Adeneum amachitanso kuti Impala Lily kapena Dambo Rose. Maluwa okongola ameneŵa nthawi yomweyo amakopeka ndi kukongola kwake kokongola ndipo amatsitsa chakupha. Sungakhoze kukula mu nyumba komwe kuli ana ang'onoang'ono ndi ziweto, ndipo kumusamalira kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Phunzirani za zenizeni za kulima kokongola kwambiri mu malo a chipinda ndi msewu wopitilira pa nkhaniyi.
Chiyambi cha maluwa
Kuwala bwino kwa adeneums kumakhala kofala kwa mbadwa za m'madera otentha komanso ozizira. Mitengo ya masamba ang'onoang'ono kapena mitengo yokhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ndi mitengo yobiriwira imapezeka m'mayiko ochokera kumalire a Senegal kupita ku Kenya, Sudan ndi Arabia. Dera limeneli limatengedwa kukhala dziko loyambirira la mbewu.
M'nthaŵi zakale, nkhalango zikadutsa pamalo odyera a ku Africa ndi Arabia, anthu otsikawa a banja la Kutrov anali akufalikira kwambiri pa udzu wa dzuwa. Chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa dziko, nyengo yakhala ikusintha kwambiri, ndipo mapiri omwe kale anali otentha asanduka zipululu.
Anthu amderalo opanda madzi sakanatha kugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano ndipo anasamukira ku maiko ena. Mitundu yambiri yosasangalatsa inamwalira, koma adeniums anakhalabe. Pokonzekera kusintha, iwo anamanga mitengo ikuluikulu, yomwe, pansi pa chilala, inapangika kukhala ziwerengero zosawerengeka. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chomwe chinasonkhanako, chomeracho chasungira kukongola kwa maluwa ake. Ndicho chifukwa chake idatchedwa chipululu cha m'chipululu.
Chikhalidwe chinapezeka ku floriculture posachedwapa, koma nthawi yomweyo anazindikira pakati pa okonda zomera zachilendo. Masiku ano, kusankhidwa kwa succulents kwadzaza ndi mitundu yatsopano ndi maluwa awiri ndi awiri-awiri, maluwa ndi malire pambali, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescences yakhala yosiyanasiyana (yachikasu, yofiira, kirimu, variegated yawonjezeredwa ku mitundu yoyela ndi ya pinki).
Mukudziwa? Nthawi zambiri akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito rosettes zokongola ngati zokongoletsera zokhala ndi moyo, ndikudzala zomera zosalongosoka m'zinthu zazing'ono, mphete ndi zibangili.
Kufotokozera za zomera zamkati
Adeniums ikuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba ndi mitengo ya banja la Kutrovy, mosiyana ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yolimba komanso nthambi yowonjezereka. M'madera a adeniums, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amasiyanitsa mitundu 5, yomwe mafuta (kapena mafuta) osiyanasiyana amapezeka makamaka mu chipinda cha floriculture. Chomerachi chimadziwika ndi rhizome yabwino, thunthu lamphongo lamtundu wambiri, lomwe limatha kusonkhanitsa chinyezi, ndi nthambi zowonongeka ndi masamba a lanceolate, omwe amawoneka bwino.
Zitsanzo zokhazokha zokha zomwe zimakhala pachimake chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Mphukira yowala bwino, yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi mthunzi, imayambira nthawi ya masika mpaka autumn ndipo imakondweretsa diso, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira miyezi 2 mpaka 12. M'munda ndi m'nyumba, vaseji ndi thunthu lakuda mpaka 70 masentimita pamwamba ndipo akukula kwambiri korona amawoneka okongola. Pafupifupi, awiri a lotseguka maluwa kufika 7 masentimita. Inflorescences popanda fungo. Pomwe zakhala zikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha m'chipululu, adeneum sichimafuna kuti asamalire, imayamba mizu bwino miphika ya maluwa ndipo ikukula mofulumira.
Mphuno yayikulu yodabwitsa kwambiri imatha kuonedwa ngati madzi owopsa, omwe amamasulidwa panthawi yocheka ndi makina owonongeka ku mbali zamlengalenga. Kamodzi mu thupi laumunthu, poizoni amachititsa kuledzeretsa, choncho, onse amayesetsa kulima adenium, ayenera kuchitidwa m'magolovu a mphira, ndipo pambuyo pake musambe ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Kusamalira ndi kukula
Mitundu yonse ya adeniums imakhala maluwa. Koma pofuna kuti apindule bwino maluwa, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyendera bwino komanso kutsatira malamulo a pulasitiki agrotechnical mu chisamaliro.
