Chipinda chouma ndi chipangizo chokhazikitsira chomwe sichofunikira kupanga njira yoyeretsera ndikuyika payipi. Kuphatikiza pa kudziyimilira pawokha pakatikati mwa njira zamadzimadzi, mndandanda wazopindulitsa umaphatikizanso ndi chitonthozo, kugwiritsa ntchito, ukhondo komanso kuphatikizana.
Maofesi owuma ndiodziwika kwambiri pakati pa eni malo ogulitsa nyumba zakunja.
Kodi zipinda zouma ndi ziti?
Zipangizo zimagawidwa, zimayang'ana kuchuluka kwa thanki ndi magawo.
Zimbudzi zam'manja zitha kuyikidwa kulikonse. Zosasunthika mudzafunika kanyumba osiyana.
Popeza njira yogwiritsira ntchito, amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Peat - kutaya kumachitika mwa peat, womwe umaperekedwa ndi wogulitsa. Chipindacho chimayenera kukhala ndi makina owongolera mpweya.
- Zachilengedwe - mabakiteriya amakhudzidwa ndi njirayi, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zimapereka kusakaniza komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati feteleza wachilengedwe.
- Mankhwala - Mankhwala omwe amachotsa fungo ndikuchotsa ma tizilombo ofunikira amafunika pokonzekera. Amagulitsidwa mumtundu wa granes kapena zakumwa.
- Zamagetsi - chinthu chosiyanitsa ndi kupatulidwa kwa zigawo zina mosasintha. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, pamafunika magetsi. Zigawo zolimba zimaphwa ndikuwapanikiza, ndipo madziwo amatumizidwa kumakina amoyo.
Komanso werengani za chipinda chouma bwino kwambiri cha nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe, mupezapo mawonekedwe pazithunzithunzi zosiyanasiyana za zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipinda chowuma
Zipinda zouma zonyamula ndi zofanana kwambiri. Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa posankha mtundu woyenera. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- Kukula - Kuphatikizika kumatha kukhala kwapamwamba komanso kotsika. Mtengo wamalire ndi 40 cm.
- Kuchuluka kwa thanki - kuti muzitha kudziwa, muyenera kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mabanja komanso kuthekera kwakuthupi.
- Mtundu wa pampu - pali zosankha zingapo. Chipangizocho chimatha kukhala ndi pampu wa accordion, pampu ya piston, chida chamagetsi. Kuchokera pamenepa zimatengera mtengo wake, kufunikira kowongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi.
- Kukhalapo kwa chizindikiro cha kudzaza ndi valavu yamlengalenga. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kuthana ndi zovuta zina.
- Kuletsa valavu yoyambira - posakhalapo, kudzakhala kovuta kuteteza kufalikira kwa fungo losasangalatsa mchipindacho.
- Chitetezo cha chilengedwe - mdziko muno, ma organic filler (osakaniza omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa) ayenera kukondedwa. Zosakaniza za Formaldehyde ndi ammonium zimagawidwa ngati splitter ya mankhwala. Zinyalala zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zosakanikirana kuchokera pagulu loyamba ndizoletsedwa kuti zisatayidwe dothi. Ma reagents otetezeka amagulitsidwa mumapaketi obiriwira.
Kuti mugwire ntchito moyenera, madzi oyera, peat kapena magetsi afunika. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa chipangizocho komanso zovuta za kapangidwe kake. Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri ndimodzi - misa yambiri, yomwe ilibe fungo. Zomwe zili mu tank zimayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse.
Zonse zimayamba ndi gawo lokonzekera. Pakusintha kulikonse kwa chovala chomwe ali ndi chake. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa kusiyana kwamakhalidwe. Magawo onsewa amadzazidwa ndikuyika dongosolo loyenerera. Poterepa, tsatirani malangizo a wopanga.
Amalemba m'ndondomeko zomwe zaphatikizidwa ndi chipinda chouma. Chimbudzi chikatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zake, zomwe zili mkati zimasunthidwa ndikukutaya. Pamapeto omaliza, zinyalalazo zimayikidwa pansi kapena kutulutsidwira pansi. Sungani malo owuma mumalo osakanikirana.
Zinthu zoyambirira komanso zachiwiri
Malo ouma amakhala ndi zigawo zam'munsi komanso zapamwamba. Mawonekedwe omalizirawa ndi ofanana ndi chimbudzi chachilendo. Pafupi ndi iyo pali thanki yamadzi a peat ndi madzi. Kukula kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 20 malita. Pansi pake pamakhala gawo loyendetsa. Kupanda kanthu kuyenera kulumikizidwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zomwe zili mkati mwake ndizoteteza ena.
Zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo mapampu, mapampu, ma nozzles, ma valve, ndi chidziwitso chathunthu. Mndandandawu umaphatikizanso chokupizira zamagetsi, njira yotenthetsera, thireyi, magudumu apang'ono. Pogula chopukutira, muyenera kuganizira zaka za mnyumbayo. Manja a okalamba ndi masitepe, mipando yapadera ya ana ang'ono ingafunike.
Kodi chipinda chouma chamadzi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Chipangizo chamtunduwu chimatha kugwira ntchito mkati ndi kunja. Potsirizira pake, chidwi chikuyenera kulipira kutentha kwa mpweya. Ngati ili pansi pa zero, kachipangizocho sikulimbikitsa kuti chisiye mumsewu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pachipinda chouma muyenera kugula pepala la chimbudzi.
Pambuyo pokana, malita angapo a kapangidwe kokhala ndi madzi oyera ndi madzi oyera amathira pansi. Kusakaniza kofananako kumawonjezeredwa kumtunda. M'malo mwa chiyeretso, timadzi totsekemera timagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo magawo onsewa akonzedwa, amalumikizidwa. Zotsatira za izi zimawonetsera ndi pulogalamu yoyendetsera. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito bulangeti louma, muyenera kukanikiza pisitoni yomwe kukhetsa kumayendetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, amaletsa kuwoneka ngati fungo labwino. Kuyeretsa kumachitika kamodzi tsiku lililonse la 7-10.
Chipangizo ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chipinda chowuma cha peat
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha. Msonkhano wamapangidwewo umachitika molingana ndi muyezo wa algorithm. Kusiyanitsa kokhako ndikuyika chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino. Pa siteji iyi, zophatikizira ndizofunikira, zimaphatikizidwa mu zida zonse.
Kufunika kwamadzimadzi kulibe. Imasinthidwa ndi peat yokonzedwa mwapadera. Muli tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kuwola zinyalala za organic. Kukonzekera chida chogwiritsira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera peat kumunsi komanso kumtunda. Woponya lembali ndi amene amachititsa kuti azithamanga. Imayendetsa ntchito ya magiya apadera.
Akasunthira kumbuyo, peat imagawidwa moyenerera kuposa wolandirayo. Zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwa monga chotulukapo zimatuluka kudzera mu mpweya wabwino. Pambuyo pake, kuyeretsa kumachitika pamanja. Kuchotsa threyi momwe zinyalala zobwezerezedwazo zimathera limodzi ndi fungo linalake. Ngati kusakaniza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthira nthaka, mavuto otere samabuka.
Chimodzi mwa chipinda chouma chowuma ndicho kupezeka kwa chipinda chakunja. