Salvia, letesi kapena seseji ndi chomera chodziwika bwino chomwe chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pachikhalidwe cha makampani onse. M'dziko lapansi muli mitundu mazana angapo, ambiri opangidwa ndi obereketsa. Mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa ataliatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula malo, nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'nyumba zanyengo pazokongoletsera, zokolola ngati mankhwala. Pakupanga mafakitale, mitundu yamafuta amchere ya salvia imadulidwa, izi ndi mbewu zabwino kwambiri za uchi. Monga zonunkhira, sage imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azolowera.
Mitundu yonse yamera zakutchire ndi mitundu yazidudu imatha kuchiritsa: antiseptic, kufewetsa, kuchiritsa. Kuthandiza kwa tchire kwakhala kwadziwika kuyambira kale ngati mankhwala ovomerezeka.
Kodi sage, mafotokozedwe
Salvia ndi udzu, kapena,, chitsamba chokula mwachangu, chokhala ndi mizu yophukira ndi mizu ya banja Lamiaceae. Dziko la sage limadziwika kuti ndi la Mediterranean, pambuyo pake lidalimidwa m'makona ambiri a dziko lapansi. Imakula bwino pamtunda wowala, wowotcha dzuwa, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Mwachilengedwe, chomera chimamera ndi mbewu, chimamera m'minda yayikulu, chimakhala malo onse aulere.
Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana mosiyana ndi masamba: pali mbewu:
- ndi yopapatiza, ikukula pansipa yopingidwa bwino komanso yolowera m'mbali;
- ovoid tambiri ndi wavy, m'mata mbali;
- chowongolera yosalala ndi makande owuma;
- Kukula kuchokera pach thunthu ndi pa chogwirira kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 cm.
Kutalika kwa zitsamba za herbaceous kumafikira mamita 1,2, koma pali mitundu yomwe imamera pang'ono, osati kupitirira masentimita 30. Nthawi zambiri chitsamba chimakula mpaka 50-70 cm, chimamera bwino. Pamwamba pa zimayambira, masamba a mitundu ina amaphimbidwa ndi oyera fluff.
Mtundu wa mbewu zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku wobiriwira-siliva mpaka pabuka, maluwa - kuyambira lilac mpaka utoto wofiirira. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ofiira, owala a buluu, a pinki komanso oyera. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu spikelet ndi whisk. Kutali, masitayilo ochulukirapo ali ngati zipewa zautoto, zopondera zomwe zili ndi masamba. Muli ndi maluwa kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka atatu, pali mitundu yomwe imakongoletsa madera kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Salvia officinalis, thundu ndi mitundu ina
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
| Onani (dzina) | Kufotokozera, kutalika kwa mbewu (cm) | Kugwiritsa |
| Meadow (Salvia pratensis) |
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. |
| Mankhwala (Sálvia officinális) |
| Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology, amagwiritsa ntchito ngati gwero lamafuta ofunikira. |
| Nutmeg (Salvia sclarea) |
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| Oak (Salvia nemorosa) |
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Kuphatikiza pa mitunduyi, zakuthengo zakuthengo ndi saiti waku Ethiopia zimapezeka. Masamba okhala ndi masamba akulu opindika makamaka ophikira. White imakulitsidwa kunja monga chikhalidwe cha pachaka, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posuta fodya, chifukwa chili ndi zigawo za narcotic.
Kukula tchire
Chomera chamankhwala chimatha kuwoneka nthawi zambiri m'nyumba zamalimwe. Kwa iwo omwe alibe magawidwe amtunda, ndizosavuta kulima malo a salvia. Masamba ochiritsa ndiwofunika kukhala pafupi.
Kuswana kunyumba
ND sage ilibe kanthu kochita ndi chipinda cha violet. Zomera zomwe zikukula pamakhonde ndi pawindo la sopo mumiphika, mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ochepa imasankhidwa, mpaka 30 cm. Podzala, sankhani miphika yayitali 10 kapena 15 malita.
Zapulasitiki zapulasitiki sizoyenera izi, mizu yoyambira sikupuma. Sage imayikidwa mbali yakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo, imakhala yotentha kwambiri ndi chomera chakumwera, iyenera kukhala ndi mthunzi pamasiku dzuwa. Palibe kuwala kokwanira kumpoto chakumpoto, kudzakhala kofunikira kuwunikira sage m'nyengo yozizira kuti salvia imanunkhira. Chomera sichimakonda kukonzekera, kutentha bwino + 22 ... +25 ° ะก.
Dothi limasankhidwa ndi pH ya 6.5. Mbewu zofesedwa mu dothi popanda chithandizo choyambirira, chozama ndi 3 cm, madzi ambiri. Dziko lapansi limanyowa ndikamuma. Pa maluwa, kuthirira kumachitika pafupipafupi.
Dziko tchire
Salvia amakonda dothi louma komanso mchenga wokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mukuganizira zaukadaulo waulimi kumaphatikizapo kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuphatikiza umuna pachaka ndi feteleza wovuta, kapena kuwonjezera humus pamenepo. Potseguka pansi, kubzala kumachitika pambuyo pobwerera chisanu, pomwe nthaka ikuwonjezeka mpaka +10 ° C. M'malo onyowa okhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo, kuthiridwa madzi kumafunika - salvia sichitha chilala, sichinapangidwe bwino ndi madzi ochulukirapo, mizu imayamba kuvunda.
Zosankha zankhondo:
- mbande, imakula kuyambira pa masabata 8 mpaka 10, nthawi imeneyi mizu yonse ikakhazikitsidwa;
- Mwa kudula, kudula ndikumera mphukira mu kasupe, kenako nkukayikira m'malo otetezeka, ndikuzikhazikitsidwa kumalo osatha patatha chaka;
- kugawa mizu, njira yogawa udzu umachitika mu kugwa;
- Mitundu yolimba yozizira imafesedwa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mtunda pakati pa mbewu zosachepera 30 cm.
