Ficus Benjamini amaonedwa ndi anthu ambiri kuti ndi banja la amamu, ndipo nyumba yomwe imakula bwino kwambiri imaonedwa ngati yotetezeka. Komabe, okonda zitsamba zakudziwa amadziwa kuti kuti mbewu yabwino ikule imangofunikira nthawi yeniyeni komanso yosamalidwa bwino. Tidzafotokozera m'munsi momwe tingasamalire ficus ndikuwulandira bwino.
Zofunikira zofunika pa kukula kwa ficus
Mukhoza kupeza zomwe ficus amakonda, pomangoyang'ana: chomeracho sichikonda kusefukira kwa dzuwa, sichifuna kuti nthawi zambiri amasunthidwe malo ndi malo, ndipo zimakula pokhapokha ngati zonsezi zikukwaniritsidwa bwino. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yonse yosamalira zomera.
Kusankha malo ndi kusintha kuwala
Kusamalira ficuses kumalo oyambirira kumaphatikizapo kusankha bwino malo komwe mungapangire naye poto, yomwe idzadalira ndi kuyatsa. Pankhaniyi, ficus ya Benjamini ndi yopweteka kwambiri - kumbali imodzi, imafuna kuwala kwambiri ndipo imayamba kutaya masamba ake mofulumira m'malo othunzi. Koma mbali ina, chomera chamkatichi sichimaloleza kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero kuyika pawindo la kumwera kwa nyumba kudzakhala kulakwitsa kwakukulu.
Chofunikira kwa iye chikanakhala malo pafupi mamita kuchokera pazenera, zomwe sizikuwunikira kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa. Onaninso kuti ngati chomera chimakonda malo osankhidwa, ndi bwino kusiya icho ndi kusayesa ena. M'chaka chilimwe, mungayese kupanga ficus pamsewu kapena khonde, komanso kusamala kuti mbewuyo siimaima pansi pa dzuwa tsiku lonse.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, pokhala kuchepetsa nthawi ya usana, ficus ikhoza kukulirakulira, ndipo iwe udzawona kugwa kwa masamba ake. Poziteteza kuti zisapitirire, zimalimbikitsa kukonza zojambula zopangira pogwiritsa ntchito fitolamps.
Ficus ndi kutentha kwake
Monga china chilichonse chomera mkati, ficus ndi thermophilic. Choncho, ngati chilimwe mumatulutsa kunja, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikugwera m'munsimu + 15 ° C usiku. Ngati chomeracho chimasintha, chiyamba kuyamba kutaya masamba, ndipo sichidzatha kuchoka "kutengeka" kotere.
Ndikofunikira! Musati muyike ficus ya Benjamin pafupi ndi kukonza machitidwe.Leaf ficus benjamina amatha kuyankha kusintha kwa kutentha m'chipindamo. Izi zimatifikitsanso ku mfundo yakuti mbeu sayenera kuikidwa pawindo lazenera kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumba, komwe idzatenthe usana ndi usiku. Chomeracho sichiyenera kuloledwa kutentha kutsika + 18˚С ndi pamwamba + 30˚С. Ndibwino kusamala komanso kuti panthawi ya kukula chomera sichigwera muzitsulo.
Momwe mungaperekere ndi madzi Ficus Benjamin
Kuthirira - ichi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri yosamalira ficuses. Mfundo ndizo kuwonjezereka ndi kawirikawiri ka ulimi wothirira wa chomera ichi chimadalira pazifukwa izi:
- Kutentha mu chipinda.
- Kutentha kwa mpweya
- Mtundu wa ficus.
- Kuunikira kwa malo kumene chomeracho chiri.
