Mitambo ya rasipiberi m'minda imavutitsa munthu aliyense, ndi mtengo wa rasipiberi? Mitengo yokongola yokonzekera bwino imakopa chidwi ndi chidwi. Tikuyankhula za muyezo rasipiberi mitundu.
Rasipiberi mtengo mitundu
Mitundu itatu ya mitengo yamtengo wapatali imapezeka kwambiri m'madera athu, ndipo tidzakambirana za iwo.
Kalasi Krepysh. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mizu yolimba, yomwe imathandiza kuti pakhale zozizira mofulumira. Ngati mukufuna kuswana pambali pa zokolola, ndiye kuti zosiyanasiyanazi zimapindula kuposa ena.
Zosiyanasiyana za Tarusa. Mizu ya Tarusa ikufanana ndi rhizome ya mtengo. Amathetsa mavuto, koma ali ndi zokolola zabwino, zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, ndipo mtengo wokhawo sungapangidwe ndi majeremusi ndi matenda.
Nkhani - izi zikutengedwa kuti zimachokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Tarusa: kufanana kwakukulu kwa mphukira ndi zamasamba. Mphukira alibe minga, zipatso ndi zazikulu, shuga. Izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri, koma osati kuzizira kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Choyamba chopangira rasipiberi ku Russia chinabzalidwa ndi Yury Dolgoruky. Ngati mumakhulupirira zakale zapitazo, mundawu unali waukulu kwambiri moti zimbalangondo zinayamba kudya zakudya zowonongeka.
Momwe mungagulire mbande
Mukamagula mbande za rasipiberi, muyenera kulankhulana ndi masitolo apadera kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati mulibe malo oterowo, onetsetsani ogulitsa omwe ali ndi chilembo cha mbeu, posonyeza zosiyanasiyana ndi mazale, chilolezo chogulitsa mbewu. Musagule katundu wotchipa: sizikuwoneka kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Mbande ziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino, popanda mawanga ndi kuwonongeka, ndi mizu yolimba.
Pamunsi mwa mphukira ayenera kukhala osachepera atatu masamba, zimayambira ayenera kukhala zotanuka, mizu wandiweyani ndi lonyowa. Eya, ngati pamapanga pali mapesi angapo, adzakhala bwino. Mukamagula mbande, samverani makapu: ngati ndi polyethylene, musatenge. Odziwa ntchito sangatenge mizu yovuta kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu ngati zimenezi. Iyenera kukhala pepala kapena nsalu.
Kusankha kwa malo ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka
Mtambo wa rasipiberi sumalola nthaka ya acidic. Ngati pawebusaiti yanu, perekani ndi mandimu, pangani mitsinje ku mchenga kuti madzi asawonongeke.
Njira yabwino yoyenera kubzala - yayatsala kutali ndi munda wa mbewu (nkhaka, tomato, kabichi) kupewa tizirombo. Kusankha momwe mungabzalitsire mtengo wa rasipiberi mu mvula kumadalira nyengo yomwe ili m'deralo. M'chaka, kubzala n'kofunikira pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kuli kolimba, osati poyerekeza ndi + 15 ° ะก, March - April. Musanabzala, dothi liyenera kumangidwa ndi humus, komanso chifukwa cha zizindikiro zabwino zowonongeka - ndi peat. Dulani dzenje mpaka masentimita 40, ndibwino kuti tichite masabata awiri musanadzalemo, kuti nthaka ikhale pansi. Mukamadzala mizu ayenera kudula ndi kuvala ndi woyankhula, kenaka muike mbeu pansi pa fossa, ndikuwongolera mizu yonse. Phimbani ndi dothi ndikuzengereza bwino, kenaka muzitsuka bwino mbeu - zitatu kapena zinayi zamadzi.
Ndikofunikira! Samalani malo a madzi apansi, pafupi ndi pamwamba pa raspberries ndi zoopsa.Ndikofunika kulingalira musanadzalemo mtengo wa rasipiberi mu kugwa kuti mbewu yomwe inalibe nthawi yoti ikhale yolimba idzafa pa chisanu choyamba. Choncho, yesani kubzala mu October mpaka October. M'nyengo yozizira, raspberries ayenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu. M'nyengo yozizira yotentha, yanikani chisanu pansi pake, ndipo popanda mvula, yikani tchire ndi zipangizo zothandizira.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zosamalira rasipiberi
Kusamalira mtengo wa rasipiberi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndi kumalira nthawi zonse ndikuwononga namsongole, kuti namsongole asasokoneze kukula kwa chitsamba. Ndifunikanso kutsitsa pamwambapo, mwinamwake chomera chidzapita kukula, ndipo fruiting idzafalikira kumbuyo. Choncho, nkofunika kuti mphukira zikule m'lifupi komanso osati kutalika. Mu October, nthambi zikadali zovuta, zimagwirizanitsa raspberries kuti ziziteteze ku chimfine cha chisanu. Nthambizi zili ndi agrofibre ndipo zimaphimba pansi pa mtengo. Pamene kusamalira raspberries, musaiwale za weeding namsongole ndi awiri kudulira wa raspberries.
