Chlorophytum ndi osatha shrub ndi masamba ofiira oyera omwe amakhalapo pafupi ndi nyumba iliyonse. Chomera sichimafuna kuti chisamalire. Ndipo m'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za momwe tingabzalitsire chlorophytum ndi kusamalira zomera. Tidziwa njira zomwe mungathe kuchulukitsira chlorophytum, kunena za tizirombo ndi matenda a zomera
Mukudziwa? Chlorophytum imatsuka chipinda kuchokera ku mabakiteriya onse ndi zinthu zoipa m'maola 24 ndi pafupifupi 100%.
Mbali za kusamalira ndi kusamalira chlorophytum
Kusamalira bwino chlorophytum kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo: kuyatsa, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa, kudulira ndi kulamulira matenda.
Kuunikira ndi kutentha
Chlorophytum imamva bwino mulimonse. Ndikofunika kukumbukira izi kuwala kowala kumabzala pansi ndikupanga masamba otumbululuka, Mukaika chomera mumthunzi, chidzapangitsa masambawo kutha. Chifukwa cha kuyatsa kosauka, pafupi ndi chlorophytum imayamba kuswa.
Ndi bwino kuyika chomera kwa maola 3-4 tsiku tsiku, ndikuchotsani mumthunzi. Posankha kutentha, chinthu chachikulu ndi kupeŵa kudyetsa kwa mbeu. Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 10 ° C. Kutentha nthawi zonse kudzakhala koipa kwa chlorophytum. The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha kwa chomera ndi 18 ° С.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
M'chigawo chino tiyang'ana kupopera ndi madzi chlorophytum. Nthawi yotentha chaka kapena kukula mwakhama Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusamalira madzi ambiri a chlorophytum, kamodzi kamodzi masiku awiri ndi awiri.
M'nyengo yozizira kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, kumakhala kamodzi pa sabata.
Kulephera kutsatira malamulo awa amatsogolera ku mizu yovunda.
Ngati muli ndi mpweya wouma m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kutsuka masamba a zomera nthawi zonse, mu nyengo iliyonse. Ndipo kutentha kwake, nthawi zambiri njirayi iyenera kuchitika, zimatengera nyengo ndi kupezeka kwa ma batri angapo ndi zipangizo zotentha. Kupopera ndi kuthirira kumachitika masiku osiyanasiyana, koma ndifupipafupi.
Feteleza ndi kuvala pamwamba pa nthaka
Nthawi yabwino yopatsa chlorophytum kuyambira April mpaka September. Ngati muli ndi chomera chokongoletsera, umuna umachitika kawiri pamwezi. Manyowa bwino ndi feteleza ovuta, ndipo osachepera kamodzi pamwezi kuti amwe madziwo ndi madzi otsekemera. Kuti muchite izi, sungunulani supuni ya supuni ya shuga m'madzi imodzi.
Ambiri wamaluwa amadzidabwa chifukwa masamba akuwuma pa chlorophytum, ndipo iyi ndi yankho lawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Zidzakhala zopatsa mlungu uliwonse zakudya zokhala ndi zakudya zofunikira.
Kuonjezerapo, umuna umateteza kukula kwa chlorophytum ndi kupanga ana atsopano.
Mukudziwa? Mmodzi wa chlorophytum ndi wokwanira kuchepetsa zotsatira za zitsulo za nayitrogeni m'khitchini, kumene gasi amayaka.
Kuwaza ndi kudulira zomera
M'gawo lino, tidzakuuzani nthawi yowonjezeretsa chlorophytum,ndi momwe mungatchekere
Ndizosatheka kukula chitsamba chodabwitsa cha chomera ngati simukuchikulitsa kamodzi.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimafunika kuti chomera chikhale chofunika:
1. mphika wawung'ono;
2. Nthaka yosauka.
Pofuna kubzala bwino mbewu, munthu ayenera Konzani mphika wamaluwa zomwe zidzakhala masentimita angapo kuposa oposa m'mimba mwake, nthaka yatsopano ndi chlorophytum palokha.
