Munda wa masamba

Zochita ndi phindu la tomato kukula mu miphika. Chofunika cha njira ndi kufotokozera

Palibe chopweteka kusiyana ndi zokometsera zokometsetsa ndi tomato zosangalatsa. Komabe, sikuti tonsefe timatha kukhala ndi phwetekere wamkulu pa bedi lathu. Komabe, sikuti amangokhalira kukula m'munda.

Kwa bizinesi yosangalatsa komanso yothandiza, wamba wamba sill ndi wangwiro. Anthu ambiri sakudziwa za izo ndipo amakhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kukula masamba onse m'munda womwe uli pa tsamba. Koma musataye mtima omwe alibe munda, mu nkhaniyi muphunziranso momwe mungamere tomato pawindo lanu nthawi zonse.

Kufotokozera njirayo

Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi m'nyengo yozizira, pamene akufuna kudya mwatsopano komanso panthawi imodzimodzi onunkhira ndi chokoma, ndipo chofunika kwambiri ndi masamba othandiza, chifukwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala.

Kukula tomato mu mphika sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kukulitsa m'munda, koma pali zizindikiro zina. Pakalipano, mitundu yambiri yamatchedwa tomato yam'mimba yayambira.

Chosankha chabwino - mitundu yochepa. Mukakulira kuthengo, tchire amatha kukula mpaka 25-35 sentimita, koma zomera zimakula mpaka 40-50 centimita. Tsinde la tomato ndi lamphamvu kwambiri ndipo silikusowa zingwe. Iwo ali ndi tchire chokwanira ndi kuyang'ana kokongoletsa. Zipatso pazitsamba zoterozo ndizochepa koma zokoma kwambiri.. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, chipatso chimakula kwambiri.

Ndalama ndi zonyansa za m'mundamo pamwamba pa nthaka

Musanayambe kukula tomato, muyenera kuphunzira za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira iyi.

Ubwino:

  • kusunga pa kugula;
  • Kukhazikika kwa kukula ndi kusamalira;
  • kuthekera kwa kukula kwa chaka chonse;
  • zowonjezera zobiriwira mu chipinda chomwe chimachepetsa mitsempha ndi kuchepetsa nkhawa;
  • Omwe amakonda kugwira ntchito m'dzikolo.

Kuipa:

  • kununkhira kwa nsonga za phwetekere kumayambitsa migraine;
  • mkulu chinyezi mu chipinda;
  • zochitika zotheka za mabakiteriya owopsa mu matenda a chomera;
  • kusowa kowala mu chipinda chifukwa cha kutalika kwa tchire.

Kukonzekera

Makanki

Kukula bwino ndi chikhalidwe cha mbeu ndi mizu yake, ndipo kenako pamtundu wa chipatsocho, zimadalira kusankha bwino kokhala nako.

Chitsamba chilichonse chikufuna mphika wosiyana. Mtengo wa mphikawo uyenera kukhala ndi malita asanu. Koma chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri yokhazikika, mphika umodzi kapena anayi akhoza kukhala woyenera. Iyenso iyenera kukhala yayikulu komanso yokhala ndi mawonekedwe kuti mizu ikhale yoyenera. Chofunika kwambiri ndi m'lifupi, osati kuya kwa thanki. Mu thanki yotereyi ayenera kukhala mabowo kuti asapezeke madzi ochepa.

Posankha chidebe chodzala tomato, tcherani khutu ku zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa. Ndi bwino kusankha miphika yomwe imatha kutentha mwamsanga, mwachitsanzo, dongo kapena ceramic. Ngati chisankho chanu chinagwera pamphika wa pulasitiki, ndibwino kusankha mthunzi woyera kapena wofewa kuti usakopeko dzuwa.

Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu za phwetekere

Ndizovuta kusankha kusankha kubzala mbewu. Mbewu ziyenera kukhala zazikulu ndi zonse, popanda banga komanso mdima.

Kukula miphika pazenera ndizowonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kusankhidwa kwa kalasi kumadalira kukula kwawindo lazenera limene iwo adzakula.

Kwa windowsill

Aing'ono zenera sill zimagwiritsidwa ntchito yaying'ono yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato.

Minibel

Mpaka masentimita makumi atatu, masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu (100) aliwonse akulemera 20-40 magalamu. Tomato ndizozizwitsa zokoma komanso zowutsa mudyo.

Florida Petite

Chitsamba chapamwamba masentimita 30, mthunzi wofiira kwambiri tomato wolemera masekeli 30-40. Gulu limodzi liri ndi zipatso 15-20.

