Munkhaniyi tikambirana za magawo onse obzala salpiglossis kuchokera ku mbewu, ndikuuzeni momwe mungasankhire malo abwino obzala, momwe mungabzalire komanso nthawi yake. Koma poyamba, mawu ochepa onena za mbewuyo yomwe.
Salpiglossis ndi chomera cha herbaceous m'banja labwinoko, wobadwira ku South Africa. Ili ndi duwa losadziwika bwino lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino (amitundu), agolide (oyera, oyera, ofiirira, achikaso), m'mphepete mwa velvet komanso mitsempha yowonekera. Dzinalo limamasuliridwa - "lilime lomwe limakutidwa kukhala chitoliro."
Pali mitundu ya pachaka, yotalikirana, yosatha. Pakati pawo, obereketsa amabzala ochepa, apakati, mitundu yayitali. Zilembo zotchuka ndi ife, monga Ali Baba, omwe amatalika mpaka 80 cm ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wofiira, wokhala ndi mitundu mitundu. Maluwa amakhala ndi fungo lokhazikika.
Salpiglossis wakula pamabedi amaluwa, m'mphepete mwa njira, pafupi ndi malo oyandikana nawo, amaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi inzake, ndi marigolds, lobelia, petunia, lobularia. Mitundu yazovala zowoneka bwino zimawoneka zokongola pazenera, makonde, ma verandas, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa.
Kukula Salpiglossis kuchokera ku Mbewu
Fatsani mbewuyo ndi mbewu. Pali njira ziwiri - kubzala mwachindunji m'nthaka kapena ndikukula mbande. Mu malo ogulitsa maluwa mungasankhe mitundu yomwe mumakonda kapena sonkhanitsani tsambalo.
Kukula kuchokera nthawi yomweyo potseguka ndi malo abwino malo otentha. Maluwa ayamba kuyamba mu June. Kutentha, nyengo ikakhala yotentha, mutha kuyamba kugwira ntchito mu Epulo-Meyi.
Patsamba losankhidwa, humus, mchenga, phulusa lamatabwa amawonjezedwa pansi. Peat imachulukitsa acidity, ndipo duwa limakonda nthaka yosalowerera, pang'ono komanso yotsekemera. Kenako amakumba pansi, amapanga mitengo yophukira ndi 25mm. Zofesedwa pamtunda wa masentimita 20-25. Mbewu zikamera ndikamera ndi masentimita atatu zimadulidwa, kusiya masamba amphamvu.
Mukabzala m'dzinja, mbewu zimamera m'mbuyomu, koma nyengo yamvula ikatha sizingachitike. Kuti muchite izi, konzani kaye dothi: chisanu chisanachitike, pangani feteleza ofunikira, kukumba. Kenako muyenera kudikirira mpaka nthaka itazizira kuti mbewu zisayambe kumera isanachitike. Zabzala chimodzimodzi ndi masika. Kwa nyengo yozizira, amaphimba bwino ndi lutrasil, masamba owuma, nthambi za spruce.
Kufesa mbewu
Pakati panjira, ndibwino kukula mbande yamaluwa. Mbewu zimagwira kwambiri ku matenda ndi tizirombo, kotero sizifunika kukonzedwa. Chomera chimakonda dothi losalowerera. Gawo lalingaliroli limalangizidwa kuti lizitha kuthira manyowa osamba m'madzi kapena mu uvuni kwa mphindi 40. Mutha kugulanso dothi lopangidwa kale ndi maluwa oyambira maluwa m'sitolo.
Nthawi yobzala mbewu za mbande - koyambirira kwa Marichi:
- Konzani zotengera zazikulu, zosaya.
- Thirani dothi lokhala ndi matope, mchenga, phulusa mogwirizana ndi 2: 1: 0.5.
- Kuti muchepetse acidity, onjezerani peat pang'ono.
- Dothi limanyowa pang'ono.
- Gawani mbeu pang'onopang'ono popanda kukonkha, kukanikiza pang'ono kulowa m'nthaka. Pangani mtunda wawukulu.
- Moisten kachiwiri ndi kuyimirira, madzi ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lothira.
