Tomato oyambirira kwambiri "Sanka" ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, kawirikawiri amatha kumva ndi kuwerenga ndemanga zabwino za izo. M'nkhani ino tiona ma tomato a "Sanka" zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ake, njira zolima komanso momwe zilili bwino kuposa mitundu ina.
Mbiri ya kuchotsa phwetekere "Sanka"
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato inadulidwa ndi Yu A. A. Panchev ku NIISSSA, ndipo zosiyanazo zinawonekera mu zolembera za mitundu zomwe zinaperekedwa mu 2003. Malo okonzedwa kuti akulima ndiwo Central Black Earth.
Matimati "Aelita Sanka": khalidwe
Matimati "Sanka" umatanthauzira ngati tomato osiyana siyana. Liwu lakuti determinant mu nkhaniyi limatanthauza lalifupi. Kukula kwa chomerachi kumatha pambuyo pa mapangidwe a 5-6 maburashi pamodzi ndi zipatso.
Mitengo ya tomato imaphatikizaponso: "Raspberry Giant", "Newbie", "Pink Honey", "Shuttle", "Liana".
Ovary mu zosiyanasiyanazi amapangidwa ndikupangidwa synchronously pa manja onse, omwe amapereka pafupi kucha nthawi imodzi. 
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yoyamba ya tomato yotumizidwa ku Ulaya inali yachikasu. Kuchokera dzina lake lachi Italiya - "maapulo a golidi".Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana ndi:
- Kupsa kwa chipatso. Masiku makumi asanu ndi atatu apita kuchokera ku mphukira yoyamba mpaka kucha kwa chipatso choyamba cha chomera ichi. Koma pali zochitika ndi kucha kwa tomato kale - pa tsiku la 72. Izi zimadalira nyengo yomwe ikukula.
- Kuwonjezeka kukana kutentha ndi kuunika kosauka.
- Chomera ichi si wosakanizidwa. Choncho, mungagwiritse ntchito nyemba zosonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zipatso kuti mupitirize kulima.
- Zingathe kukhala wamkulu ponseponse komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha.
- Kulimbana bwino ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kufotokozera za chitsamba
Chitsamba cha tomato ndi 50 cm kukula, koma nthawi zina ngakhale masentimita 60. Tsinde lachitsulo liri ndi pakati pa inflorescences ndipo nthawi zambiri sichifuna thandizo lowonjezera ndi garters. Kawirikawiri samafuna kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zochuluka. Mapangidwe a chitsamba amapezeka mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo chitsamba chimatha nthawi yonse yotsalira ndi nyonga pazamwa za chipatso.
Kufotokozera za mwanayo
Zipatso za "Sanka" ndizochepa, nthawi zina zing'onozing'ono, zosiyana komanso zosiyana pa khungu la khungu. Tomato ndi ofiira kwambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi zozizwitsa chimodzi, chifukwa izi zimakonda kwambiri kulima kwa mafakitale. Kulemera kwa phwetekere imodzi kumakhala 80 mpaka 150 gramu. 
Tomato amadziwika ndi kukoma kokoma, juiciness ndi minofu, chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Ngati ali okalamba, tomato ali ndi fungo labwino, mu wowonjezera kutentha amatha.
Pereka
Tomato "Sanka" yomwe imalima bwino imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Mera imodzi ya lalikulu imakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu 15 a zipatso.
Onani mitundu yabwino ya tomato ku Siberia, Moscow dera, Mzindawu.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Zomera zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa ngati matenda osagonjetsedwa, koma ngati sichiyenera kusamalidwa, Sanka angakhudzidwe:
- Msolo wakuda. Matendawa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mbande. Msolo wakuda umadziwika ndi kuti gawo la mbewu limadetsedwa ndipo limauma - izi zimabweretsa imfa ya mbewu. Pofuna kuteteza tomato ku matendawa, m'pofunika kusunga madzi okwanira komanso potengera potaziyamu permanganate: 5 malita a madzi 0,5 g potaziyamu permanganate.
- Alternaria - Matendawa amadziwika ndi malo owuma a tomato. Zimakhudza zomera zonse, zomwe ziri pamwamba pa nthaka. Alternaria ikhoza kuzindikiridwa chifukwa cha mdima wakuda pamasamba, ndipo tomato ali ndi maluwa a mdima. Pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides monga Bravo ndi Sectin.
- Black bacterial spotting - Ndi bowa lomwe limayambitsa tomato, lomwe limakhala ndi maonekedwe a mdima pa masamba, zipatso ndi zimayambira.
