Momwe mungadyetse clematis mu kasupe kuti mukule

Maluwa akuluakulu ambiri amitundu yowala motsutsana ndi maziko a msipu wobiriwira, kukwera mipanda, kutsika pamakonde, kukwera pamiyala ndi zothandizira - Umu ndi momwe tchire la clematis limayang'ana kutalika kwa maluwa. Amakhudzana ndi mbewu zokongoletsera zomwe akatswiri odziwa ntchito zaluso amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito mwaluso, ndipo olima maluwa okongola kuti azikongoletsa chiwembu chawo.

Momwe mungadyetsere clematis

Kukula kwamaluwa ndi zipatso za chomera chamtundu uliwonse zimadalira chakudya chochuluka chomwe zimachokera m'dothi ndi m'mlengalenga. Mu zolengedwa zobiriwira, njira zofunikira za ziwalo zoberekera (maluwa, zipatso) zimaperekedwa ndi mizu yamphamvu yomwe imalowa mkati mwamdothi ndikutenga chinyezi ndi zinthu zofunika kuchokera pamenepo. Amamwa mwachangu madzi omwe mchere wama mchere umasungunuka, zopangidwa ndizofunikira za nthaka zamankhwala, zomwe zimalowa pansi m'nthaka pakuwonongeka kwa zotsalira za organic.

Curly Clematis pa Arch

Mizu ya clematis (Clématis), ku Russia yomwe imadziwika kwambiri ndi clematis, simalowa mozama kupitirira 1 m kulowa m'nthaka, ma radius a gawo la mizu nawonso satsika masentimita 100. Mu buku ili, ngakhale nthaka yachonde kwambiri sikokwanira kupeza kuchuluka kwachilengedwe kwa macro- ndi kufufuza zinthu kudyetsa bwino maluwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti tchire la clematis lilandire kuchuluka kwa mabatire ndi madzi, alimi a maluwa amakakamizidwa kudyetsa clematis pafupipafupi.

Maluwa a clematis

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa Organic

Mipesa ya clematis ena imatha kukwera pamwamba pa nthaka mpaka mamita 5-8. Koma mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 2-4 m. Mitundu yambiri ya clematis imapanga mphukira zingapo. Mavalidwe apamwamba a clematis apamwamba amalola mbewu kuti iwonetse mitundu yawo yonse ndipo imapereka mphukira zowonda ndi ma inflorescence ambiri, omwe amatha kukhala yaying'ono-yaying'ono - mpaka 8 masentimita, komanso lalikulu-flow (Ø 8-25 cm).

Kwa alimi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe, funso loti clematis silimakula kulibe. Mphamvu zolimbikitsira zotsalira za zomera ndi zinyama, zomwe, zikasungunuka, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mchere, zimalola mbewu kupanga mphukira zatsopano, kukulira masamba, ndikuyika masamba ambiri. Kusankha kwakukulu kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zimaphatikizapo manyowa, kompositi, phulusa, peat, humus, madontho a mbalame, zimakupangitsani kuganiza momwe mungadyetsere clematis.

Zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimachulukitsa acid m'nthaka sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya. Ash amatanthauza feteleza amene samachulukitsa acid m'nthaka. Yankho lake lamadzimadzi ndilothandiza ngati sizikudziwika zoyenera kuchita, pomwe clematis imakula bwino.

Clematis osatha zazikulu maluwa

Gwiritsani ntchito 1 lita imodzi ya phulusa lamatabwa louma, kutsanulira ufa ndi madzi otentha, kunena tsiku, fyuluta. Madzi othiramo amadziwitsidwa m'matumba awiri amadzi oyima. Madzi ozungulira mizu motalikirana ndi 30 cm kuchokera pakatikati. Chomera chokulirapo ndi chokulirapo, ndicho kuchuluka kwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Pansi pa chomera chimodzi chochepa, chimatsanulira ngati kapu yothira feteleza.

Phulusa limakhala ndi nayitrogeni wochepa. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuvala pamwamba kumachitika mutatha kudziwa chifukwa chomwe ma clematis ali ndi masamba obiriwira ndikuti chifukwa chachikulu ndikuchepa kwa macrocell, omwe akuphatikizapo nayitrogeni, ndiye kuti maphikidwe azitsamba owotcha amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza.

