungamangire kudyetsa kwa indoutok
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala abwino a matabwa 2-2.5 masentimita wandiweyani. Matabwawa amagwedezeka pambali, ndipo kuchokera kumapeto a chikhomo amatsitsa mbale zounikira, ndikuzipatsa zowonjezereka. Pofuna kupewa kutaya chakudya, mbali zing'onozing'ono, mkati mwake, zimakhomeredwa pamwamba pa wodyetsa. Amakonzedwanso kumalo osungira nyama, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipangizo chomwe sichilola abakha kukwera mkati mwa wodyetsa. Ndi zokwanira 10-12 abakha, kutalika kwa wodyetsa ayenera kukhala osachepera 55 cm.
Ndikofunikira! Wodyetsa ali wodzazidwa ndi chakudya ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, monga bakha wa musk ndi mbalame yowonongeka kwambiri yomwe idya kwambiri, imwaza pafupifupi theka la chakudya pansi.
Momwe mungapangire zakumwa za indoutok kuchita nokha
Omwa mowa amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku botolo la pulasitiki wamba ndi mphamvu ya 1 l. Pochita izi, tenga 2 bars 10-15 masentimita ndi 2 cm wandiweyani. Kenaka akugogoda pamodzi mu mawonekedwe a kalata G. Nkhata ya pulasitiki kuchokera ku botolo la pulasitiki amamangirizidwa ku imodzi ya mipiringidzo ndi piritsi, ndiyeno mbale yakumwa imamera.
Komanso pamaziko a botolo la pulasitiki mungapange chomwa chomwa. Kuti muchite izi, tengani botolo la kukula kofunikira ndi kamtengo kakang'ono. Botolo limagwirizanitsidwa pakhoma ndi mawonekedwe a waya kapena mbiri yachitsulo. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutsanulira madzi mu botolo ndikupukuta chidebecho ndi kapu. Botolo imayikidwa mu chimango choyang'ana pansi, ndipo pulasitiki imayikidwa pansi pa botolo, kuchoka patali pang'ono pakati pa pansi ndi khosi. Mphepete mwa khola, yomwe ili pamwamba pa khosi, imathandiza kuti madzi asatayike. Pewani chivindikiro pang'ono, ndipo mbale yakumwa imakonzeka.
Madzi omwe ali kumumwa ayenera kukhala oyera komanso atsopano nthawi zonse. Wokumwayo ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti asatenge madzi. Monga njira yowonetsera nkhuku, kamodzi pa sabata njira yowonjezera ya potaziyamu permanganate ikhoza kutsanuliridwa mwa omwa.
Indo-abakha, abakha a musk, ali odzichepetsa komanso osamalidwa bwino nkhuku. Mbalame zoterezi zimatha kupereka zokolola zabwino pamtengo wotsikirapo, ndipo kutsatira malamulo a kubereketsa ndithudi kumabweretsa zoweta zanu zonse mbalameyi.