Zotsatira izi zikupezeka: 
- Choyamba muyenera kumasula nthaka kusakaniza mu mphika, kuti musayambe kuwononga mizu ya mbeu pamene mutulutsa. Poto la pulasitiki lingawathandize.
- Pambuyo pa shrub itachotsedwa mu mphika, muyenera kuyendetsa mosamala mizu ya mbeu, chifukwa imatenga mawonekedwe akale. M'pofunikanso kuchotsa nthaka yochuluka kuchokera ku mizu.
- Kenaka chitsamba chimasunthira ku poto yosankhidwa ndi nthaka yosinthidwa.
- Mutabzala ayenera kuthirira madzi chlorophytum.
Ndikofunikira! Musadule pamatenda amoyo.
Ngati nsonga za masamba ndi zofiira - dulani iwo pamwamba pamphepete mwa tsamba labwino.
Kuberekera kwa chlorophytum kunyumba
Chlorophytum imayenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa ana a regrown. Izi zidzathandiza moyo wa zomera ndikupulumutsa mphamvu ya chlorophytum. Kuyambira ku tchire tating'ono tipezani zomera zatsopano. M'chigawo chino, tiwonanso momwe chlorophytum imayendera poyendetsa mphukira yowonongeka ndi kugawa chomera cha mayi. Onaninso za zovuta kubereka - mbewu.
Nthaka ya chlorophytum ikhale motere: Magawo awiri a malo a sod, 2 hours humus, 1 ora la mchenga, maola awiri a nthaka yobiriwira. Kutentha kwabwino kwa nthaka kusakaniza ndi pH 6.1 - 7.5.
Ndikofunikira! Sakanizani kusakaniza musanagwiritse ntchito.
Rooting mbali amawombera, ana
Abale ake ali ndi mbali zomwe zimachokera ku chimanga chachikulu. Iwo amayamba mizu mkati mwa masabata awiri. Chikwama chaching'ono chiyenera kukhazikika, osati kuchilekanitsa icho kuchokera ku chlorophytum yaikulu. Kwa kubereka kutenga ana aang'ono, monga akuluakulu adzakhala akudwala. Pambuyo polekanitsa, zitsulo zimasiyidwa m'madzi kwa masiku angapo kuti atenge mizu. Zitsulo zopatulidwazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulu ndikubzala miphika yaying'ono ndi nthaka yosakaniza.
Kusiyanitsa pakati
Chlorophytum ili ndi mizu yabwino yomwe ingagawidwe mosavuta mu magawo angapo.
Kuti muchite izi, kukoka chomeracho mumphika ndikuchimasula ku nthaka yakale. Pambuyo pake, ndi mpeni, agawani mizu kukhala mbali zosiyana. Ndikofunika kugawa kotero kuti pa gawo lirilonse pali mfundo za kukula.
Kenaka, ikani magawowo kuwaza ndi makala ophwanyika ndikumala gawo lililonse la chitsamba m'miphika ndi gawo loyenera.
Mu mwezi mutabzala, kuthirani chlorophytum, ndiyeno muzisamalira mbewuyo mutakula.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Kufalitsa mbewu ndizovuta komanso zovuta kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe chlorophytum siimapanga ana.
Mbewu imasonkhana mu November, popeza panthawiyi mbeu zamadzi zimauma. Mu bokosi limodzilo 10-12 mbewu.
Pambuyo kukolola, nyembazo zimanyowa madzi tsiku limodzi. Iyenera kusinthidwa kawirikawiri. Kenaka njerezo zimafesedwa mchenga wosakaniza mchenga ndi peat ndikuziyala pamwamba, ndikuzikhazika pansi. Ploshka kumene munabzala mbewu nthawi yambiri, kuphimba ndi polyethylene ndi malo pa betri. Izi zimapereka kutentha pansi. Muyeneranso kutsekemera ndi kuthira mbewu. Kumera kumayambira patapita masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Ndi maonekedwe a masamba angapo, mbande imatuluka.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorophytum, momwe tingachitire ndi iwo
Ngati bwino kusamalira mbewu, ndiye matenda ndi tizirombo sizidzawononga chlorophytum.
