Kukula calendula ndi njira yosavuta. Ndi odzichepetsa, amakula bwino ndipo amatulutsa kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Maluwa osazindikira awa amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a lalanje ndipo amatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse la maluwa.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malire, osakanikirana pachaka, ndi ma landings amodzi.
Pambuyo pa maluwa, ma chencent angapo osakhazikika amapangika pa phesi ya calendula, osonkhanitsidwa milu, kukakamizidwa mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake. Pamene kucha achenes diverge - lotseguka ndi kugwa pansi.
Kukula pang'ono kwa mbewu
Calendula amalimidwa kokha kuchokera ku mbewu. Amabzalidwe mwachonde m'nthaka komanso kunyumba kuti mbande.
Marigolds nthawi zambiri amatuluka obzala okha m'malo osayembekezeka. Chifukwa chake, mphepo kapena mbalame zimafalitsa mbewuzo pamalopo ndi malo ozungulira. Izi zimatsimikiziranso kuti calendula ndi duwa losakhazikika.
Madeti obzala mbewu za marigold
Marigolds amafesedwa mchaka, mwachizolowezi, nthaka ikakhala kuti yatenthedwa, kapena nthawi yophukira - m'njira yozizira isanafike chisanu choyamba. Mbewu bwino nthawi yachisanu mu nthaka.
Kwa gawo lapakati ku Europe ku Russia, nthawi yofesa masika imayamba theka lachigawo la Epulo. Mutha kuyang'ana momwe nthaka idakhalira pomponya dothi lapansi. Ngati yawonongeka, dothi lakonzeka kufesa.
Panyengo yophukira, ndikofunikira kuzindikira nthawi yomwe nthaka ili pansi yopundidwa ndi madzi oundana. Ngati ifesedwa kale, mbewuzo zimaphuka, kenako chisanu ndiziziwononga.
Omwe alimi amachita izi:
- Konzani nkhokwe zofesa pasadakhale.
- Nthaka ikatembenuka ndi hoarfrost, zimayala njere.
- Kuwaza ndi mulch yokolola isanachitike. Itha kukhala dothi wamba kapena osakaniza michere.
Ndipo upangiri wina kuchokera kwa okhala m'chilimwe omwe akudziwa bwino: Maluwa amaluwa amadzalidwa mutabzala, yophukira - osati kuti mbewu sizimera pasadakhale komanso osazizira.
Kufesa Mbewu za Marigold
Mbande za Marigold zimayamba kubzala mu February. Kubzala kumachitika m'nthaka wamba kwa mbande. Mbewu zimasindikizidwa m'makaseti kapena m'matayala wamba, otayika ndi madzi, yokutidwa ndi zinthu zowonekera, yoyikidwa m'malo otentha.
Calendula mmera chisamaliro
Kuthirira mbande kumafunika zolimbitsa.
Tsiku lililonse muli ziwiya, zimangotulutsa koyamba, mipukutuyo imachotsedwa ndipo mabokosiwo amawasamutsira kumalo ozizira kumene kutentha sikuli pamwamba pa +15 ° C. Mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi feteleza wophatikiza ndi mchere wosakanikirana bwino m'madzi kuti alimbitse ndikukula.
Kwa sabata yosamutsa kumunda, mbande zimawongoleredwa ndi mpweya wabwino, nthawi iliyonse ndikuwonjezera nthawi, zimabweretsa kuchokera kwa mphindi zingapo mpaka ola limodzi, kotero calendula amakhala wamphamvu ndikuzu mizu mwachangu. Amakhala mumsewu pamtunda wopanga tsamba lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi.
Kubzala mbewu za marigold panthaka
Kukubzala potseguka kumatha kuchitika ngakhale ndi anthu osadziwa bwino chilimwe komanso okhala m'minda. Ndiwosavuta kwambiri kotero kuti sizifunikira kudziwa mwapadera kapena kuyesetsa kwapadera. Popeza mbewu ndi zokulirapo, sipangakhale zovuta pakuzibzala. Kuya kophatikizika sikupitilira 3 cm. Nthambi zoyamba zimaswa.
Mutha kubzala m'mabowo, m'mampanda, ndikumawaza mwachisawawa. Musaope kuyika mbewu zina pang'ono. Zitha ndipo ziyenera kudulidwa. Zomwe zimatulutsidwa zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu - calendula mofatsa imakokerana ndikuyika.
Zomera zazikulu zizikhala pamtunda wa 8-10 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pobzala m'modzi, tchire lililonse limafunikira 20-30 cm².