Maluwa a Terry Clematis

Zakudya zapamwamba za fetelezayu zimaphatikizapo udzu, udzu, ndi masamba owuma. Amayikidwa mu mbiya pa 1/3 ya kutalika kwake, manyowa owola pang'ono amawonjezeredwa, 2/3 yamadzi imatsanuliridwa. Pakatha milungu iwiri, pakumveka fungo lakuthwa, feteleza waumadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe amafunira: cholowacho chimaphatikizidwanso m'madzi mu gawo la 1:10.

Yis Clematis

Chimodzi mwa Clématis (omwe amalima ambiri oyamba nawo amadera nkhawa kwambiri) ndikukula kwawo kochepa mphamvu zaka zitatu atabzala mmera m'malo osatha m'mundamo. Mukamafunsa chifukwa chomwe clematis sichimatulutsa, ambiri samaganizira kuti m'zaka zoyambirira mphamvu zonse za chomera zimayamba kuzika mizu, ndikukula mizu ndikupanga gawo la tchire. Clematis sangakhale pachimake pokhapokha ngati mbewuzo zikuwonjezera mphamvu.

Zovala zosaphika pamwamba zingathandize pachimake tchire. Yisiti sikuti limangopeza zinthu zofunikira, mavitamini ndi microflora opindulitsa, komanso othandizira muzu. Kuphatikizana ndi yisiti kungayambitse maluwa obiriwira azaka zilizonse komanso kupewa kuterera koyambirira kwa masamba a clematis.

Clematis yaying'ono-maluwa

Yisiti imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala pamwamba pakuthirira pachisoti katatu nthawi ya chilimwe. Chovala chapamwamba choyamba chimachitika isanayambike kuphukira. Yankho limakonzedwa kuchokera ku 100 g ya yisiti yamoyo, yomwe imasungunuka 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda. Kuumirira kwa maola 5-6. Onjezerani malita 14 amadzi oyera, zosefera ndikuthira zitsamba ndi masamba.

Kudyetsa Maminolo

Ma feteleza achilengedwe osagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsidwa ntchito konse kosamalira mbewu. Nitrogen imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Meyi, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula - ndi kukula kwa tsinde ndi masamba. Zimafunikanso panthawi yomwe clematis imabzalidwa panthaka yopuma. Chifukwa maluwa awa amafunika dothi lamchere, ndikofunikira kuti muwadyetse ndi mawonekedwe a nayitrogeni feteleza wa nayitrogeni, omwe ali amchere m'chilengedwe. Izi zimaphatikizapo sodium ndi calcium nitrate.

Fosphorous ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, poyambira maluwa ndi nthawi yotentha, nthawi yamaluwa ndi mapangidwe a zipatso. Koma zinthu izi zimapangitsa nthaka kukhala yofunikira, pambuyo pake, mbewu zimatha kufota, kutembenukira chikasu. Zomera zam'mimba zimafuna ma macronutrients awa kuti agwere mwa iwo. Ndizosatheka kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse yazovala.

Pankhani yakusowa kwa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, ma pedicel amdima, masamba satsegula. Njira yotuluka ikachepetsa nthaka mu mabedi a maluwa.

Clematis zakudya mu kasupe ndi mkaka wa laimu

Kuchepetsa acidity ya dothi, yankho la lime limakonzedwa: 200 g ya choko kapena laimu imasungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi. Mafuta a Dolomite angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa mkaka wa laimu ndikofunikira pokonzera 1 m2 wamaluwa wamaluwa. Ntchito imachitika mchaka, mutachotsa zimbudzi kuzomera ndikuyamba kuvala zovala zoyambirira. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala maluwa aang'ono achichepere ndikokwanira kuchepera 1 mu zaka 2.

Clematis kuvala ndi ammonia

Njira yodyetsayi siyabereka, chifukwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ammonia nyengo yanyengo ya nitrogen imachitika. Ngakhale wamaluwa ena amati supuni imodzi yamankhwala ammonia, yothiriridwa mu malita 10 amadzi, ingathandize maluwa a maluwa kukula masamba ambiri ndi masamba.

Zomwe zizindikiro zakunja zingasonyeze kuti clematis alibe feteleza

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha maonekedwe a maluwa, zimayambira, masamba, nthawi yayifupi maluwa, kukhazikika kwa mphukira, maluwa omwe amagwa ndi matenda, tizirombo tomera komanso kusowa kwa michere. Choyimira chomaliza chimachepetsa mphamvu ya tchire la clematis ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chimachepetsa kukula kwa zomerazi, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yazomera.

Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa zinthu zina:

• Kuperewera kwa potaziyamu kumasonyezedwa ndi mbali zakuthengo za mbale zowola, utoto wonyezimira wa pamakhala, khungu lakuda, kugwa kwa masamba.
• Kukula kofooka kwa ziwalo zamasamba, kupindika kwa tsinde kumawonetsa kusowa kwa calcium.
• Pale wachikasu zimayambira ndi masamba - za kusowa kwa nayitrogeni.
• Mtundu wamtundu wachikaso pamasamba obiriwira amawonetsa kuchepa kwa magnesium.
• Necrotic zakuda zofiirira pamitengo ndi masamba zimatsindika kuti chomera chimafuna boron.
• Mitsempha ya masamba ofiira ndi chizindikiro chosowa phosphorous.

Mitsempha yapinki pamasamba amawonetsa kusowa kwa phosphorous m'nthaka

Chifukwa chiyani clematis sichimatulutsa

Kuphatikiza kwake koyenda kwamaluwa kwakukulu kumatengera chisamaliro choyenera cha clematis. Alimi omwe akukonza mabedi a maluwa kuchokera ku clematis m'minda yawo amayenera kuganizira zamitundu mitundu ndi mbewu yomwe mbewuyo ndi yake. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunika kudulidwa chaka chilichonse popanda njirayi sizitha kukula mphukira zazing'ono. Ndipo pa iwo mbewu izi zimamanga maluwa.

Pali mitundu ya clematis yomwe sinadulidwe nthawi yozizira. Amakhala mukubisala ndi timitengo tomwe timakula pachilimwe. Chapakatikati pa tchire izi, kusankha kudula kwa zowonongeka kapena zosafunika zimachitika. Ndipo maluwa adzaphuka pamaphukira a chaka chatha. Kenako mphukira zazing'ono zimatuluka, theka lachiwiri la chilimwe zidzaphuka. Kutha kupanga masamba mu mbewuzi kumatengera nyengo zomwe nthawi yozizira imakhala.

Malamulo a Clematis Trimming

Kudulira kumachitika nthawi yonse yopanga mbewu. Kusamalira koteroko kwa chilimwe kumapangitsa kuti azitha kuwongolera tchire, mapangidwe a mphukira, chifukwa chake, maluwa ndi maluwa. Tchire tonse tating'ono, mosiyanasiyana, timadulira m'nthawi yoyamba kuphukira kutchire kutchire - izi ndizofunikira kulimbitsa mphamvu ya mbewu.

Maluwa oyambirira a Clematis, omwe amatulutsa masamba mu kasupe kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, amawadula mutamasulidwa mu June, zimayambira zimachepetsedwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwawo. Tchire lokwera kwambiri limadulidwadukiza - zitsamba zina zakale zimachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Lomonos ukufalikira kawiri pachaka (koyambirira kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira) amadulidwatu osankhidwa - kokha mphukira zofooka, zowuma. Nthambi zotsala zimafupikitsidwa. Zilonda zimapangidwa pamwamba pa impso yapamwamba ya axillary.

Clematis, yotulutsa chilimwe chonse, idadulidwa kwambiri - siyani nthambi zazitali mpaka 50 cm, zazitali zazitali sizikhala zosaposa 20 cm. Mabasi omwe amakula pafupi ndi malo othandizira amapitilira 10 cm.

Kudulira kwa Clematis

Chifukwa chiyani clematis ali ndi masamba obiriwira

Mtundu wamtundu wa masamba a clematis amawonedwa pamitundu ina. Koma izi zimadziwika kuti wofesayo azipeza nthawi yobzala. Koma kusintha kwa mtundu wamasamba m'zaka zachiwiri ndi zikubwerazi za moyo wa mbewu kumalankhula zakusintha komwe kudachitika m'nthaka. Zinayamba kusowa zomwe zimayambitsa kupangira chlorophyll m'masamba.

Ndikothekanso kudziwa kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimasowa pokhapokha ngati akuwunika ma laboratore. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuthira feteleza ndi chilengedwe feteleza wa maluwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo mu mawonekedwe a chelated.

Masamba achikaso ndi chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa chitsulo

Clematis amakula bwino: choti achite

Kungobzala chitsamba chokongola m'munda wanu - nthawi zina chimakhala chokwanira kuzika mizu, kupanga mphukira zingapo ndikutulutsa masamba angapo. Popanda chisamaliro choyenera: kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, kudula, kumasula ndi kuyika nthaka panthaka yozizira - mbewuyo idzaimitsa kukula kwake, ngakhale kufa kumene.