- Kuwonongeka kochedwa - bulauni zowola. Maonekedwe a bulauni pa masamba ndi masamba, komanso mapangidwe a mdima wolimba pansi pa khungu la chipatso ndi umboni wa matendawa. Kuti tomato asakhudzidwe ndi zovunda zofiira, nkofunika kuti musapitirire dothi. Bordeaux madzi ndi boric asidi yankho ndizoyenera kuthana ndi matendawa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chomera sichichiritsidwe pa nthawi, ndiye kuti patapita nthawi zipatsozo zimavunda, ndipo masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kupiringa.Perekani zomera za matenda ndizofunika Bordeaux madzi kapena mkuwa sulphate molingana ndi malangizo.
Ntchito
Chifukwa cha kukoma kokoma ndi kowawasa, tomato zosiyanasiyana amadya mwatsopano komanso kupanga saladi. Kukula kwakukulu ndi mbali imodzi kumapangitsa Sanka kukhala yovomerezeka. Njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito ndiyo kukonzekera madzi, ketchup, pasitala kapena phwetekere. 
Momwe mungasankhire mbande zabwino mukamagula
Kusankha mbande zapamwamba, muyenera kulingalira izi:
- Posankha, samalirani zaka za mbande, zisapitirire miyezi iwiri, ndibwino kugula mbande, zomwe 1.5 miyezi ndizofunikira.
- Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera 6 ndikukhala okwera masentimita 30.
- Samalani mizu ya chomeracho, sayenera kuonongeka ndi kupangidwa bwino. Komanso, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala ndi masamba obiriwira ndi masamba ofunda obiriwira.
- Yang'anani mbande za kuwonongeka kwa fungal ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyang'ana masamba kuchokera pansi pa mazira a tizirombo. Chomeracho chokha sichiyenera kukhala ndi madontho, zofiira kapena zizindikiro zina zozizwitsa za matenda.
- Mbande ziyenera kuikidwa m'mitsuko ndi nthaka osati kukhala lethargic.
Mukudziwa? Mpaka zaka za m'ma XYII, tomato ankaonedwa ngati chomera chakupha chomwe sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito. Iwo anabzala ngati zosangalatsa zachilengedwe za minda ndi flowerbeds m'mayiko a ku Ulaya.
The mulingo woyenera ndondomeko yobzala mbande
Ganizirani ndondomeko yobzala mbande za tomato "Sanka" komanso pamene mukufunika kudzala. Ndikofunika kudzala mbande pamtunda wokwanira wina ndi mnzake kuti mupereke chomera chachikulu ndi malo oyenera kuti apange mizu yamphamvu ndi mpweya wabwino pakati pa tchire. Cholinga chodzala choyendetsera bwino chimaonedwa kuti ndi 40 cm masentimita 40. Ndibwino kuti tipeze mbande pakati pa May.
Mbali zikukula tomato "Sanka"
Pofuna kusunga phwetekere "Sanka" mudziko labwino komanso kupeza mbewu zambiri, nkofunika kuti musamalidwe bwino, komanso kuti mupange chisamaliro chokwera chomera.
Kuthirira ndi kuthirira nthaka
Kuthirira mbewu ndi kofunikira pamene dothi limauma bwino kuti tipewe kupitirira-kuthirira. Kuthirira bwino kumachitika bwino madzulo, popanda kugwera pambali ya mbeu. Kuweta nthaka kuyenera kuchitidwa mutatha kuthirira, kumasula, komanso kuthetsa namsongole kuti tomato akule bwino. 
Pamwamba kuvala kwa tomato
"Sanka" - tomato kuti mutsegule pansi ndipo simukufuna nitrate feteleza kapena mankhwala ena feteleza, zokwanira zokwanira zidzakhala zokwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yabwino yodyera ndi nkhuku kapena zinziri. Manyowa amafunika kangapo nthawi yamaluwa.
Garter ndi staving
Ngati mutasamalira bwino mbeu, ndiye kuti tomato sadzafuna garter, koma ngati kuchuluka kwa chipatso kumayambitsa chitsamba ndikuchimitsa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kumangiriza chomeracho. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha chithandizo choyenera ndikuchimangira pansi, pafupi ndi chitsamba ndi mosamala, popanda kuvulaza mphukira zowonongeka, kuti muzitsatira. 
Amaluwa ambiri amasangalatsidwa ndi funso: phwetekere "sanka" kapena ayi. Pa intaneti, pafupifupi magwero onse akunena kuti zosiyanasiyanazi sizitanthauza staking konse. Zokwanira osati m'nkhani zokha, komanso pa ndemanga za wamaluwa odziwa bwino ntchito, tingadziŵe kuti, ndithudi, "Sanka" safunikira kuchotsa mphukira zina. Zosiyana ndi zoyambirira komanso kukula mofulumira, kotero palibe chofunikira kuti mwana wamwamuna wapabanja akhale.
Kuphatikizira, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zosiyanasiyana za tomato "Sanka" n'zosavuta kukula ndikupeza mbewu yabwino. Ndikofunikira kuti titsatire ndondomeko ndi malamulo a chisamaliro cha zomera kuti mupereke tomato ndi zinthu zabwino za kukula ndi fruiting.
