Zamiokulkas - mtundu wa zomera, womwe umakhala ndi woimira mmodzi yekha - Zamiokulkas zamielistogo. Ameneyu ndi wotchuka wokhala m'nyumba chifukwa ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe okondweretsa. Koma si onse omwe amalima maluwa omwe amabala chomera ichi amadziwa kuti akhoza kusamba. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo zimangokhala bwino. Chimene muyenera kuchita kuti muphuke zamiokulkas, tidzanena muzinthu zathu.
Maluwa zamiokulkasa
Zamioculcas imachokera ku zozizira za ku Africa. Pano izo zikupezeka kudera lachipululu pamodzi ndi ena odyera.
Mbali yapansi pansi pa chomera imayimilidwa ndi mizu yambiri ya tuberous. Pamwamba pa nthaka pali mchere wambiri, wokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu a pinnate a mtundu wakuda. Pamwamba pamakhala nsalu ndi zophimba. Masamba amatha kusunga chinyezi. Malo omwewo ali ndi zimayambira. Kukula kwa duwa kumachedwa. Kwa chaka akuwonjezera 10-15 masentimita. 
Zamiokulkas limaphuka kapena, monga momwe anthu amachitcha, "mtengo wa dola", kawirikawiri, komanso mu malo am'deralo ngakhale kawirikawiri. Maluwa ake ali ofanana ndi khutu, lokhala ndi kakang'ono kasupe kapena kirimu, maluwa osadabwitsa. Zikuwonekera m'munsi mwa chitsamba ndipo nthawi zambiri zimabisika kuchoka maso ndi chophimba chobiriwira chomwe chikuwoneka ngati tsamba la chomera. Chifukwa chaichi, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa nthawi imene chomeracho chinayamba kuphulika.
Mukudziwa? Mu 2007, mabotolo adatha kuchotsa zamiokulkas. Zimasiyana ndi kawirikawiri pokhapokha kukula pang'ono - osaposa 60 cm mu msinkhu.
Kodi ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji ndipo mtengo wa dola umafalikira pakhomo?
Ngakhale mtengo wa dollar sukumanga mtundu wabwino wobiriwira ndi mizu yamphamvu, simuyenera kuyembekezera maonekedwe a ziphuphu. Kuchokera pazifukwa izi, ndiye kuti chomera chachikulu chokha chimatha pachimake. Maluwa amawoneka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, mu February, zaka 1-2. Nthawi zina zimatha kuphuka kawiri pachaka.
Ngati chomeracho chidzaphulika, ndiye kuti pamunsi pake padzakhala mphukira lalifupi, pamapeto pake padzakhala khutu laling'ono lophimbidwa ndi chophimba.
Kusamalira nthawi ndi maluwa
Pakati pa maluwa, chomera chilichonse chimayesetsa kwambiri, choncho samusamalire nthawiyi ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi chapadera. Silingathe kusinthidwa kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo, mwinamwake mphutsi idzagwa. Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi olekanitsidwa kokha ndipo ndikofunika kukhetsa madzi poto pambuyo pa kuthirira. Musanayambe kuthirira, nthawi zonse onani m'mene nthaka ikuyendera. Ngati imanyowa mozama, kuthirira sikufunika. Zakudya zowonjezera zimayenera kuti zikhalebe maluwa. Ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zapadera zamakono ndi cacti. Mukhozanso kupopera mbewu ndi maluwa okondweretsa.
Pambuyo maluwa, mtengo wa dola uyenera kukhala wopuma. Iyenera kusunthira ku malo ozizira popanda drafts ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Kuthirira ndi kofunika kuti kuchepetsa, ndipo kuchokera kuvala kumayenera kutayidwa palimodzi. Ngati mukufuna kukonzanso duwa kapena kubereka kwake, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti mbeuyo ipezere mphamvu pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mankhwala anu amayamba kuphulika, kukhala ofooka, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuchotsa mphuno, mwinamwake chomeracho sichidzakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti zikhale ndi moyo pa maluwa.