Kusankha kwa pot
Chinthu chosiyana cha adeneum ya mafuta poyerekeza ndi zina zotentha ndizochititsa kuti mizu ikhale yolimba kwambiri. Mbali yapansi pansi pa maluwa amenewa ikukula mofulumira kuposa gawo la pamwamba. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa chidebecho chiyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa rhizome.
Mukudziwa? Kunyumba, madzi awo a adeniums ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mivi ndi minda yoopsa. Miyambo imeneyi ndi yofunikira lero kwa mafuko ena a ku Africa omwe amakhala kutali ndi chitukuko.
Akatswiri amalangiza kuti azikonda makanki ambiri. Amayenera kusankhidwa, mofanana ndi katatu m'kati mwa thunthu. Komabe, musabzale sapling yaying'ono pamphika wochuluka kwambiri. Ngati kuli kotheka, sungani chomera. Apo ayi, mizu yovunda ikulephera.
Mitundu yochuluka kwambiri ya miphika ya maluwa kuti maluwa a m'chipululu akule, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zadongo zimakhala zoyenera, ngakhale kuti pulasitiki, galasi, ndi zitsulo zingasangalatse. Kusankha kumadalira pa zokonda za wolima.
Koma ziyenera kuganiziranso ziganizo zotsatirazi:
- Zitsulo zotchedwa Ceramic ndi zadongo zomwe zimasungidwa kulimbikitsa aeration ya mizu, komanso, chifukwa cha mapepala ambiri, amalola kutuluka kwa madzi owonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi osungunuka m'matangi otere ndi otentha kwambiri. Ndizitanthauza kuti, m'nyengo yozizira mbewu imakhala yotentha komanso yozizira m'chilimwe. Zogulitsa zoterezi ndizotsutsana, chifukwa chake ndizofunikira kukula zitsamba ndi mbewu za mtengo. Zina mwa zofooka za mchere ndi mchere wa maluwa ndi mchere wochulukirapo womwe umayendetsa pamwamba pake, kuphatikizapo kufalikira kwa nkhaniyo. Ngati simusintha kwambiri adenium m'kupita kwanthawi, mizu yake yolimba imangowononga chotengeracho.
- Miphika yapulasitiki ndi yosavuta kusunthira, yomwe ndi yofunikira kwambiri kwabwino. Zina mwazosiyana zawo zili ndi dongosolo la ulimi wothirira. Imeneyi ndi mphika wokhala ndi miphika yakuya, yomwe imapanga dzenje kuti imwe madzi, komanso chizindikiro cha chinyezi cha gawo lapansi. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumakuthandizani kuchepetsa kuthirira mpaka kangapo pachaka. Zosangalatsa, kupezeka, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya zinthu zamapulasitiki ndizo zopindulitsa zawo zazikulu. Pakati pa "zoperewera" - zowonongeka, zomwe zimalepheretsa kulowa mkati mwa gawo lapansi. Kuonjezera apo, mukakhululukidwa, zotengerazo nthawi zambiri zimatayika.
- Zitsulo zamagalasi zimakhala zovuta komanso zowopsya, koma zokongola chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwawo. Salola mpweya ndi chinyezi. Koma pofuna kuchepetsa kuchepa kwazing'ono zomwe sizikusowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse zingakhale zabwino. Zomera zokhwima ziri bwino kuti musabwerere mu zotengerazo.
- Mitengo ya miyala imayang'ana kwambiri m'zipinda zam'mwamba zokhala ndi mawindo ozungulira komanso m'minda yaikulu. Koma sizingatheke chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo, komanso mtengo wapatali wokhala ndi moyo. Mitsuko yotereyi, mizu sadyetsedwa bwino ndi mpweya, ndipo m'chilimwe amavutika ndi kutenthedwa.
- Zitsulo zamagetsi ndi zopanda phindu chifukwa chakuti, malingana ndi nyengo, amawotcha msanga ndi kuzizira. Komanso, polumikizana ndi madzi, nkhaniyo pambuyo pake imawononga kutupa.
