Pali mitundu yambiri ya mapeyala. Pali mitundu yayikulu yomwe imatchuka kwambiri, ndipo pali mitundu yotsimikiziridwa yomwe yapeza ulemu wochokera kwa wamaluwa. M'mbuyomu, mungathe kukhala otsimikiza nthawi zonse. Mtsogoleri wotchuka wa zosiyanazi ndi tchalitchi cha Katolika.
Peyala Cathedra, kufotokoza kalasi
Mitundu imeneyi inakhazikitsidwa mu 1990 ku Moscow Agricultural Academy. Mitengo ya kutalika kwake, korona wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi kondomu yowonongeka. Nthambi zikuluzikulu ndi zolunjika, zowonongeka pamwamba, zomwe sizimapezeka. Makungwa pa nthambi ndi shtambe imvi bwino. Pafupifupi zipatso zonse zimagwirizana ndi kolchatka wamba, ponseponse - pamphukira pachaka.
Akuwombera kukula kwapakati, kuzungulira gawo, molunjika, kukhala ndi pang'onopang'ono, mtundu ndi wofiira-bulauni. Masamba chowoneka ngati chowulungika, zimakula kuchokera ku sing'anga mpaka kukula kwakukulu, zobiriwira zobiriwira, zitsimikizirani pang'ono.
Mukudziwa? Peyala Cathed imabweretsa zipatso zazing'ono. Kulemera kwa peyala imodzi ndi 130 g.
Maonekedwe a chipatso ndi olondola, ali ndi chifuwa chochepa cha mapeyala. Peel ili ndi kuwala, ndi yofewa komanso yosalala, mafuta ochepa. Mukhoza kudya chipatso mutatha kupeza mtundu wobiriwira. Zipatso zonse zokhwima zili ndi chikasu. Thupi ndi lofewa, loyera, labwino. Kukoma ndi kokoma kwambiri, kowutsa mudyo, mafuta pang'ono amamveka. Kununkhira ndi kofatsa.
Ndikofunikira! Zosiyanasiyanazi ndizopakatikati. Zipatso zimapsa bwino kumapeto kwa August.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa peyala ya paka
Mapeyala osiyanasiyana a tchalitchi chachikulu ndi a skoroplodnymi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo pa zaka 4 mudzatha kukolola mbewu yoyamba ya mapeyala angapo. Pambuyo pake, mudzakolola chaka chilichonse. Mitundu yayikulu - mitundu yokolola. Kwa zaka zisanu, kuchokera pa hakita imodzi ya mapeyala mungapeze okwana 136 a zipatso. Kuwonjezera apo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo, ndipo izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kusamalira mtengo.
Mukudziwa? Zosiyanasiyana amaonedwa yozizira yolimba. Frost kuwonongeka pafupifupi sikukhudza chonde.
Zina mwa zofooka: kukula kwake kwa mapeyala ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kaumoyo wa zipatso. Patapita milungu iwiri, mapeyala amayamba kuwonongeka.
Momwe mungabzalitsire peyala
Malingaliro ake, peyala ya tchalitchi ikufanana ndi mtengo wa apulo, kubzala ndi kulima zomwe zimafuna kutsatira malamulo ena.
Kusankha malo okhala
Kuti peyala ikhale malo a dzuwa kwambiri, monga ngakhale ndi owuma ngati n'kotheka. Nthaka pa malo obzalidwa iyenera kukhala yowonongeka, mpweya ndi madzi, yomwe ikhoza kusunga chinyezi chofunikira m'kati mwake pamene mizu idzapezeka. Koposa zonse, peyala idzabala chipatso m'nthaka yokhala ndi zakudya zambiri. Nthaka yabwino ndi sod-podzolic, nkhalango yamtundu kapena nthaka yakuda. Simungakhoze kubzala peyala kumadera otsika. M'malo oterewa, pansi pa nthaka nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Cathedral Pear sikonda malo othunzi.
Kulowera
Ndondomeko yolima peyala imadalira kukula kwa dera, chiwerengero cha mitengo yomwe idabzalidwa ndi malo a pafupi ndi nyumba. Zabwino kwambiri, ngati mitengo idzakhala patali mamita 3-5 kuchokera ku mitengo ina ndi nyumba zina.
Ndondomeko yobzala peyala: 
- Konzani dzenje (muyenera kukumba dzenje ndi kuthirira bwino).
- Ngati peyala ilibe mphamvu, nkofunika kuyendetsa khola.