Mwa tizirombo ta chlorophytum, thrips, nematodes ndi mealybugs ndi owopsa.
Kupuma. Mphutsi ndi akuluakulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amayamwa kutaya maselo. Izi zimayambitsa mawanga achikasu kapena mitsinje, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa. Minofu yowonongeka imafa ndipo mabowo amapangidwa. Maluwa amatha kukongoletsa, masamba amafota ndi kugwa.
Musanayambe kulimbana ndi tizirombozi, Mitengo ina iyenera kuyankhidwa kuti ikhale yambiri.
Malo omwe zomera zowonongeka zowonongeka zinali zitatsukidwa bwino. Musanayambe mankhwala ndi tizilombo, sambani chomeracho mumsamba.
Choyenera kwambiri chimatanthauza "Aktelik". Ili ndi fungo lakuthwa kwambiri. Mtsuko wa mankhwala uyenera kusungunuka pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Dulani nyembazo ndi njira yothetsera vutoli, kenaka ikani thumba la pulasitiki loonekera pamtengowo, lomwe lingachotsedwe pambuyo pa maola 24.
Nematodes
Mitengo yovutitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendayi imadumphadumpha, ndipo nyengo yotentha masamba amazizira. Pa mizu ikuwonekera pozungulira ndi zilonda zamatenda. Poyamba amakhala ndi mdima wofiira, kenako amakhala wofiirira.
Mutha kutentha mizu. Mitengo yowonongeka imachotsedwa mu nthaka, ndipo mizu imatsuka pansi. Mizu kapena zomera zonse zimasamba m'madzi pa 55 ° C. Pa kutentha uku, marmode anamwalira.
Mealybug
Mitunduyi imadziwika mosavuta ndi nyemba zoyera zomwe zimawoneka ngati ubweya wa thonje. Chervets amayamwa madzi a mphukira, masamba, masamba, motero amaletsa kukula kwa chlorophytum.
Njira yolimbana ndi yosavuta. Ndi burashi yofewa kapena thonje yomwe imayikidwa mu madzi asopo, timatsuka chomera kuchokera ku tizilombo. Kenaka timatulutsa ndi sopo la sopo wobiriwira ndi nthawi ya masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kolimba kutsitsi "Aktar", "Biotlin" kapena "Calypso" ndi nthawi ya masiku 7-14.
Ponena za matenda, amayamba chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo a kusamalira mbewu.
Ngati chlorophytum yanu imayamba kuyanika mapepala okhala ndi nsonga, ndiye kuti mwina vutoli ndilochulukitsa sodium pansi. Nkofunika kuima feteleza mbeu ndi zokutira pamwamba zomwe zili ndi sodium.
Amaluwa ambiri amafunsa pazamu, Bwanji masamba akuda ali ndi chlorophytum. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyengo yotentha nthaka imakhala youma kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kutentha kwa mlengalenga ndi kotsika kwambiri.
Chlorophytum imayamba kutembenukira chikasu pa zifukwa zingapo:
1. Madzi (mizu yovunda). Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu dziko latsopano, kuchotsa mizu yovunda ndi yakuda.
2. Kupanda kuunikira. Ndikofunika kukonzanso chlorophytum kuwindo kapena kukonza kuunikira kwina.
3. Kusasowa kwa zakudya. Pamene chlorophytum imakula, mizu imakhala yodzaza kwambiri mumphika wakale. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu mphika waukulu kusiyana ndi chakale ndi 3-4 masentimita ndipo amamera ndi kuvala pamwamba.
Ngati masamba agwa m'nyengo yozizira, zikutanthauza kuti chlorophytum sichikwanira kapena kutentha kwambiri.
M'nkhaniyi, tinasankha momwe mungasamalire chlorophytum. Inakambidwanso mitundu yobereka adapeza zonse zokhudzaZiwotheka ndi matenda a zomera.