Chozizwitsa cha balcony

Oyambirira yokha zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana ndi pinki tomato masekeli 20-30 magalamu. Kololani patatha masiku 80.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za Tomat Balcony chozizwitsa:

Balcony wofiira

Kutalika kwa chitsamba pafupi masentimita 30Pazigawo zazing'ono zofiira, zokoma ndi zonunkhira.

Tikupereka kuyang'ana kanema pa phwetekere wofiira:

Bonsai

Zomera kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi cha masentimita 30 - 500-600 magalamu a tomato wofiira. Ngakhale kukula kwa tomato ndi chokoma kwambiri.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema pa Tomat Bonsai:

Micro bonsai

Chitsamba Choyaka 15 masentimita, zomwe zimakhala zonunkhira pang'ono.

Pinocchio

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yolima kulima mu miphika. Pinocchio ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo amakula bwino.

Tikupereka kuwonera kanema za Tomate Pinocchio:

Kwa khonde

Kwa malo ambiri ogulitsira, okhala ndi malo akuluakulu kuti azikhala ndi miphika, mitundu yambiri ya tomato ndi yabwino:

Balconi Yellow

Chitsamba chimakula mpaka masentimita 45 mpaka 50. zipatso zokoma ndi zowawa, zachikasu.

Peyala Wofiira ndi Wapu

Kutalika mpaka masentimita 50. Ali ndi zipatso zokoma zolemera magalamu 50.

Hermitage

Kulemera kwa tomatowa kumatha kufika magalamu 100.

Wachibadwa

Zosiyanasiyana zoyambirira ndi zipatso zazikulu khungu lofiira mpaka magalamu 180.

Igranda

Mitundu yambiri yozungulira, tomato yofiira kwambiri tomato mpaka 150 magalamu.

Russian troika

Chitsamba chapamwamba masentimita 60, zipatso zazikulu kwambiri, zonunkhira mpaka 300 magalamu.

Kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato kuti ikule ndi ya inu, muyenera kubzala mitundu yambiri ndikuyang'ana khalidwe lawo pa kukula.

Nthaka

Nthaka ikhoza kugulidwa pa sitolo yapadera kapena kukonzekera nokha. Ndi bwino kukhala pansi kuti mudzikonzekere. Ndikofunika kutenga mbali zofanana dothi lakuda, mchenga ndi peat. Komanso izi zimapangidwa ndi mchere. Mafuta omangidwa bwino ndi abwino. Musanayambe kusinthanitsa nthaka ndi kuthira madzi otentha pamwamba pake.

Mukasankha kugula dothi lokonzekera, pewani ku "Universal" nthaka.

Tikufika

Kubzala phwetekere kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika.

Mbewu ya disinfection

Njirayi ikuchitika pofuna kupewa kuchepa kwachedwa. Mbewu imadontholedwa kwa mphindi 20 mu njira yofooka ya manganese.. Komanso, kuti chitukuko cha mbeu chikule bwino, amaikidwa kwa maola 10-12 mu kukula kokondweretsa.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mbeu za phwetekere musanafese, muzinthu zathu.

Kumera

Mbewu zosankhidwa pofuna kulima ziyenera kuikidwa mu mbale yaying'ono ndikuphimba ndi kosalala. Kenako amatumizidwa kutentha kwa masiku 3-4. Pakatha nthawi mbewuzo zimawoneka mizu yaying'ono. Pambuyo pake, sankhani malo obzala.

Chidebe ndi zolemba za nthaka

Njira yabwino yopita - pulasitiki kapena peat mphamvu ma volume mpaka 200 ml. Kugwiritsira ntchito mapaleti ang'onoang'ono n'kotheka.

Tangi ayenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosakaniza:

  • Dziko lapansi likusakaniza dothi lakuda la 45%, mchenga wa 5% ndi 50% humus imatengedwanso ndi manganese. Ndikofunika kuti si dongo.
  • Chisakanizo cha magawo asanu a nthaka ndi humus, ndi 1 gawo la mchenga ndi peat.

Urea (8-10 g pa chidebe), phulusa (1-2 makapu), superphosphate (40 g) ndi potashi feteleza (40 g) akuwonjezeredwa kwa osakaniza. Kenaka zimasakanikirana bwino ndipo zimagawidwa m'mitsuko.

Tikufika

Ikani nyembazo pazing'onozing'ono pamtunda wa masentimita awiri ndi kuya kwa masentimita 1-1.5. Sungani nthaka musanafese. Pambuyo pofesa mbewu m'nthaka, muli ndi zida zogwiritsa ntchito galasi kapena filimu.

