Caucasian rhododendron ndi imodzi mwazomera zamaluwa obiriwira nthawi zonse, makamaka omwe amakonda maluwa. Izi zimachitika osati chifukwa cha kukongola kwa maluwa a mbewu iyi, komanso phindu lake. Zinthu zomwe zidatengedwa kuchokera ku mtundu uwu wa Rhododendron zimangokhala maziko osankhwala okha, komanso mankhwalawa ochiritsa.
Rhododendron Caucasian: Kufotokozera kwa mbewu
Mountain rhododendron, wotchedwa Caucasian, ndi wa mtundu wa rhododendrons ndi banja la a Vereskov. Ndi shrub wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi masamba oyambira. Zimayambira zimakutidwa ndi khungwa lakuda pakapita nthawi. Kutalika kwake, mtengowu umafika kuthengo 1.5 kuthengo.
Duwa la Caucasian Rhododendron
Mtundu wa inflorescence umasonkhanitsidwa mofanana ndi ambulera, maluwa amakhala ndi corolla yaying'ono (mainchesi mpaka 3 cm). Mitundu yawo imasiyanasiyana kuyambira yoyera mpaka yoyera yapinki. M'mabuku ena, pakatikati pa duwa pamakhala madontho ofiira. Mbewu za Rhododendron zimapangidwa m'mabotolo oblong.
Tcherani khutu! M'mapiri mungapezeke osati zoyera kapena zapinki, komanso chikasu cha Rhododendron. Mitundu ya Caucasus imaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana, yomwe maluwa ake ndi osiyana.
Pamene pinki mapiri a Rhododendron ayamba kuphuka
Kusiyana kwa mitundu ina
Monga momwe dzinalo likunenera, malo okukula a mitundu iyi ya rhododendrons ndi mapiri aku Caucasian. Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba chimapezeka pamtunda wa 1600-3000 m pamwamba pa nyanja. Mountain rosewood imatha kupezeka ku North Caucasus republics, kumapiri akumwera ku Turkey.
Zambiri! Mizu ya rhododendron ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, motero amateteza nthaka potsetsereka kwa mapiri ndi mapiri.
Chomera chimakhala bwino kukana nthawi yozizira. Mwachilengedwe, limalekerera kutentha mpaka −29 ° C, chifukwa chake ndiloyenera kukula m'minda yozizira ku Russia.
Gawo lalikulu la mapiri a Rhododendron ndi mankhwala ake. Ku Abkhazia pali minda yayikulu ya mbewuyi, yomwe imamera makamaka mwachipatala.
The mankhwala zikuchokera machiritso rhododendron
Caucasian rosewood ndi mbewu yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala. Zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu zamankhwala zamankhwala zili mumasamba ndi maluwa.
Mulinso:
- Vitamini C wopezeka m'maluwa a chomera - chinthu chomwe chimathandiza thupi kulimbana ndi ma virus ndikuyamwa calcium, chitsulo;
- kuthira masamba. Ali ndi katundu wotsutsa-kutupa ndi kubwezeretsa;
- mafuta ofunikira ochokera masamba ndi maluwa amakongoletsa chitetezo chamthupi, kulimbana ndi kutupa ndi ma virus.
Zili mu chomera cha heather ichi ndi chowononga china - andromedotoxin glycoside. Ndi poizoni wachilengedwe, kungayambitse kuphwanya kwamtima kwa thupi.
Wouma Wam'mapiri Rose Akuchoka
Mtengo wachuma ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Kutengera zinthu zopindulitsa za Caucasian rhododendron, mankhwala amapangidwa chifukwa cha matenda ena, komanso mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa thupi.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Kukonzekera ndi tinctures zochokera kumapiri a rhododendron zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mwa zina zazikulu zimasiyana:
- okodzetsa;
- antipyretic;
- kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kuchiritsa bala;
Zofunika! Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu ya tonic, amathandizira kubwezeretsa thupi pambuyo pa matenda, kukweza chitetezo cha mthupi.
Matenda omwe mankhwala a Rhododendron amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kusokonezeka kwa mtima dongosolo;
- malungo
- rheumatism;
- gout
- neuralgia ndi khunyu;
- zovuta zamanjenje;
- matenda a periodontal ndi stomatitis;
- matenda azamankhwala.
Mndandandawu ndiwokulirapo, koma matenda aliwonse amakhala ndi zakezo mankhwala ake ndimankhwala ofanana. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mlingo ndi nthawi yoika dokotala kuti asalandire zovuta.
Duwa lodabwitsa ili limaphatikiza maubwino ndi machiritso.
Ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe
Mchiritsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana: monga tiyi, decoction kapena tincture wa mowa. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa owuma ndi masamba chomera chowuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zithandizo za Folk zomwe zidakwera ndi duwa lanyumba:
- tiyi kuchokera masamba owuma aledzera ngati ozizira komanso olimbitsa;
- kuchokera ku tachycardia ndi mavuto ndi kupuma movutikira Mlingo yaying'ono, kulowetsedwa kwa mowa kumatengedwa;
- Kutsika kwa masamba kumathandizira kukhazikika kwa magazi;
- Kugonera ndi msuzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa kukokoloka kwa khomo pachibelekeropo ndi amuna.
Kuphatikiza apo, uchi wa Rhododendron umakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa anthu kuchiritsa chimfine ndi kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira.
Zofunika! Ngakhale pankhani ya uchi, ndikofunikira kutsatira lamulo - gwiritsani ntchito mopitilira 2 tbsp. spoons patsiku. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu, kuyambira chifuwa ndi mavuto omwe amagwira ntchito mu ubongo.
Rhododendron uchi
Contraindication ndi kuvulaza kwa Rhododendron
Pali ma contraindication ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Rhododendron. Sali oyenera kwa iwo omwe:
- Nthawi ya bere ndi kuyamwa yafika.
- pali zosagwirizana ndi chinthucho;
- machitidwe a necrotic amapezeka m'thupi.
Ndikwabwino kukaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito, kuphatikiza mankhwala wowerengeka, ndikuchotsa zoopsa za matenda oopsa.
Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala
Masamba ndi maluwa a rhododendron amatengedwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchokera ku tchire zaka 2-3. Izi zimachitika pomwe maluwa a Rhododendron amatulutsa. Nthawi zambiri m'mapiri a Caucasus, iyi ndi nthawi kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi.
Zinthu zouma zouma m'malo owuma, komanso mpweya wabwino. Masamba ndi maluwa zimayikidwa pa nsalu payokhapayokha. Zosakaniza zouma kwathunthu (zosweka mosavuta mukapanikizika) zimasungidwa mchidebe chagalasi osaposa zaka ziwiri.
Kukula ndi kufalitsa mbewu
Kuti mukule mitundu yamapiri ya rhododendrons kunyumba, muyenera kum'lembera zofananira. Mwina ili pa dimba kapena kanyumba kamalimwe. Rhododendron m'mapiri imakhazikika m'malo opanda phokoso komanso opanda mitengo yambiri. Mbali yakumpoto ya tsambalo ichitenso. Malangizo pobzala mapiri a Rhododendron siosiyana ndi malamulo amitundu ina.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyontho m'nthaka, ngati mvula yamphamvu, zovuta za kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa kapena kukwera kwamadzi ambiri kumakhudza tchire.
Caucasian rhododendron amafalikira chimodzimodzi monga mitundu ina: mbewu, kudula kapena kuyala. Njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta kwambiri yoyambira chomera chatsopano ndikudula.
Zinthu zosamalira mbewu mchaka choyamba mutabzala
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala mbande, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe chinyontho cha dothi chimayendera. M'nyengo yachilimwe, kuthirira kambiri kumafunikira, koma nthawi yamvula ndibwino kuti muchepetse chinyezi pamalo ozungulira chitsamba.
Kuphatikiza miyezi yoyamba sifunikira kuchitika, popeza mizu imalimbikitsidwa mokwanira mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mulch m'nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole kuzungulira rhododendron.
Kuti tikonzekere kugwirizira nyengo yachisanu, kuthirira kuthirira madzi kumatha kukhala kofunikira, komanso pogona ponseponse kuti nthambi zobiriwira komanso burlap.
Mapiri atakulidwa bwino m'mundamo
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zitsamba zobzalira za maodindo a Rhododendrons ndi maluwa awo opaka bwino amakopa tizilombo tambiri tomwe timatha kuwononga mbewu. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupewa tizirombo.
- Soko, nkhono ndi maollusks ena amatengedwa ndi dzanja, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimakonzedwa ndi tiramu.
- Nsikidzi zofunda, nthata za akangaude, ntchentche za rhododendron zimawonongedwa ndi karbofos.
Ndikofunika kukonza osati nthambi zokha ndikudzisiya zokha, komanso malo ang'onoang'ono ozungulira chomera kuti mutetezere tizirombo tina.
Rhododendrons atengeke mosavuta ndi matenda a fungus. Zifukwa zake ndizosakwanira kuthana ndi nthaka komanso boma losavomerezeka. Momwe mungathane ndi matenda:
- mphukira zowola zimachotsedwa kwathunthu;
- dzimbiri limathandizidwa ndi chelate;
- Bordeaux fluid imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupewa. Kufufuza kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kugwa kwambiri.
Popeza mwakhala ndi cododendron yaku Caucasus ku kanyumba kanyumba kanyengo, mutha kupeza osati wokongola komanso chomera chothandiza. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino masamba owuma ndi masamba a chitsamba kungathandize kuthana ndi matenda ambiri.