Sage imayankha bwino nthawi yophukira, zitsamba zolimba kumapeto kwa masika, limamasuwa kwambiri.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Salvia amalimbana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, amawopa chifukwa cha zinthu zopanda mphamvu za ether. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fungicides zachilengedwe, mbewu zam'munda zimathandizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa.
Sage imatha kutenga matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Mu mvula, nyengo yozizira, imakutidwa ndi powdery mildew. Pakukonza gwiritsani ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa atsopano, whey kapena kukonzekera wamba kotsutsana ndi ufa wa powdery. Topaz, Fundazole, Skor idawoneka malinga ndi malangizo. Kukonzanso kumachitika madzulo kutentha. Pambuyo pokonza, mbewuyo singakololedwe kwa milungu iwiri, mizu, masamba amatha kudziunjikira poizoni, zimatenga nthawi kuti muwachotse.
Kuyambira muzu zowola, kwachilengedwe kukonzekera Fitosporin kumathandizidwa. Amawaza dothi. Kuthandizira paukhondo pa dothi lonyowa kumachitika pafupipafupi kuthetseratu matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: Wochulukitsa - wochiritsa
Salvia imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ambiri amafuta ofunikira m'magawo onse a chomera kuyambira mizu mpaka masamba. Masamba, kutengera mitundu, kuchokera pa 0,5 mpaka 2,5% zamafuta am'mafuta mwanjira ya borneol, camphor, ndi ena esters. Kuchokera kwa iwo, akamakola, fungo lokhazikika limawonekera.
Zina zopindulitsa mu sage:
- amalumikizana mpaka 4%;
- alkaloids zigawo
- ma resini ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za parafini (mpaka 6%);
- organic zidulo;
- chingamu;
- chosasunthika;
- michere yazomera;
- Mavitamini a B, ascorbic acid;
- wowuma;
- zinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu.
Chifukwa cha kupangidwe kovuta kwamankhwala, sage ili ndi mankhwala angapo. Masamba, mizu, maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ma pharmacological othandizira: decoctions, infusions, mafuta odzola, mafuta.
Zigawo za Salvia zili:
- antispasmodic zotsatira, wokhoza kuthetsa mutu ndi dontho lakuthwa;
- ndi kuwala okodzetsa ndi choleretic wothandizira;
- antiseptic yabwino, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuchiritsa mabala;
- ascorant kwenikweni, kuwonjezera chinsinsi cha m`mapapo mwanga madzira nembanemba;
- odana ndi yotupa ndi decongestant kwambiri, kusintha magazi kukhathamiritsa mu minofu;
- sedative, normalization kupanga mahomoni, ali ndi magnesium mu mawonekedwe osachedwa kugaya, esters amakhala ndi hypnotic.
Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito zochizira matenda:
- Kunja kwa matenda amkamwa, mmero, pamphuno za tonillitis, rhinitis, atitis media, pharyngitis, kutupa kwa sinuses (frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis). M'mano, decoctions amachiza matenda a stomatitis, matenda a chingamu. Ma compression amachepetsa kutupa ndi mabala, mabala. Ndi zotupa zakunja, zotupa zimapangidwa, ndimatumbo amkati, yankho limayambitsidwa mu anus ndi babu la mphira. Ma Enemas amalimbikitsidwa kwa amuna omwe ali ndi mavuto a prostate gland.
- Kwa akazi, sage imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa zapakhungu: colpitis, thrush. Msuzi umabwezeretsanso microflora ya nyini, umalepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
- Mkati, infusions ndi decoctions akulimbikitsidwa matenda am'mimba thirakiti, iwo amateteza mapangidwe a chapamimba madzi, kutuluka kwa bile, kuphatikiza matumbo microflora. Sage ndi mthandizi wabwino wa matenda am'mapapo am'mimba otupa komanso matenda opatsirana, ma decoctions amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chibayo, bronchitis, tracheitis. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso, kulowetsedwa kumalimbikitsidwa kusintha filidine wa mkodzo.
Ndi zopsinjika zopsinjika, zovuta zamavuto, salvia amathandizira kugona mwamtendere.
Zotsatira zoyipa
- Monga mankhwala aliwonse, sage imakhala ndi zotsutsana zingapo:
- Kusalolera payekha. Zofunikira, mainsins, ma enzyme a chomera zimatha kuyambitsa matupi a mawonekedwe a zotupa, ma spasms.
- Mphumu, chifuwa chachikulu. Kulandila kwa tchire ndikotheka pokhapokha mutakambirana ndi dokotala, udzu ungayambitse kukumana kwa vuto.
- Pachimake mitundu ya matenda amtundu, urolithiasis.
- Kutha kwa chithokomiro, kutulutsa bwino kumapangitsa ntchito ya ziwalo zobisika zamkati.
- Kutsegula m'mimba Ndikusowa kwamadzi, mphamvu yotsekemera ya sage ndi yosafunika.
Mlingo Wamitundu
Tchuthi chogulitsa mankhwala chimagulitsa chindapusa ndi tchire, zinthu zamphepo, zodziunjikira m'matumba a fyuluta. Zigawozi ndi gawo la mapiritsi ndi manyumwa a chifuwa. Clary tchire mafuta ofunikira amapangidwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, pakhungu. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo, pamisasa yambiri ya resin ndi esters kungayambitse kuyaka.
Tincture wa mowa ndiwotetezeka, uli ndi zigawo zingapo zochepa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mano, matenda a ENT, mu matenda azitsamba, pochiritsa njira yotupa pakhungu, mu cosmetology.
