Zapadera za Leaf Cyclamen Kuberekera: Malamulo Okonzekera ndi Kubzala

Cyclamen ndi malo otchuka kwambiri m'nyumba: yaying'ono, ndi maluwa osakhwima ndi zokongoletsera, masamba a siliva. Cyclamen imagonjetsa mitima ya iwo omwe amatha pachimake m'nyengo yozizira, okondwera ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri yozizira kwambiri.

Ndi kukongola kwake konse, kumakhala kosasamala. Kukula kwa cyclamen kunyumba kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo momwe mungapitirire ndi pepala limodzi kudzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Njira zoberekera kunyumba

Zimakhulupirira kuti cyclamen ikhoza kufalikira mu njira zitatu, malinga ndi mtundu womwe uli wa - European kapena Persian:

1. Tuber (yoyenera kwa mitundu yonse iwiri). Zimachitika pakapita kuti cyclamen yatha. Iyi si njira yosavuta, ndikofunika kudula anyezi molondola kuti chomeracho chisamwalire. Koma ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, mbali iliyonse ya babu idzakhala maluwa okongola.
2. Mbewu (yoyenera mtundu uliwonse). Ndikofunikira kuti muwagule iwo mu sitolo, kapena kuti muwasonkhanitse iwo kuchokera ku duwa - iwo ali owala lalanje, osawonekera mosavuta. Zomera zoyamba zidzawonekera mwezi umodzi, ndipo zidzatheka kudzala chomera mu miphika pokhapokha patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kotero iyi si njira yofulumira.
3. Maroti (okha a mtundu wa Ulaya). Ikuwoneka kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri ndipo imapereka pafupifupi 100%. Rosette amatulutsa mphukira pa tubers. Zitsulo zimangobwera kuchokera ku tuber ndi malo kumtunda.

Tinaganizira njira zonse zoberekera cyclamen m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi n'zotheka kukula njira ina?

Zina mwa njira zoberekera za cyclamen palinso chimodzi, koma kutsutsana: kukula kuchokera tsamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri sikutheka kufalitsa masamba a cyclamen: phesi lodulidwa limangopereka chabe mizu. Amatha kuima m'madzi kwa nthawi yaitali, atonthozitsa mbuye wake, koma potsirizira pake adzasanduka chikasu ndiyeno kuvunda.

Palemba. Ndizosavuta kutenga zomera zatsopano kuchokera ku tsamba. Koma chifukwa cha ichi mumasowa luso komanso gawo la mwayi.

Zida

1. Cyclamen iyenera kukhala Yuropa, Mitundu ya Persia siibzala kuchokera ku tsamba - ilibe masamba okha ndi mizu.
2. Tsamba siliyenera kudulidwa, koma liphwanyika ndi chidutswa cha tuber. Ndipotu, izi ndizosinthika pa kuswana kwa tuber. Mukhoza kupita njira ina: onani masamba omwe ali ndi mizu yaing'ono (imatchedwanso zala). Ngati mubzala tsamba ngatilo mumtambo wochepetsetsa ndikuliphimba ndi mtsuko wa galasi kapena mphukira yowonekera, zingatenge mizu - koma mwayi woterewu ndi wawung'ono.

Kukonzekera

Choyamba muyenera kusankha pepala lodzala ndi kukonza nthaka yomwe tsamba losiyana ndi zomera lidzabzalidwa. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chitsimikizo choti pepalayo chidzakhazikika, ndipo ndi kotsika kwambiri. A ngati musankha nthaka yolakwika, ndiye kuti cyclamen sangathe kuchulukana.

