Cornel ndi shrub, yotchuka kwambiri m'madera athu komanso m'mayiko (kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, Asia, Caucasus ndi North America) chifukwa cha kukoma kwake ndi machiritso ake a zipatso ndi masamba. Kuonjezerapo, zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zokongoletsa maluwa.
Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira dogwood: mbewu, kugawa, kugawa chitsamba, mizu ya suckers, komanso kukulumikiza pa dogwood.
Mmene mungamere dogwood kuchokera ku fupa
Sayansi ya kubalana kwa mbewu za dogwood ndi yokwanira komanso yolemetsa. Iyo imayamba mu kugwa, mutatha kusankha chipatsocho. Poyamba, mwalawo uyenera kutsukidwa mosamala. Kenaka imayikidwa pamalo ozizira (mwachitsanzo, mu utuchi wa utuchi kapena moss), kumene ilipo kwa chaka chathunthu. Nthawi yonseyi nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti moss suma. Choncho, tikutsanzira za chilengedwe zomwe mafupa amatchedwa hibernates, omwe ndi ofunikira kuonjezera kudalirika ndikufulumira kwa kumera komwe kumatchedwa (stratification). Mungathe kuponyapo fupa pang'onopang'ono pansi, ndipo izi zidzatuluka m'chaka chachiwiri (sizingagwire ntchito kupatula nthawi), koma kuphukira kumakhala koipa kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Mafupa a zipatso zosakhwima bwino amakula mofulumira kuposa oyaka kucha - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha kenako. Kuwonjezera apo, mafupa omwe amatengedwa kuchokera ku zipatso zokolola mwatsopano amasonyeza bwino kumera kuposa momwe zouma kale.
Kubatizidwa kwa mafupa okonzeka pansi kumapangidwira mozama pafupifupi masentimita 3 3. Pambuyo poonekera koyamba kuphulika, ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa ngati pakufunika. Kugwa kwa chaka chachiwiri mutabzala (kumamera pakali pano kumakula mpaka 10-15 masentimita), chimanga chimakonzeka kubzala pamalo otseguka, komabe zipatso zoyamba za shrub zimapereka zaka zingapo (kuchokera zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi). Choncho, zimatengera nthawi yochuluka yokhala ndi dogwood kuchokera ku mwala: zikhoza kutenga zaka 14 kuchokera pachiyambi pokonzekera mwala ukukolola.
Mukudziwa? Pali njira yowonjezera yakukula cornel kuchokera mu dzenje. Mbewu yatsopano kwa masiku atatu imayikidwa mu magawo awiri peresenti yothetsera sulfuric acid, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira imayikidwa mu chidebe chodzaza ndi mchenga wouma, ndipo imabzalidwa mmawa wotsatira.
Pofuna kubzala chimanga kuchokera ku mwala, mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kenako mbeu yosamalidwa imamangirizidwa pa mbande zomwe zimakula.
Kudula kwa Dogwood
Kukula kwa dogwood ndi wobiriwira cuttings kuyenera kuchitika m'chilimwe ndipo kokha pamene kukula kwa mphukira achinyamata amatha.
Cuttings ayenera kutengedwa kuchokera kwa munthu wamkulu (osachepera 5) wa shrub yathanzi. M'maŵa, kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita kumadulidwa ku nthambi iliyonse, yomwe imachotsa masamba onse kupatula awiri kapena atatu apamwamba ndipo amapanga 5-10 mm oblique kudula kumapeto kwa mphukira pansi pa mphukira. Kudulidwa kumeneku kumayikidwa mu kukula kokongola kwa maola angapo, kusambitsidwa ndi madzi ozizira ndikubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha kukonzedweratu; Nthaka yotsekedwa imakhala ndi mpweya wakuda (mpaka 10 cm) wa mchenga wonyezimira, womwe unkawonekera kale ndi kutsukidwa.
The cuttings obzalidwa kwambiri thickly, pamtunda wa 3-4 masentimita kwa wina ndi mzake. Kutalika kwa pamwamba pa wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera pamwamba pa kudula kumakhala 15-20 masentimita. Kenaka, cuttings imathiridwa ndi filimu. 
Ndikofunikira! Kuthirira kumene kunangobzala zidzukulu sizingatheke ndi madzi ozungulira. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi okwanira ndi tizilombo tochepa kapena chipangizo china chomwe chimapereka bwino kupopera mankhwala!
Mlengalenga mu wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala mvula ndi kutentha mokwanira, koma osati pamwamba pa 25 ° C, ngati kuli kotheka, wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira. The cuttings amafunikanso kuthirira nthawi zonse. Mzu wa cuttings ndi chisamaliro choyenera umapangidwa pakati pa miyezi iwiri (malingana ndi kuti adakhalapo kale ndi njira yolimbikitsira kukula). Panthawiyi, mukhoza kuyamba kuumitsa ma cuttings: filimuyo kuchokera ku wowonjezera kutentha imachotsedwa kaye kanthawi kochepa, pang'onopang'ono ikuwonjezeka mwakuti tsiku lakhumi kuchotsa filimuyo kwathunthu.