Zosangalatsa Chiyambi cha rasipiberi yofiira chimafotokozera nthano yakale yachigiriki. Mwana wamkazi wa mfumu Melissa, yemwe analekerera mwana wamwamuna wa Zeus, adasankha kumusonkhanitsa zipatso zabwino. Pa nthawi yosonkhanitsa, iye adawaza minga, ndi madontho a magazi ake omwe anagwa pa zipatso, anawajambula ndi mtundu wofiira.
Kusamba madzi
Kuthirira madziwa kumawononga kamodzi pa sabata, mochuluka kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire kutero kuti mizu isasokone. Pambuyo kuthirira nthaka ayenera kumasulidwa.
Mulch: Kodi Ndikufunikira Icho?
Ndikofunika kuti mulch mutabzala, kuzungulira thunthu la rasipiberi. Kwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito humus. Pakati pa chitukuko, ngati chilimwe chili chowuma, nkofunikanso kudula nthaka kuti tipewe kutentha kwa madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi zofunika kuti mulch awononge nthaka, kuteteza mizu ku kuzizira.
Kukonza ndi kupanga korona yoyenera
Mitengo ya rasipiberi yapamwamba siimapanga mtengo wokongola wokha - ndi ntchito ya munda. Mazira a rasipiberi samakula pokhapokha ngati mtengo wokhala ndi thumba lopanda kanthu komanso pamwamba, lomwe lidzadzala ndi zipatso. Mtundu uwu umapangidwa ndi mwini munda.
Kudulira mtengo wamtengo wapatali kumapeto kwa kasupe umachitika nthawi yomweyo mutabzala. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chotsani mtengo waukulu ndi nthambi zisanu, kuti mupange mtengo. Pakukula, phulani mphukira ndi masentimita 10-15. Mu May, mutabzala, mbande zimapangidwira kupanga mphukira zatsopano. Kutalika kwa chomera pa nthawi ya ndondomekoyo kuyenera kukhala pang'ono kupitirira theka la mita. Kawirikawiri, rasipiberi imalekerera kudulira mitengo. Gwiritsani ntchito kudulira kachiwiri pafupi ndi kugwa, kuchotsa nthambi zakale zomwe sizikubala zipatso, zowonongeka kapena zikukula. Pakuti korona wa mtengo ukufunika thandizo kuti nthambi zolemera zawo sizinasweka.
Kukolola
Raspberries imayamba kuphulika pakati pa mwezi wa July, koma pakhoza kukhala masiku osiyana a dera lililonse. Zokolola za rasipiberi zimakololedwa pamene zimapsa. Ndibwino kuti mutenge zipatso masiku awiri alionse: zowonjezera zowonjezera zidzabwera panthawi yopitako ndipo zikhoza kutha ku chitsamba.
Chenjerani! Musatenge zipatso pambuyo pa mame kapena zipatso zamvula zomwe sizidzasungidwa.
Pofuna kutumiza zipatso, ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa pamodzi ndi tsinde, ndibwino kuti musamatsanulire pa mbale imodzi kupita ku ina. Mavitaminiwa ndi ofewa komanso ofewa, amawonongeka ngati agwedezeka nthawi zambiri, ndipo madzi amaloledwa.
Kulamulira tizilombo
Rasipiberi amatha kugwidwa ndi majeremusi. Talingalirani tizirombo zake zazikulu. Chikumbu cha rasipiberi Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amawononga zomera, ndipo mphutsi zake zimabala zipatso. Polimbana ndi kachilomboka kumapeto kwa kasupe pamene mutsegula nthaka, yang'anani. Kenaka konzekerani ma carbofos ndikudyera chomera.
Moth Amakhazikika ndikuchulukitsa pazitsamba zakale ndi masamba owuma. Pofuna kupewa zouma za mbeu ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi. Dya raspberries musanapangidwe impso, ngati izi sizichitika, mole akhoza kuwang'amba.
Weevil. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadyetsa tsinde ndi kuukitsa ana ake maluwa amtsogolo. Pofuna kuteteza raspberries, gwiritsani ntchito njira yotchuka: kulowetsedwa kwa tansy kapena tsabola wofiira. Amayenera kupopera raspberries. Yesetsani kuti musalole kuyandikira kwa strawberries, monga weevil ndi kawirikawiri mlendo.
Rasipiberi akuuluka Amapha mbande mu May, akuyika mazira pamwamba pa mphukira. Zake mphutsi kuwononga rasipiberi masamba. Mukapeza dzira likukhala pamwamba pa mbande - chotsani mbaliyi. Ndiye spray ndi yankho la manganese. Kusamalira mtengo wa rasipiberi mu kugwa kumafuna kumasula ndi kukumba nthaka kuti iteteze chomera kuchoka ku zinyama.
Kuwonjezera pa tizirombo, raspberries amadwala matenda. Mukawona mtundu wokayikitsa wa tsabola, ma tubercles pamasamba - chotsani ziwalo zowopsya kuti musapatsire mbewu yonse. Athandizeni rasipiberi ndi mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, Hom kapena Bordeaux osakaniza.
Mitengo ya rasipiberi yambiri yokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera idzakupatsani inu zokolola zochuluka m'chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Komanso, Rasipiberi - mankhwala osangalatsa kwambiri ozizira.
