Rosa Mimi Edeni - mawonekedwe a mitundu

Kuyesera kukongoletsa tsamba lawo ndi tchire lokongola komanso lophika, wamaluwa ambiri amateur adziwana ndi rose Mimi Edeni.

Rose Mini Edeni (Mimi Edeni) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri yakale ya chilengedwe

Maluwa amtunduwu adapangidwa ndi ma botanists aku France ochokera ku Meilland mu 2001. Fungo lake labwino ndi kuphatikiza kwa mphesa za hibiscus ndi zofiira. Pokhala atakopa chidwi cha olima dimba ndi okonda, rose Ini Edeni yatenga gawo lamphamvu ndipo yakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazamalimidwe ambiri.

Mitundu iyi ndi ya gulu la floribunda lomwe limapezedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19 chifukwa cha mitanda yayitali komanso mobwerezabwereza ya tiyi yomwe idatuluka ndi polyanthus. Mukutanthauzira, dzina la mitundu amatanthauza (maluwa ambiri), omwe amadziwika bwino.

Rose Mimi Edeni

Chophimba cha Rose pansi Mini Edeni: kufotokozera mwachidule, kufotokoza

Izi ndizosiyana ndi maluwa opopera. Mabasi amakula ochepa - 40-70 cm kutalika. Palibe minga pamitengo, ndipo masamba obiriwira onyezimira amapezekanso. Kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka nyengo yachilimwe yoyamba, chitsamba chaching'ono chimakondweretsa mwini wake ndi maluwa ambiri. Pafupifupi masamba 5-10 amamera pa peduncle, yomwe pang'onopang'ono imatseguka, ndikusinthana. Ma inflorescence ndi mamvekedwe awiri, mawonekedwe ozungulira. Pulogalamu yofewa yokhala ndi pinki yokhazikika imasinthidwa ndikumangika. Pakatikati, duwa limakonda kupitirira 5 cm.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Pa intaneti mungapeze malongosoledwe a rose Ini Edeni monga wokhala wopanda ulemu m'munda kapena paki. Zomera zamtunduwu zimalekerera nyengo yamvula komanso nyengo yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawononga kwambiri kwa iwo kuposa chisanu. Ma inflorescence amatha kutaya mawonekedwe awo owala.

Maluwa amatulutsa ndipo amakhala paphesi kwa masiku 20. Atamasula kwathunthu, amadzigwera okha. Uku ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa maluwa, chifukwa michere imagawidwa mofananamo nyengo yonseyo.

Ngati pakukhazikitsa malamulo onse akatsatiridwa, ndiye kuti izi zimatsimikizira kukaniza matenda ndi tizirombo.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Ichi ndi chomera chokongola komanso chosangalatsa kwambiri. Chophimba chomera cha rose Edeni nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembu zam'munda ndi madera amalire. Kuti ziwayike panjira, wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kulima mumbale kapena maluwa. Maluwa ochulukirapo ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amakondweretsanso maluwa. Maluwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa okongola.

Kudzikongoletsa koyenda

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Kubzala ndi gawo loyamba posamalira wokhalamo watsopano.

Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?

Kubzala maluwa poyera kumachitika ndi mbande. Moyo wapamwamba kwambiri wa alumali sapitirira miyezi 2-2,5, komabe umalimbikitsidwa kubzala maluwa mukangogula. Izi zidzachepetsa chiopsezo cha kufa kwa duwa. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa mumbale zapadera, zomwe zimathandizira njirayi. Mu sitolo, ndikofunikira kusankha chomera chomwe chimadzalidwa kudera lomwelo komwe kubzala kudzachitika.

Mbande za maluwa

Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?

Kubzala maluwa ndikulimbikitsidwa kasupe. Zabwino mu Epulo-Meyi. Izi zimalola kuti chomera chizika mizu munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ndibwino kuyang'ana kutentha kwapakati. Ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 18-20.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Mukamasankha malo omwe Manda Edeni adzamera, ndibwino kungokonda madera omwe ali ndi mthunzi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti duwa silionekedwa ndi mphepo yozizira.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Musanadzale chomera chokongoletsera ichi, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire dothi kuti zikutsatira. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa komanso lopanda madzi. Mlingo wa acidity ndikuchokera 5.5 mpaka 7.5.

Tikufika patali sitepe ndi sitepe

Asanabzala, mizu ya maluwa imakhazikika m'madzi opanda kanthu kwa maola pafupifupi asanu. Zofowoka ndi zazitali kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, mutha kukonzekera malowa. Kwa mmera 1, muyenera kukumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 50. M'lifupi, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri mizu ya duwa.

Pansi pa dzenje lirilonse, madziwo amatalikiramo masentimita 5. Itha kukulitsidwa dongo, miyala yamiyala kapena makala. Kusakaniza koyenera kwa Mimi Edeni:

• ndowe;
• nthaka yachonde;
• mchenga;
• peat.

Zigawozi zimaphatikizidwa poyerekeza 3: 2: 2: 1.

Mutabzala, dothi limakhala lonyowa kwambiri.