Pofuna kutulutsa mphukira pa mtengo wa dola, imayenera kutumizidwa kumwera kwazenera-sill kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikuonetsetsa kuti mthunzi ukhale wotsika kuti dzuwa lisatenthe masamba. Yambani kuthirira mobwerezabwereza ndipo kamodzi pa masabata awiri onse amatha kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza yomwe imapangidwira kuti ikuthandizeni maluwa.
Chochita ngati Zamiokulkas sichimasintha
Ngati maluwa anu ali ndi zaka zoposa 5-6 ndipo mukuganiza kuti mumasamalira malingana ndi malamulo onse, koma simabzala maluwa, muyenera kumvetsera nthawi izi:
- kutentha ndi kuyatsa (monga kuwala kosavuta ndi kutentha kwake);
- kuthirira (sakonda nthaka kutseka);
- kukula kwa mphika (mumaluwa akuluakulu amamva bwino, pakati pa makoma ndi mizu ayenera kukhala 1-2 cm);
- nthaka (imafunikira zakudya zamtundu, zosasunthira pansi zopangidwa mu mchere);
- Matenda, tizirombo (zingathe kufooketsa zomera);
- Nthawi yopumula (m'nyengo yozizira pa zomera zonse zowonongeka).
Werengani mosamala nthawi iliyonse yomwe mwafotokozera. Ngati pali kusagwirizana, konzani. Pitirizani kuleza mtima, chifukwa, monga tanenera kale, kufalikira kwa Zamiokulkas ndi chinthu chosavuta kwambiri, ndipo siyense amene adzakhale ndi mwayi wowona mphuno yosirira.
Njira zothandizira
Kuchokera pamene mtengo wa ndalama umapezeka m'nyumba mwako, umayenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali zinthu zina zomwe zimakhalapo, ndiye kuti mwayi wa maluwa ukuwonjezeka:
- Kutentha kwakukulu m'nyengo yozizira ndi 16 ... + 18 ° С, m'chilimwe - mpaka 30 ° С.
- Muyenera kukhala pawindo lakumwera la pritenennye.
- Kutayira sikuyenera kukhala, koma nthawi zonse pukutani masamba ndi nsalu yomwe mukusowa.
- Chipinda chimene mtengo wa dola umakhala, ndibwino kuti mpweya uzikhala nthawi zonse.
- Iyenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha dothi lomwe mumphika limauma bwino.
- Pakuti mankhwalawa ndi abwino ngati chinyezi ndi kusowa, kusiyana ndi kuchulukira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito madzi okwanira a ulimi wothirira.
- M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi ziwiri kuposa chilimwe.
- Kudyetsa kasupe ndi chilimwe kumapanga 1 nthawi mu masiku 14. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho sichiri feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Pakuti zamiokulkasa zimakhala zachilendo, ngati masamba akale akutembenukira chikasu. Mtundu wa masamba aang'ono umasonyeza madzi. Tikufunika kwambiri kuti tizitha kuika zomera kumalo atsopano.
Chifukwa chiyani mtengo wa dola ukuphuka
Zimakhulupirira kuti ngati mtengo wa dola uli pachimake, ndiye kuti onse okhala m'nyumba adzakhala ndi zabwino (ukwati, mimba, mwayi kuntchito).
Anthu amakhulupirira kuti ngati mutayika ndalama zingapo mumphika mukamadzala mbewu, mukhoza kulimbikitsa mphamvu ya duwa ndikupindula pa chitukuko chake. 
Ndi bwino kupereka maluwa awa tsiku lakubadwa, Chaka chatsopano kapena kukonza nyumba, kuti likhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezera za zomera.
Zamiokulkas ali ndi ubwino wambiri. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndipo amapindula makamu ake. Mmodzi yekha drawback - izo limamasula kawirikawiri ndi inconspicuously. Ndiyeno, kuti muphuke, muyenera kuyesetsa mwakhama.