Zitsulozi zimasungidwa pamalo otentha ndi kutentha kwa 25% + mpaka madigiri 30 mpaka kumera.

Kusaka

Pambuyo pa kuwoneka kwa mphukira zoyamba, zitsulo zimasamutsidwa kupita kumalo ndi kutentha kwa masana a +22 ... + madigiri 25, ndipo usiku - +15 ... +17.

Pambuyo poonekera masamba awiri, tomato ayambe ndipo anabzala malo osatha. Phunzirani zambiri za kukula mbande za tomato ku mbewu popanda kusankha pano.

Kusamalira ndi kuthirira

Kuthirira malinga ndi zaka ndi nyengo zidzakhala zosiyana. M'mwezi woyamba, nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa moyenera tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lina lililonse. Kuwonjezera kuthirira sikofala, koma kuli kochuluka. Popeza kuoneka kwa ovary, kuyanika kwa nthaka sikuvomerezeka. Madzi okwanira ayenera kutentha kutentha + madigiri 20-25. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, osati kutsukidwa.

Ndi bwino kumwa madzi madzulo. Masana ndi bwino kumwa madzi poto. Musamwe madzi tomato pa masiku enieni. Pa kutentha, kupopera mbewu mankhwala kumathandiza. Mu nthawi yotentha, ndi bwino kuthira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, mosiyana, kuti apindule.

Kuunikira

Mphindi ino ndiyenso kulipira chidwi chochuluka, chifukwa tomato amafunanso kuwala.

Ndi bwino kukula kumwera kapena kumwera chakumwera. Ngati simungathe kuunikira, m'pofunika kuonjezera tchire.

Kuti tchire alandire kuwunikira kwa yunifolomu, tembenuzirani ku mbali inayo ku kuwala tsiku lililonse masiku awiri.

Patsiku la mitambo kapena lachisanu, onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera kuunikira kwina.. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nyali yoyera kapena ya masana, yomwe ingapezeke pafupi ndi tchire.

Kupaka pamwamba

Kwa feteleza ntchito organic feteleza. Pofuna kusokoneza mbewu musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala. Ndiyeneranso kukhala wothira madzi manyowa. Kuti tichite izi, supuni 2 ya manyowa imatsitsidwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Mukhozanso kudyetsa phulusa. Tengani supuni 1 ya phulusa pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi.

Masking

M'matumba amtunduwu amatha kuoneka ngati zimayambira, zomwe zimatchedwa ana opeza. Kuti mukolole bwino Mitengo iyenera kuchotsedwa kuthengo. Amachita izi mukamakula kuyambira masentimita 1 mpaka 3. Zimangowonongeka ndi dzanja. Palibe chifukwa chodula, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda.

N'zotheka kuti maonekedwe a masamba a chikasu kapena owonongeka, omwe amachotsedwanso.

Props

Nsabwe ndi zingwe sizili zofunikira kuti mitundu ya phwetekere ikhale yochepa. Kwa ena, iwo ndi ofunikira chabe.

Nkhumba zabwino kwambiri zothandizira. Pa izi, mutabzala tomato, nkhanu 50-60 cm (pamwamba pa nthaka) imayikidwa pansi. Pamene pakufunika kufunika, chomeracho chikhoza kumangirizidwa ku msomali. Ngati msomali sukumbidwa mwamsanga, koma chitani pamene chitsamba chimakula, ndiye kuti mizu ingasokonezeke.

Pofuna kumanga zingwe, gwiritsani ntchito nylonyo kapena kuyika nsalu ya flannel. Chitani izi mosamalitsa, popanda kuyika mfundo pa chomera.

Kodi ndi zotsatira zotani zomwe muyenera kuziyembekezera?

Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi zokolola zabwino. yowutsa mudyo, zonunkhira komanso tomato wokoma kwambiri.

Palibe chifukwa chosiya chipatso kuti mukhwime. Ayenera kukolola mu mawonekedwe achikulire.

Zolakwa zambiri

  • Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi chinyezi mu chipinda.
  • Chojambula m'nyumba.
  • Feteleza mopitirira muyeso.
  • Kusasowa malo okula.
  • Kupanda kuwala.
  • Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'nthaka.
Tomato amakondedwa ndi ana komanso akuluakulu, ndipo phindu lawo limakhala lovuta kwambiri. Akatswiri athu akonzekera zida za momwe angamere mbande za tomato, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi a peat, mu njira ya Chinese, mu lita zisanu ndi zina ndi mabotolo ena osasankha, mu nkhono.

Zolakwitsa zonsezi zingayambitse matenda, kufa ndi kufa kwa tchire, komanso zimakhudza ubwino wa mbewu.