Tikufika

Kusamalira mbewu

Tikukonza chisamaliro cha duwa molingana ndi malamulo onse, zidzasangalatsa maluwa nthawi yonseyo.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Rosa Mimi Edeni amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi hydration. Mchitidwewo umachitika kamodzi pa sabata, pomwe malita pafupifupi 8 a madzi amatsanuliridwa mwachindunji pansi pa chitsamba kumizu ya mbewu. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti tipewe madzi masamba.

Kuyanika dothi ndikosafunanso. Kusungabe chinyezi m'nthaka, utuchi ungabalalikidwe pamwamba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Kotero kuti rose Ini Edeni imakondwera ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso kwakukulu komanso maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti izidyetsa pafupipafupi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugula mchere wovuta. Chapakatikati, amathandizira kukula, nthawi yotentha amayamba maluwa, ndipo m'dzinja amathandizira kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ikubwera.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kuti chitsamba chizikhala choyera komanso chopanda, chimayenera kudulidwedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndondomeko amachitidwa kasupe, mpaka kudzutsidwa kwa impso.

Kudulira

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Rosa Mimi Edeni ndi wosakhazikika komanso wolimba, koma ndibwino kuti ndiziphimba isanayambe nyengo yachisanu. Chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi spanbond kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimapatsa mpweya wa okosijeni, koma osalola chinyezi kudutsa. Nthambi zokhazikika mu spruce kapena zowazidwa ndi peat.

Maluwa maluwa

Maluwa a maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi okongola modabwitsa. Munthawi yofatsa iyi, chitsamba chidzafunika chisamaliro.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Nthawi yogwira maluwa imakhala pakati pa Juni mpaka pakati pa Seputembara. M'madera ena, amatha kupitiliza mpaka Okutobala komanso chisanu woyamba. Chaka choyamba mutabzala mmera, maluwa ndi osatheka. Momwe mizu yangoyambukira kumene.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Mphukira zimatsegulira wina ndi mzake, pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwake. Mafuta opindika kwambiri nthawi zambiri amadzigwera okha. Izi ngati sizichitika, ndiye kuti ziyenera kudulidwa. Kutsirira ndizochepa. Mu June, kuvala kwachiwiri kwapamwamba kumayambitsidwa, komwe kumayamba maluwa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

Duwa limakhala losachepera chaka choyamba mutabzala. Komanso, mavuto amawonekera ngati malingaliro oyang'anira chisamaliro samatsatiridwa:

• kusowa kwa zovala zapamwamba;
• kuwongolera dzuwa;
• kuthirira kwambiri kapena kusakwanira.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Mitundu yamaluwa yamaluwa ndi chifukwa cha ntchito yayitali komanso yolimba ya obereketsa ambiri. Zotsatira zosayembekezeka zimatha kupezeka kuchokera ku mbewu. Chifukwa chake, Ine Edeni imafalitsidwa.

Kudula

Akapangidwa

Kubalana bwino kumachitidwa mu gawo lokangalika la maluwa. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi Juni ndi theka loyamba la Julayi. Kwa nyengo yotsalira, mizu imakula ndikukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti duwa lipulumuke nthawi yozizira yoyamba.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Kuti muchite izi, dulani pakatikati pa duwa pafupi kutalika kwa 15-20 cm. Mbali imodzi imachiritsidwa ndi sera kuteteza kumatenda, pomwe inayo imathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera mizu. Pambuyo pa njirayi, phesi limayikidwa pansi. Mapesi apamwamba amaphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena botolo la pulasitiki.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Njira zamtunduwu wa rose zimalephera kuthana ndi zinthu zina zakunja, ngati zidabzalidwe bwino ndikusamalidwa.

Komabe, majeremusi ndi tizirombo titha kuziononga:

• ndi nthomba za kangaude ndi nkhonje amalimbana ndi yankho la sopo, kupukuta masamba, kapena mothandizidwa ndi yankho la Actellik;
• ndi nsabwe zosasangalatsa, alimi odziwa ntchito zamaluwa amalimbana ndi mtengo wowononga. Imadziwoneka yokha pansi pamasamba ndikuyamwa madzi amtengo. Nthawi yomweyo, kayendedwe ka chisokonezo cha nyerere zamakhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. Ngati msuzi wokonzedwa sunagwire ntchito, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kugula tizirombo;
• koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira, masamba a masamba amatha mizu masamba. Amatafuna masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Kuti muchite izi, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, tchire limathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Komanso, wamaluwa azindikira mawonekedwe a matenda otsatirawa:

• ufa wa powdery, womwe umapangidwa chifukwa chinyezi zambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri. Amadziwika ndi kupangidwa kwa poda yoyera;
• mawanga akuda - matendawa amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a bulauni mawanga pansi pa masamba.

Ngati malingaliro onse okhudzana ndi chisamalirowo atsatiridwa ndi wokonza dimba, ndiye kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa Mimi Edeni kudzakondweretsa mbuye wake kwa zaka zambiri ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso owoneka bwino.