Pambuyo pake, mbeu zowonjezereka zimasinthidwa kuti zikhazikike, zimaloledwa kukhazikika pansi, kenako zimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza kapena feteleza. Chaka chotsatira (masika kapena autumn) mbande akhoza kuikidwa pamalo omwe amasankhidwa kuti akhale chitsamba chachikulu.
Njira yoberekera dogwood cuttings si yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu.
Momwe mungalengeze dogwood ndi katemera
Kusindikiza, kapena kubzala cornel ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira zomera. Zitha kuchitika nthawi ya masika, nthawi ya madzi, komanso theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, pamene khungwa likugwera pamtambo.
Kuphatikizidwa kumapangidwa pazitsamba zazaka ziwiri zakuda zakutchire pamtunda wa masentimita 10 mpaka 15, ndi mawonekedwe oyenera - 75-80 masentimita. Nkhumba imadulidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi zitsulo zakuthwa, pakati pa odulidwa zimapanga kuwonjezereka. Mzerewu umakonzedwa motere: chodulidwa chapamwamba chapamwamba chimapangidwa pamwamba pa impso ndipo chimakonzedwa ndi phula la munda, m'munsimu amadulidwa ndi mphete - kudulidwa kwamphindi ndi masentimita 4. Kutalika kwa graft kukakhala pafupifupi masentimita 15. Kenaka, mphete imayikidwa mosamalitsa mu chitsa, kotero gawo la mdulidwe linakhala kunja. Katemera wakulungidwa ndi filimu yoonekera, kenako chitsamba kumalo opatsirana ndi chophimba chophatikizidwa ndi mchenga.
Chomera chophatikizidwa chomwe chimayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha chimayamba kuzoloŵera mofulumira (kuphatikizidwa ndi katundu zimakula palimodzi mofulumira, zimakhala zowonjezera kutentha). Pambuyo pa kusakanikirana (kudzawonekera kudzera mu filimuyi - malo otseguka a scion adzaphimbidwa ndi callus), filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa, kuikidwa pamalo otseguka ndikudula mphukira zonse zomwe zidzakula kuchokera ku katundu.
Cornel kubalana mwa kuika
Kubzala masamba a dogwood ndi njira yosavuta kupeza zomera. Mipangidwe ingapangidwe yopingasa ndi kusokoneza. Kugwa kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthambi za chaka chimodzi zimasankhidwa pamtunda wachinyamata, zimagwada pansi (nthaka kumalo amenewa iyenera kukumba bwino komanso yosakanizidwa ndi zovala zapamwamba), matabwa a matabwa amaikidwa, pamwamba pa nthaka (pamwamba pa mapepala ayenera kumangirizidwa, kukwezedwa ndi kumangirizidwa wothandizira) komanso nthawi zonse madzi. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mbande kuchokera ku masamba a ufa wotchedwa otvodka amafunikira kawiri, ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri kapena atatu, akuwaza ndi nthaka yachonde. 
Chaka chotsatira (bwino mu kasupe), zomera zazing'ono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba ndi kuziika nthawi yomweyo ku malo osatha.
Ndikofunikira! Polimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu, kudula khungwa la mphukira lisanagone pa nthaka liyenera kudulidwa m'malo a phokoso la mphukira.
Kugawanika kwa chitsamba cha Dogwood
Ngati chitsamba cha dogwood chiyenera kufalitsidwa kuchokera kumalo ena kupita ku chimzake, kuberekanso chitsamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chaka chonse, njirayi ikhoza kuchitidwa kawiri: mwina kumayambiriro kwa masika, impso zisanatuluke, kapena, mochedwa, kumapeto. Chitsamba chikuchotsedwa pansi ndikuyeretsedwa ndi nthambi zakale. Muzu umamasulidwa pansi ndikudulidwa mu zigawo zingapo (aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi mizu komanso gawo lapamwamba). Muzu umakonzedwa, njira zakale zimachotsedwa, pambuyo pake zimabzalidwa pamalo okonzeka. 
Kufalitsa dogwood mizu ana
Palinso njira yotere yoberekera dogwood, monga kubzala mizu scions. Kwa ichi, kukula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kamene kamakula pamtunda wachikulire wathanzi. Icho chimangokhala cholekanitsidwa ndi kubzalidwa mosiyana. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa kasupe ndi yophukira. Komabe, ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti ngati chomeracho chinkalumikizidwa, ndiye kuti njirayi silingagwiritsidwe ntchito, popeza kukula kwachinyamata ndi gawo la katundu - chimanga chamtchire.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, vuto lalikulu ndi momwe mungabzalidwe cornel kuti chomera chikhale cholimba. Ngati teknoloji panthawiyi idzawonetsedwa, m'tsogolomu chitsamba sichimayambitsa mavuto apadera mu chisamaliro.