Ndikofunikira! Posiyanitsa mphika wa maluwa wopangidwa ndi dothi kapena zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku pulasitiki. Pogwiritsa ntchito mopepuka, chidebe cha pulasitiki chidzapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopanda phokoso, ndipo dothi lopangidwa ndi dongo lidzamveketsa bwino.Kumbukirani kuti mawonekedwe a mizu ndipo, motero, korona wa adenium idzadalira mwachindunji kwa kuya kwa chidebe chodzala. Muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono, zomera zimakula mofulumira, koma chinyezi chidzayamba kutuluka m'malo mozama. Mu miphika yooneka ngati mphika ndi maluwa omwe amafalikira ndipo timadontho timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga, ndipo mumiphika yakuya, ndi yoonda komanso yayitali.
Mu zinthu zochepa, okoma amasiya kukula kwake. Koma pankhani ya kukula kwapakhomo ndi yopindulitsa, chifukwa mphika udzaikidwa pawindo pazaka khumi.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Ngakhale kuti zamoyo zimakhala zosavuta kumalo osungirako nyama zakutchire, malo amtundu amatha kupweteka kwambiri ku nthaka yolakwika. Kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa ochuluka, chomeracho chimafuna kudya zakudya zopanda thanzi zogwirizana ndi kusalowerera ndale, komanso chinyezi chabwino komanso mpweya wabwino.
Alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magulasi othandizira kuti azitsata adeniums (koma ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ufa wophika). Mukasankha mosamala muyenera kuphunzira zomwe mukuwerengazo ndikumvetsera pH level. Chida chamadzimadzi (pamene pH ili pansi pa 5.8) ndi alkalini (pH pamwamba pa 7) ndizosafunikira kwenikweni.
Impala kakombo imaphatikiziridwa bwino mu nthaka yomwe ili ndi:
- gawo lapansi la cacti kapena peat (50%);
- nthaka ya perlite kapena munda (25%);
- vermiculite (15%);
- mchenga wa mtsinje (10%).
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito malo obiriwira chifukwa chodzala adeniums, ndibwino kuti muwagwiritse ntchito pansi pa malonda kapena ma birchi.
Zovala zapamwamba za adeniums ndizofunikira kokha pamene ali pa siteji ya chitukuko chogwira ntchito. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso nthawi zambiri zimadalira zakudya zamagulu ndi nthawi ya maluwa, chifukwa kukula kwake kumachitika kokha kwa chaka chimodzi. Mu nthawi ya kuchepa, komanso matenda, matenda ophera tizilombo ndipo ngati pali kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa malamulo agrotechnical of kulima, feteleza sichivomerezeka.
Nthawi zonse feteleza ndi yoyenera pamene:
- nthaka ndi theka yopangidwa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zamadzi;
- pakati pa zigawo zake palibe zinthu (kapena zochepa) zokhudzana ndi nayitrogeni;
- Mavuto akukula (kutentha, kuyatsa, chinyezi) sagwirizana mokwanira ndi maluwa.
Zokonzeka zovekedwa:
- Njira yothetsera kulowetsa kwa nkhuku (kapena nkhunda);
- Mitengo yamchere yomwe imayambira nitrogen, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mu chiŵerengero cha 9: 3: 6.
Mbewu zazing'ono zimafuna zigawo zina zowonjezera, ndipo chiwerengero chawo chokhwima chikuchepetsedwa.
Feteleza ndiyenela kukonzekera pa ndondomeko ili pansiyi:
- mitsuko yathanzi - kamodzi pa mwezi;
- pansi pa ndondomeko yabwino kwambiri ya kundende kuchokera pa zabwino - 1 nthawi mu miyezi iwiri.
Pamaso pa feteleza, zamasamba zimakhala zisanayambe madzi okwanira (ola limodzi pamaso pa umuna).
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Maluwawo amakula bwino ndi kutentha kwake. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa kusintha kwa kutentha kumakhudza kukula kwa mbewu. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa izo ziyenera kukhala + 20 ... + 35 ° С, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - mkatikati mwa 16 ... + 12 ° С.
Ngati mukukula mphika pa kutentha pamwamba + 38 ° C kapena pansi pa + 10 ° C, kukula kwake kudzatha, ndipo nthawi yambiri yazodzala idzayamba. Panthawi yotsitsimula, kuchepa kwafupikitsa kwa thermometer kuti + 5 ° C ndi kovomerezeka, ngati maluwawo akukula mumdima wouma (kutsika kwa mpweya ndi dothi).