- Nyengo
Choncho, mukamamwetsa ficus, ndi bwino kuyang'ana chinyezi mu mphika - ngati imalira ndi 2-3 masentimita (ngati mphika uli wochepa, musalole kuti uume ngakhale 1 masentimita, ngati uli waukulu kwambiri - palibe choipa chidzachitike, ngati dziko lapansi lidzauma ndi chirichonse 5 cm). Pankhaniyi, ficus iyenera kukula mumphika ndi madzi abwino, kotero kuti ngati mutathira madzi ochulukirapo, zotsalazo zimatha kupita kumunsi wapansi. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muchotse madzi mmenemo, momwe angathere.Ndikofunikira! Mukamwetsa ficus, musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse mutulutse nthaka mumphika. Chifukwa cha madzi awa adzakhala bwino ndikufulumira kuthamanga ku mizu ya chomera ndikudyetsa.Poyamba nyengo yozizira, kuthirira mbewu ikhoza kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, ngakhale kusaiwala kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa dziko lapansi. Pambuyo pake, ngati nyumba yanu ili yotentha kwambiri, m'nyengo yozizira ficus iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri monga chilimwe. Pakati pa nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chimafunikanso kupopera korona wake, chifukwa kutentha kwapangidwe kumatha kuuma kwambiri thunthu ndi masamba, omwe, chifukwa chogwirizana ndi mpweya wouma, ukhoza kuyamba kuuma ndi kugwa.
Ndi madzi ati omwe amatsanulira ficus
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kukula, chomerachi chimafuna madzi osakaniza kapena owiritsa. Mukamwetsa ndikofunikira kutentha pang'ono. Ambiri mafanizidwe a chomera ichi amalimbikitsa kukonza mvula yeniyeni yowonongeka ku chomera chotenthachi. Kuti muchite izi, sungani ndi ficus kupita kuchimbudzi, muziphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki ndikutsanulira madzi otentha kuchokera ku osamba kwa mphindi zingapo. Ngati atalowa mumphika nthawi imodzi - osadandaula.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mumamwetsa ficus nthawi zambiri komanso mochulukira, pachimake choyera chidzayamba kuoneka pamwamba pa masamba ake.Pambuyo pa njirayi, musathamangire kubwezeretsa zomera kumalo ake oyambirira. Lolani ficus ayambe kugwirizanitsa ndi kutentha mu bafa, pambuyo pake zidzakhala zosavuta kuti zilowetse mpweya mu zipinda zina.
Manyowa ofunikira, feteleza ficus Benjamin
Choyamba ndicho kupeza mtundu wa nthaka yomwe imakonda ficus. Kawirikawiri, chomerachi ndi chodzichepetsa, koma ngati muika mphika mumphika mwachindunji m'munda, muyenera nthawi yomweyo kusamalira feteleza. Kawirikawiri, mafanizidwe a zomera zamkati akulangizidwa kuti agulitse zosakaniza zowonjezera za ficuses, zomwe lero zimagulitsidwa mu sitolo iliyonse ya maluwa ndipo zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi peat, tsamba lapansi ndi mchenga wofanana. Amaloledwanso kugwiritsa ntchito magawo omwe ali ndi nthaka, peat, tsamba lapansi ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1: 1, kapena kuchokera ku peat, masamba padziko lapansi ndi humus mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1.
Kuwaza nthaka mu mphika wa ficus n'kofunika m'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za masika, pamene zomera zonse zimayamba kukula makamaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu March ndi April, chiwerengero cha mavitamini sichiyenera kupitirira kamodzi pamwezi, pomwe pafupi ndi chilimwe mu May iwo ayenera kupitilira kwa milungu itatu.
Koma nthawi ya chilimwe idzafika payekha, chomeracho chidzafunikanso chidwi ndi zakudya, kotero kuti feteleza iyenera kuchitika milungu iwiri iliyonse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa mbeu, komanso kuti nyengo ya chilimwe chinyezi mumchenga mumphika chimatha msanga, ndipo ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti ficus iwonongeke. Monga feteleza, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zamakono zopangidwa ndi ficuses, kapena zonse, zomwe zili zoyenera zitsamba zamkati. Mutha kusintha nthawi zina zamoyo ndi mchere.
Zomwe zimapanga ficus
Ficus ali pakati pa zomera za mkati, mawonekedwe omwe angapangidwe mwaulere. Makamaka, zomera zambiri zingabzalidwe mumphika umodzi panthawi imodzimodzi, mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe imatha kupotoka ndikukhazikika pamodzi ndi zomera, pomwe thandizo lina lidzathandizanso. Pamene mtengo umakula mpaka msinkhu wokalamba, ziphuphu zingachotsedwe, ndipo zidzapitiriza kukulirakulira.