Pomwe ungayambire feteleza clematis

Mutabzala mmera munthaka yamchere, momwe zinthu zonse zofunika kuzika mizu ndikukula zinayambitsidwira, mbewuzo sizidyetsa chaka chonse cha moyo. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika mu kugwa, pakukonzekera tchire nthawi yachisanu. Phulusa ndi chovunda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimasakanikirana ndikuyika pansi panthaka patchire. Finyani ndi dothi loonda kapena dothi.

Kufalikira Mapesa a Clematis

Kupitilira apo, clematis amadyetsedwa kangapo kanthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe-nthawi yophukira nthawi zonse zakulidwe. Kuphatikiza masika kuonetsetsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, chilimwe - zidzathandizira mapangidwe a masamba ndi maluwa opepuka. Autumn imathandizira tchire kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu, kenako ikadzuka bwino mu April ndi isanayambike kutentha.

Feteleza wa Clematis mu kasupe ndi chilimwe

Mavalidwe apamwamba a masika amayenera kupereka mbewu ndi nayitrogeni mu mawonekedwe a nitrate. Mizu ya clematis ayenera kuigwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chake amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama mineral a mitundu yoyenera. Ngati ndizosatheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito, amatembenukira kuzinthu - mbalame zitosi kapena manyowa. Zinthu izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kuti nthaka isasakanikize nthaka, kuti isatenthe mizu ya maluwa, kuti mbewuyo isamere.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa chilimwe kumakhala poyambitsa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous mu dothi. Palibe chifukwa chofunsira funso kuti ndidye bwanji clematis mu June, koma kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate. Musanagwiritse ntchito mapangidwe awa, nthaka pH imayeza. Pa mkulu acidity, alkalization dothi ikuchitika ntchito liming.

Mavalidwe apamwamba a kasupe wapamwamba

Kubvala kwapamwamba kwapamwamba kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko amakwaniritsa kuthirira kwa mbeu muzu. Zomera zimapopera madzi ndi zida zabwino zobalalika. Kutsitsimuka kumayenera kuchitika m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo nthawi yofunda. Nyimbo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zitsamba zakonzedwa pamaziko a kasupe, mvula kapena madzi akhazikika.

Feteleza wa Clematis mu June chifukwa chotupa komanso maluwa ambiri

Onse omwe ali ndi mbewuzi amayembekeza maluwa otentha a clematis. Inali panthawiyi pomwe clematis amawonetsera kuchokera kumbali yabwino kwambiri, ndikupanga inflorescence zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mizu ya tchire lapamwamba imanyamula michere yambiri kuchokera m'nthaka. Ndipo ngati nthawi ya kasupe idakhala ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimapangidwira m'nthaka, ndiye kuti mu June, eni eni adzadabwa chifukwa chomwe clematis samatulutsa ndikuganiza choti achite.

Kuvala kwa June kumakhala kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamaaminidwe ovuta, omwe akuphatikizapo nayitrogeni, ndi potaziyamu, ndi phosphorous. Kuphatikiza pazinthu izi, mbewu zimafunikira boron, molybdenum, chitsulo, manganese, ndi sulufule. Zoonadi, panthawiyi, gawo lomera la mbewu limakulabe ndipo nthawi yomweyo inflorescence imapangidwa.

Opanga feteleza amakono adaganizira izi komanso magawo apadera a BIOHYPER EXTRA "Kwa Clematis" (Biohiper Extra) Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kuwonjezera nthawi ndi maluwa, komanso kuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo ndi matenda.

Lash maluwa

Kodi feteleza amafunikira clematis, yomwe ikubzala m'malo yatsopano

Malo atsopano a muzu wapakati wamera adzakhala malo kwazaka zambiri. Koma posachedwa, pamachitidwe otukuka, mbali zam'mphepoyi zimakula, mizu ya chitsamba imakula. Mphukira zidzasinthidwa kupita kumalo atsopano, omwe azikhala ndi dothi lomwelo monga chomera cha kholo. Chifukwa chake, mukabzala mbewu m'malo atsopano, zinthu zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zikhale zofunikira zimayambitsa dzenje lobzala.

Kuphatikiza clematis - izi zikutanthauza kusamalira moyenera zachilengedwe zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi anthu. Zowonadi, popanda mpweya, madzi ndi zakudya, palibe munthu kapena chomera chomwe chingapulumuke.