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukukonzekera gawo lapansi la zakudya kuti mukhale ndi mafuta a adenium, mumayenera kusamba mchenga ndi mchenga. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi kuwerengera, kupaka madzi otentha kapena kuthirira ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate.Zosapitirira chaka chimodzi zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale wamkulu pamsana (mpaka 90%), chifukwa panthawiyi zimakhazikika. M'tsogolomu, chizindikiro ichi, kupatulapo mapepala a mpumulo, siziyenera kukhala pansi pa 70%, mwinamwake ubwino wa maluwa uchepa.
Pofuna kuthetsa bwino kutentha ndi madontho amadzimadzi, akatswiri amalangiza kuonjezera mlingo wa chinyezi pamene kutentha kumatuluka.
Kuunikira
Dzuŵa lolowera m'mawa dzuwa ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa zomera zomwe dziko lawo ndi madera achi Africa ndi Arabia. Pa maluwa okongola a Imperial maluwa mumasowa kuwala kwa maola 12.
Chifukwa cha ichi, alimi ambiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi izi:
- nyali za fulorosenti (fulorosenti);
- phytolamps (mwachitsanzo, FLUORA OSRAM);
- nyali zonse (mwachitsanzo, BIOLUX OSRAM);
- Magetsi a blue ndi ofiira (mwachitsanzo, PHILIPS GREENPOWER LED);
- Nyali za sodium zogulitsa ulimi (mwachitsanzo, AGRO PHILIPS kapena PLANTASTAR OSRAM).
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi bioenergetics, adeniums amabweretsa tsoka ndi tsoka m'nyumba.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Mbeu yachilengedwe pamatenda osiyanasiyana a adenium imayamba pambuyo pa kukula kwa zaka 4-5. Kuti afulumire njirayi, alimi ambiri amathira pamwamba pa thunthu lapakati. Komabe, pamapope a maluwa aang'ono, njirayi siimveka bwino, chifukwa kukanikiza kumayambitsa mphukira yapafupi pafupi ndi kudula, ndipo kukula kwa tsinde limodzi kumapitirirabe.
Mu zitsanzo zowonjezereka (pambuyo pa zaka zitatu), zoterezi pa nthawi yogwira nyengo zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha m'munsi 2-3 masamba. Pali milandu pamene, chifukwa chodulira, masamba ambiri omwe amatha kale, omwe amawombera opanda mphamvu komanso osalimba amakula nthawi. Zikatero, kuchuluka kwa mphukira kumafunika kuchotsedwa.
Kuti mapangidwe a chitsamba abweretse zotsatira zoyenera, tsatirani malamulo awa pansipa:
- Nthawi yoyenera kudula ndi March - July. Kufunika kwake kumapangidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maluwa ndi chisokonezo cha chitsamba.
- Kudula mitengo yowonongeka kumafunika chaka ndi chaka, chomwe chimachotsa nthambi zakale popanda masamba.
- Ndi kupatsirana kulikonse, zimalimbikitsa kufupikitsa mphukira, chifukwa mtundu uwu umakhala wovuta kukula kwa mizu yachiwiri. Malo a odulidwa ayenera kugwa pa malire a kugwirizana ndi caudex.
- Kuti nthambi zowumikizanitsa ziphuke, mzerewu uyenera kudulidwa, kusiya kutalika kwa masentimita atatu. Komanso pamalumikizidwe a adeniums akulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mphukira yowonjezera yomwe ikuwonekera pamtengowo, mwinamwake idzasiya kukula.
- Musanayambe kudulira, chomeracho chimatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Ndipo kuchotsa masamba ochuluka kumachitika kutentha kwa + 22 ... + 24 ° С.
- Madzi, omwe ali ochulukirapo amachokera ku kagawo kalikonse, sagwedezeka. Kuthamanga kumathera mwachibadwa masiku angapo mutatha kukonza. Mankhwala owopsa kwa maso ndi mucous nembanemba sangavomerezedwe.
- Pochotsa ziwalo za matenda, timagawo tiyenera kutetezedwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe kuyanjana ndi chida chodula ku mbali zabwino za mbeu.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chofunika cha chinyezi m'chipinda momwe adenium yakula, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kutsuka madzi ndi botolo lazitsulo. Komanso, osati kupopera mbewu maluwa.
Kuwaza
Kuphika kwa adenium pachaka pamphika wina waukulu kumatsimikizira kuti mapangidwe a peduncles apangidwa bwino.