Mukhozanso kupanga mawonekedwe a korona wa mtengo waung'ono wa ficus. Pochita izi, nthawi ndi nthawi zimalimbikitsa kudula pang'ono mphukira zake, koma izi zikhoza kuchitika kanthawi kasupe. Ganiziraninso kuti tsinde la nthambi zokonzedweratu liyenera kukhalabe motalika, mwinamwake limatha kuuma ndikupanga chomera choipa kwambiri. Choncho, mutha kukhala ndi bushy ficus, koma ngati mukufuna kupanga shtampid mtengo, sankhani mphukira imodzi yolimba yomwe imakhala ikukula ndikuchotseratu.
Ndikofunikira! Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingathenso kuoneka pa ficuses, ndipo yankho labwino la sopo yotsuka lingakuthandizeni kuchotsa. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse pazomera, ndipo posachedwa tizirombo zonse zidzatha.
Momwe mungasinthire ficus, ndipo zikachitika
Ficus ikadzaikidwa, dzuwa lakumapeto liyenera kuonekera pamsewu, choncho nthawi iyi ikhoza kugwa kumapeto kwa February ndi mwezi wonse wa March. Kusankhidwa kwa nthawi ino kudzathandiza chomera kusintha mofulumira ku malo atsopano, ndi poto latsopano, ndipo mwinamwake kumalo atsopano. Patsiku lopatsirizidwa, nkofunika kuti musinthe pansi mu mphika, komanso kuti muwonjezere kukula kwa mphika ndi masentimita 4-5. Pogwiritsa ntchito mizu ya mbeu ndi malo ochulukirapo kuti mupeze zakudya, muonetsetse kuti kukula kwa thunthu ndi korona.
Ndikofunikira! Pakuika ficus, yesetsani kuti musakhudze mizu yake komanso kuti musamawagwetse. Ndondomeko imeneyi ingawawononge kwambiri, ndipo kenako mbeu idzakula bwino mu mphika watsopano. Ficus njira yothetsera kusintha.Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ngati chomeracho chikukula kufika pamtunda wa pentiyo ndiposa 30 masentimita, ndizotheka kale kuti musamabwezeretse. Chaka chilichonse zidzakhala zokwanira kusintha mchenga wokhawokha, kuchotsa ndi kugona pafupi masentimita atatu padziko lapansi. 20 peresenti ya nthaka yothira ayenera kukhala organic feteleza. Koma patadutsa zaka 2-3, mukufunikira kuti mutenge dziko lonse mu mphika ndi ficus.
Kubalana ficus Benjamin
Chomerachi chimafalitsa ndi cuttings. Pachifukwa ichi, phesi iyenera kusankhidwa motalika - pafupifupi masentimita 10-12. Iyenera kukhala ndi mawiri awiri a masamba abwino, ngakhale pansi ingathe kuchotsedwa bwino. Pofuna kudula mizu, imatha kuikidwa m'madzi kapena pansi. Pofuna kumera, mpweya wabwino mu chipinda suyenera kukhala pansi pa 25 ° C. Poonjezera zotsatira, chidebe chokhala ndi chogwirira chikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba ndi polyethylene.
Mizu yoyamba pa chogwiritsira ntchito imawoneka patatha masabata 1.5-2, pambuyo pake mbewuyo ikhoza kubzala bwino mu mphika. Pakati pa mphikawo ukhoza kukhala wochepa monga masentimita 10 - kuti kukula kwake kukwane. Kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yoyambirira ya mphika imatha kutsekedwa bwino ndi phukusi.
Tsopano popeza mwaphunzira pafupifupi zonse za ficuses zamkati, mungathe kukhala omasuka osati kukula, komanso kubzala mbewu zokongola izi. Ndipotu, kusamalira ficuses kungabweretse chisangalalo chochuluka, ndikugulitsa miphika ndi icho chingakhale lingaliro lalikulu kwa bizinesi ya panyumba.