Kunenepa sikuvulaza misomali, sikukhudza maluwa awo.
Ndikukhala ndi nkhukuta yolimba kwambiri, yamphamvu kwambiri ipulumuka, mbewuzo zimangokhala zapamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Koma kwenikweni izi nthawi zina zimafunidwa ndi olima maluwa. Minda ya Calendula imapangidwanso denser ngati mwakulidwa kuti mupeze mankhwala ophikira.
Chokhacho chomwe chingaipitse mawonekedwe okongola ndi kuyatsa pang'ono.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri cha calendula ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mtengowo umakhala wopanda dothi ndi feteleza. Kuchulukana michere kwambiri kumatha kusokoneza maluwa. Mphamvu zonse zikhala ndi cholinga chomanga unyinji wobiriwira.
Ndikofunika kusamalira zodula za dothi ndipo mukakumba musanabza, onjezani mchenga pansi.
Zomera sizilekerera kuthirira kwambiri ndi kuzimiririka chinyezi, makamaka ngati chilimwe chimazizira, kuli mitambo komanso mvula.
Kusintha kwa dothi kudzapulumutsa ku matenda oyipidwa ndi phulusa. Musanafike maluwa, ndibwino kupopera mbewu za calendula ndi bioadditives zomwe zimakhala ndi boron kuti zitheke bwino.
A Dachnik akudziwitsa: Kutola mbewu za marigold ndi phindu la kukula
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa carotene ndi flavonoids, marigolds adatcha bactericidal katundu. Zinthu zomwe zimapanga inflorescence zimathandiza kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya, mwachitsanzo, staphylococci ndi streptococci, zimachepetsa minyewa, zimachotsa poizoni, zimakulitsa chitetezo chokwanira, ndikukhala ndi zinthu zina zambiri zofunikira.
Kutengera zochokera ku maluwa, mankhwala amasulidwa omwe amathandiza pochiza:
- kuwotcha;
- zilonda zapakhungu;
- fistulas;
- ziphuphu
A decoction a marigolds garlect ndi zilonda zapakhosi ndi kuzizira, pamlomo patsekeke - ndi stomatitis.
Marigolds amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu cosmetology ngati gawo la zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi mafuta. Pophika, amakhala chakudya chamafuta - m'malo mwa zonunkhira zamtengo wapatali ngati safironi.
Calendula ndi manyowa abwino obiriwira ndipo "amachiritsa" dziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, kuyambira mochedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zake.
Calendula obzalidwa m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe sangasangalale kokha komanso amawopa tizirombo touluka. Kuti muchite izi, mbewu zingapo zimabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa mabedi kapena kanjira.
Ma tchire angapo obzalidwa pa kakhola ka sitiroberi kuti amupulumutse ku nematode.
Koma mdera la radish ndi basil, marigolds amateteza kukula kwawo - izi zimathandizana wina ndi mnzake.
Calendula ndi chomera chabwino cha uchi.
Zipangizo zopangira mankhwala zimasonkhanitsidwa popeza maluwa amakhala okonzeka pafupifupi chilimwe chonse. Nyengoyo, ndimakonda kuchotsa zipatso makumi awiri pabedi limodzi la maluwa, pomwe calendula amangokulira bwino kwambiri.
Masamba abwino kwambiri ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri. Amadulidwa, kuduladula kapena kudula kuchokera patsinde pa mtunda wa masentimita awiri 2. Ndikofunikira kuti maluwa awume.
Gawo la tsinde, calendula atayamba kutulutsa ndipo mbewu zitasonkhanitsidwa, musataye. Zitha kununkhidwa mwachindunji mu dothi kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati milu ya kompositi.
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kucha kucha mbewu kuyambika. Kupanga kwamtambo kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kusintha kwa mtundu kuchoka pa kubiriwira kukhala bulauni.
Achenes lalikulu lopindika mu mawonekedwe a chikwakwa kapena zilembo "C".
Zipatsozo zimakololedwa mu kanyengo kochepa mu Seputembara-Okutobala ndi inflorescence yonse, zouma m'malo opumira a pepala kapena nsalu.
Pambuyo kuyanika mapesi achenes ayenera kupatukana. Amasungidwa ndi manja mosamala, ngati kuli kotheka, chotsani zinyalala.
Zoyala za mbewu zimasungidwa mu chidebe chagalasi, zikwama zamapepala kapena matumba a nsalu m'malo owuma. Mbewu sizikutaya kumera kwa zaka zisanu.