Ndikofunika kuchita izi, potsatira zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- pamene rhizome ya duwa yakula kwambiri ndipo yoposa kukula kwa mphika wakale (milandu ya deformation yake kapena kuwonongeka siidatulukidwe);
- chomeracho chinachepetsa kukula kwake, chinayamba kuphuka bwino, ndipo masambawo anaphwanyidwa;
- panali zizindikiro za salinization ya substrate (izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kutuluka koyera kumtunda);
- ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu ku mizu, komanso imfa kuopseza matenda;
- pamene mphika kwa nthawi yayitali sunasinthe.
Adeniums, monga zomera zina zamkati, zimatha kuziika, m'malo mwake zimalowetsanso gawo la potting ndi potsekula, kapena kubwezeretsanso, ndikuyika kapu yowumba yakale mu mphika watsopano. Pachiyambi choyamba, mizu ikuvulazidwa kwambiri, yomwe imakhudza kukula kwa chikhalidwe. Koma ndi zofunika kwa achinyamata zomera. Njira yachiwiri ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa vasamba okhwima.
Ndi bwino kukonzekera njira zonsezi masika, isanayambe nyengo yowonjezera yogwira ntchito. Makamaka ali ofunikira pa zaka 6 zoyambirira za kukula, m'tsogolo mbewuyo ikhoza kubzalidwa zaka 4-6 zonse.
Kuloledwa kwina kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:
- kuchotsa chomera chisanayambe kuchokera ku chidebe chakale;
- Kusamba mosamala kwa mizu ku gawo lakale (pamtunda uwu pangakhale kofunikira kusamba mizu pansi pa madzi);
- kudulira kwakukulu kwa rhizome ndi mapangidwe a caudex;
- kuyanika kwa zigawo, kuphatikizapo kuchiza mabala aakulu ndi fungicides (Skor, Maxim, Readzol);
- kusankha mphika watsopano ndi waukulu m'mimba mwake, kuteteza kwake kwa disinfection, kupitirira kudzaza ndi gawo lokonzekera la zakudya ndi mzere wozungulira wa duwa.
Mukudziwa? Для адениума нужен хороший дренаж. Для этого подойдёт пенопласт, битый кирпич, керамзит. Makala amalimbikitsidwa kokha kwa mbande, koma osati kwa akuluakulu ndi zomera zakula. Mawanga ozizira samaloledwa ngati maziko a ngalande.
Njira zoberekera
Ndi zophweka kufalitsa maluwa okongola kwambiri. Mbewu yatsopano imatha kupezeka ku stem cuttings kapena mbewu.
Mbewu
Posankha njira yoberekera ya mafuta adenium, muyenera kusankha mwamsanga zogulitsa mbewu. Mukagula, musamayimitse mbewu, chifukwa kumera kwa mbewu kumakhala kochepa.
Ndi bwino kukonzekera kubzala kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene chomera chimalowa mu gawo la kukula, ndipo pali kuwala kokwanira kwachitukuko. Nthawi zina musamachite popanda magetsi. Zomwe zinachitikira abambo azimayi asanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa posakanikirana ndi potaziyamu permanganate kwa maola 2-2.5 asanadzalemo.
Padakali pano, nthaka yosakaniza ikukonzekera kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- mchenga wa mtsinje (1 ora);
- Mafuta ometa (2 hours);
- perlite (maola 0.5);
- munda wamunda (0,5 maola).
Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kusindikizira zokololazo kwa kanthawi kochepa muzowonjezereka (Ecosil, Emistim, Kornevin). Pambuyo pake, imadziwika ku gawo lapansi lotenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwa 1-1.5 masentimita, ndikumangirizidwa ndi filimu ndikuyikidwa pamalo otentha komanso okongola. Ndikofunika kufufuza mlingo wa chinyezi mu chidebe, kuwukweza ndi botolo lamatsitsi, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi ventilate mbande.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungamerezere adenium ku mbewu.
Iwo adzawonekera masabata awiri. Pamene masamba awiri oyambirira akupangidwa pa mphukira zakula, ndi nthawi yosamutsa adenium mu mphika wosiyana wa kukula kwake. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito nthaka, monga zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu panthawi yopatsira. Njira yambewu imakhala nthawi yambiri, koma imakulolani kusunga zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za zitsamba ndikukwaniritsa maluwa ake oyambirira. Zoona, muzochitika izi zidzakhala zovuta kupanga kapangidwe kake.