Ngati ayikidwa mumtsuko wosiyana, ndiye kuti zidutswa 2-3 zimayikidwa (zikumera zopanda mphamvu zimachotsedwa). Phimbani ndi kanema, galasi. Kunyumba, amasankha malo owala kumene kutentha kuli + 18 ... +20 ° С. Ikani pepala pamwamba, ngati kuli kotheka, kuteteza mphukira kuti zisawombe mwachindunji. Kumera mbewu nthawi zambiri ndi 80%.
Kukula mbande
Chidebe chokhala ndi njere chimalowa mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse ndikuthiriridwa pambuyo masiku atatu. Patatha masiku 15 mpaka 20 mutabzala mphukira. Pogona sichichotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, choyamba kwa maola 1-2, kenako 3-4. Pambuyo pakupanga kwa masamba awiri owona, iwo amadzimbidwa m'magulu osiyana.
Chitani izi mosamala kuti musawononge mizu yofooka.
Mbande imayikidwa pamalo opepuka, osasunthika dzuwa. Mukakula kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mutsina isanayike pa kama. Madzi pang'ono, kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma. Pakadali pano, chomera chingafune kuthandizidwa kuti mphukira zoonda komanso zosalimba zisasokonekera. Mu nyengo yamitambo iwo amawunikira ndi phytolamp.
Asanaikidwe pansi, mbande zimawumitsidwa, zimapita mumsewu kapena khonde kwa maola angapo.
Tikufika
Pakati pa Meyi, amasankha malo oti adzagone pabedi lamaluwa. Tsambali liyenera kukhala lowoneka bwino, lotayirira, lachonde. Malowa salpiglossis amakonda dzuwa, amatetezedwa ndi mphepo, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono amatulutsa pofooka.
Zoyeserera ndi Gawo:
- Kwa milungu iwiri kapena umodzi ndi hafu, amakumba dothi, kuwonjezera phulusa, ufa wa dolomite.
- Mchenga, humus kapena peat amawonjezedwa ndi dongo.
- Kutentha kukakhala kosatsika kuposa + 10 C C, iwo amaukumba ngakhale asanabzala.
- Mphukira zimabzalidwa pamtunda wa 30 cm.
- Choyamba, mbande zimathirira madzi, kenako, pamodzi ndi mtanda, zimatsitsidwa mumabowo obzala ndi njira yodutsa ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi.
- Kubweretsanso madzi, ngati kuli kotheka, kukhazikitsa othandizira.
- Dothi lanyowetsedwa ndi kompositi.
Maluwa amatuluka mu June ndipo azisangalatsa maluwa mpaka Okutobala.
Kusamalira Kunja
Chisamaliro chinanso chimakhala kuthirira nthawi zonse pansi pa muzu ndi madzi ofunda (iwo amatenga pasadakhale mu chidebe chachikulu kotero kuti kumawotha dzuwa. Kuuma kwa dziko lapansi sikuyenera kuloledwa, apo ayi chitsamba chija chimafota ndipo sichichira. Madzi osefukira amathandizira kukulitsa matenda a fungus. Nthaka itathirira mbewu zomasuka, namsongole amakolola. Madzulo nyengo yadzuwa, sansani mphukira.
Amadyetsedwa ndi mchere osakanikirana ndi michere ndi michere kawiri pamwezi, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa. Wofota, ma inflorescence owuma amachotsedwa. Tsinani nthambi zokulira kuti mupange chitsamba chokongola.
Mwa tizirombo, duwa limatha kupatsira nsabwe za m'masamba, limasungunuka ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, madzi a sopo, kapena tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Pakawoneka tsinde kapena muzu, tchirepo amakumbidwa, kuwonongedwa, dothi limakhetsedwa ndi fungicides. Izi zimatha kuchitika kawirikawiri, kugwa kwamvula yambiri, kuthirira kwambiri, kutentha pang'ono, ngati duwa limamera mumthunzi.
A Chilimwe wokhala kumeneko amadziwitsa: kutola mbewu za salpiglossis
Salpiglossis imatha kufalitsa yodzilowetsa nokha ngati kunja kuli kotentha ndi mvula. Okhala m'chilimwe amatha kutola mbewu kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Mitengo yayikulu kwambiri yotsalira pachitsamba. Atasilira, zipatso zowoneka ngati mabokosi zimapangidwa. Amadula, kuwuma m'malo amdima, owuma, tchire limachotsedwa. Kutsanulira mu thumba la minofu, yofesedwanso masika. Kumera kwa mbeu kumapitilira kwa zaka 4-5.