- Gulu liyenera kuyima masiku angapo (chifukwa cha ichi, mtengo wobzalidwa sudzatha).
- Onetsetsani bwino mbeuyi ndikuiponya pansi. Osavuta kugwira ntchito ndi wothandizira. Munthu mmodzi amagwira mtengo pamtundu woyenera, ndipo wachiwiri - ufa ndi kumagwiritsa ntchito nthaka.
- Amatsalira kuti amangirire nyemba pamphepete ndi kuthira madzi.
Malamulo a ulimi wothirira wa Cathedral Pear
Katundu wosiyanasiyana wa katsamba ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi ena, choncho ndi kofunika kudziwa momwe mungachitire.
Peyala - osati yofunikanso kuthirira mtengo. Adzapulumuka mosavuta kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali kapena chilala. Komabe, peyala imayenera kuthiriridwa, makamaka mitengo yaing'ono. Ngati kulibe mvula kwa nthawi yaitali, samalirani madzi: zidebe zitatu za madzi pansi pa mtengo umodzi. Phulani nthaka bwino mutatha kuthirira, idzaonetsetsa kutuluka kwa mpweya ku mizu. Njira yabwino kwa ulimi wothirira - mmawa kapena madzulo. Ikani bubu lapadera pa payipi, kutsanzira mvula, yomwe imatembenuka pansi pa kupsyinjika.
Kusamalira nthaka: kuvala ndi kupalira
Kubzala ndi kusamalira Cathedral Pear si ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Koma kudyetsa kukula kwake ndi chitukuko ndikofunika kwambiri. Kupaka peyala operekedwa kawiri pa chaka. Nthawi yoyamba izi zimachitika mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa September, feteleza peyala ndi feteleza yamchere. Nthaŵi yachiwiri feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito isanayambe chisanu. Izi zingakhale humus kapena peat. Amaphimba dera lozungulira mtengo. Kudyetsa kotero sikungalole mizu kufungatira.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa feteleza pang'onopang'ono, peyala imalandira zakudya zonse kumapeto kwa kasupe zikafuna thandizo lapadera. Ngati mtengowo umakula masentimita 40 pachaka, ndipo chipatso chokhala ndi masentimita 20, ndibwino kuganizira za feteleza nthaka. Phatikizani mu "zakudya" za Cathedral Pear zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera mchere.
Ponena za kupalira, ndikofunikira kuti peyala ali wamng'ono. Kupalira kumathandiza kuchotsa peyala ya mpikisano yomwe imatenga chinyezi chofunikira. Musaganize kuti kupalira ndi kofunika kokha kwa mtengowo. Tiyenera kuchotsa namsongole nthawi zonse, chifukwa amasanduka malo obereketsa aphid mphutsi - oipitsitsa a mitengo. Ndipo chifukwa cha weeding periodic, nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yotayirira, choncho, yodzazidwa ndi mpweya.
Zomwe zimakongoletsa peyala ya Cathedral
Peyala iyenera kudula kuyambira zaka ziwiri. Kotero, poyamba mukhoza kupanga korona. Zaka ziwiri za sapling kale zili ndi nthambi pafupifupi 8. Zina mwa nthambizi ndizosankhidwa ndipo zimapangidwa ndizokulu, "zikubala" nthambi. Nthambi izi zimayikidwa pamtunda wosiyana wina ndi mzake pa ngodya ya madigiri 45.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupanga nthambi bwino, zimadulidwa pa kotala. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kuchoka pa conductor 25 cm apamwamba.
Pamene mukudulira mtengo wokhwima, m'pofunika kuchotsa nthambi zowamba, zowuma, zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi zolakwika.
Mmene mungatetezere peyala ku chisanu
Ngakhale kuti Cathedral Pear imakhala ndi chisanu ndi chipiriro, imakhala ikufunika kutentha. Mulimonsemo sangathe kuyeretsa mtengo usanafike chisanu. Kukwapa kwaukhondo kumangotseka khungu la makungwa ndi kuteteza mtengo kupuma. Kutsegula bwino ndi chisanu. Imateteza thunthu la mtengo ku chisanu.
M'nyengo yozizira yokhala ndi chisanu, kukulunga thunthu ndi nyuzipepala kapena nsalu ya thonje.
Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe mungamere peyala cathedra, ndipo mungathe mwanzeru samalani mtengo zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolomu adzakubweretserani zipatso zambiri zabwino.