Ndi bwino kudula tsamba kuchokera ku zomera zowonongeka zomwe zatha ndipo zinalowa nthawi yopumula. Tsamba liyenera kukhala lamasinkhulidwe, osakhala ndi chikasu komanso kuwonongeka. Ngati chomeracho chili pawindo, ndiye kuti nkofunika kutenga tsamba lomwe silinapume pa galasi - chimfine chikhoza kuvulaza cyclamen, ndipo kubereka mumasowa tsamba lokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi

Kukula bwino ndi chitukuko cha cyclamen kuchokera pa pepala kumafunikira dothi lapadera. Mutha kuugula kapena kuphika nokha, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchiwombera.

Gulani nthaka yabwino "Terra-Vita", ponseponse - zimangokwaniritsa zofunikira za kuunika. Pofuna kukonzekera kusakaniza nokha, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito peat (ichi ndilo chofunikira china) ndi tsamba la masamba kapena vermiculite mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera pang'ono humus.

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo, m'pofunika kuti mukhale uvuni mu ng'anjo kwa ola limodzi kuti muteteze chomeracho.

Chophika cholondola

Mukasankha mphika, muyenera kuganizira za lamulo: ma cyclamens samakonda malo ambiri omasuka. Kwa duwa lomwe liri pafupi chaka chimodzi, kutalika kwa mphika sikuyenera kupitirira 8 masentimita, ndipo kuti mwana wakhwima kuchoka ku tsamba ndizochepa.

Mabowo aakulu amapangidwa pansi pa mphika. Kusambira kuchokera ku mchenga wouma, kudula dothi kapena njerwa zosweka. - Icho chidzachotsa chinyezi chokwanira ndikuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho sichivunda.

Tikufika

Musanayambe kubzala, pepala liyenera kudulidwa ndi mpeni, kuti lisapweteke. Pambuyo pake, imayikidwa m'madzi ndikudikirira mizu kuwonekera. Ndikofunika kuti madzi asapitirire. Ndi bwino kutenga madzi osati pamphepete, koma kuteteza kapena kusungunula, chifukwa madzi a matepi m'mizinda yambiri ndi yovulaza zomera.

Ndikofunikira! Masamba amodzi kapena awiri okha akhoza kuthyoledwa panthawi imodzi, mwinamwake chomera cha amayi chikhoza kufa.

Pamene mizu yaing'ono ingayambe kuonekera, mukhoza kubzala pepala pansikwenikweni imadzichepetsa. Pambuyo pazimenezi, zimapangidwira, zimamuphimba ndi mtsuko wa galasi ndikutsanulira nthawi zonse. Ngati chirichonse chikuyenda bwino ndipo chomera chimayamba, ndiye patapita masabata angapo mizu ikukula, ndipo mphukira yatsopano idzawonekera.

Chisamaliro

Pambuyo podzutsa roclamen kuchokera ku tsamba, muyenera kuyisamalira, monga chomera chokhazikika. Maluwa awa ndi osasamala, chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale kuti muwamwetse. Koma mavuto ena angakhalepobe:

1. Masamba achikasu. Izi zimasonyeza mpweya wouma ndi kutentha, zomwe zimakhudza zomera. Ndikofunika kusuntha cyclamen kuwindo la kumpoto ndi kupopera kawirikawiri.
2. Kuwonongeka kwa mapesi. Kuzunguza ndi koopsa kwa zomera. Amakamba za madontho a nthaka ndi kusowa kwa madzi. Ngati zowola zikufalikira, kuika kudzafunika, koma vutoli lingathetsedwe mwa kuchepetsa kuthirira.
3. Masamba akukwera m'matope. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chomeracho chagunda cyclamen mite, ndipo mankhwala ophera tizilombo amafunika.

Kutsiliza

Ndizo zonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kubereka kwa cyclamen. Kodi ziyenera kufalitsidwa ndi pepala kapena kuyesa njira ina, ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu? Ili ndilo lingaliro limene wolima aliyense amapanga yekha. Koma, pokhala ndi kuchulukitsa cyclamen, monga mphotho, mungapeze chomera chokongola, chachikulu chomwe chidzakongoletsa nyumba kwa zaka zambiri!