Cuttings
Pofuna kubzala, ndi bwino kukolola mapulogalamu apakati a zamphamvu kwambiri kuti kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 12. Ndibwino kuti muzitha kuika zigawo zocheka pamaluwa ndi kudula ndi makala mu fumbi. Kenaka, nthambi izi zimayenera kukulunga kwa masiku 1-2.
Kubzala cuttings ayenera kuchitidwa mchenga-perlite osakaniza pang'ono pang'ono. Zitsulo ndi zomera ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha komanso okongola, kumene kutentha kwa mpweya kumafanana ndi 24+ + 26 ° C.
Olima amaluwa amaluwa amayamba kupanga rooting ya zigawo za mpweya, kupanga zosalala zakuya za makungwa. Pambuyo pochiza chilondacho ndi "Kornevino", mphukira, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, imamangidwa ndi sphagnum ndi filimuyo. Patadutsa mwezi umodzi, amapereka madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, pamadontho aang'ono pamalo otchedwa incision. Kenaka phesiyo imasiyanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi kholo lachitsamba ndikubzala mu mphika watsopano. Pansi pa moss konzekera filimu. Pansi pa bandage nthawi zonse mumathira madzi pamwezi. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mukhoza kupeza mizu yaing'ono. Tsopano phesiyo imasiyanitsidwa kwathunthu ndipo idabzala mu mphika.
Ndikofunikira! Powonjezera potaziyamu, m'mphepete mwa masamba otsika amawotchedwa reddish, ndipo kusowa kwa fluorine kumalepheretsa chitukukocho.
Mbali za kulima kumalo otseguka
Popeza kuti mitundu ya adenium ndi yochuluka kwambiri, nyengo yoziziritsira yozizira yamapakati apakati sitingathe kuyendetsera maluwa a thermophilic. Ndipo popeza m'madera otentha zimakhala zovuta kuti pakhale malo osokoneza bongo, ndi bwino kukula ndi Impala mvula yotseguka pa nyengo yotentha.
Amayi ena ogwira nawo ntchito amangoganizira chabe kuti poyamba kutentha amathira miphika ndi chomera padzuwa kumunda kapena kuyika pa khonde loyang'ana bwino. Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri, kusintha kwa nyengo kwa nyengo kudzakhala kofunika ku rose la chipululu.
Musanasankhe malo a kulima adenium, maluwa ayenera kumvetsera zofunikira zake:
- kutentha kotentha kwa + 25 ° C m'chilimwe komanso + 12 ° C m'nyengo yozizira (ngati chingwe cha thermometer chikutsikira pansipa + 6 ° C kamodzi - chitsamba chidzafa);
- kufunika kokhala kudulira nthawi zonse, chifukwa pulezidenti maluwa okongola ndi korona amakula kwambiri pansi (akhoza kufika mamita atatu m'lifupi);
- chitetezo ku mvula yambiri ndi tizirombo, chifukwa izi zimakhudza thanzi la mbewu;
- Kudyetsa nthawi zonse (popanda izi, ngakhale kukula kwakukulu kwa mphukira, thunthu lidzakula bwino).
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo kudulira, samalirani malo odulidwa kuchokera ku madzi, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda opatsirana.
Matenda akuluakulu ndi tizirombo
Succulents akudwala kokha ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa agrotechnical malamulo awo kulima.
Zikatero, adeniums amadziwa kuti:
- Mizu yovunda (amayamba chifukwa cha kusagwirizana pakati pa nthaka ndi mpweya wa chinyezi, komanso chifukwa cha kuzirala). Mukhoza kuthetsa vutoli mwa kusintha ulimi wothirira mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za chikhalidwe.
- Kutentha (Chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kuunikira, makamaka pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, pamene duwa limangoyang'ana dzuwa). Pofuna kupewa izi, ndibwino kuti pang'onopang'ono zizoloŵezi zamoyo zikhale zamoyo pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa dzuwa.
- Matenda a fungal, anawonekera pozungulira banga pa yellowed ndi zotayika masamba. Kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zowonongeka ndi kukonkha kwa chitsamba chonse ndi fungicide "Fundazol", "Skor", "Maxim" ingathe kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Yellowness pamphepete mwa masamba (kuwonetseredwa monga umboni wosowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka). Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, feteleza wambiri ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza zimafunika.
Adeniums sichimafuna ndikusamalira chisamaliro chapadera. Ndipo kuyamikira kwawo kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndikutalika kwakukulu ndi masamba okongola.
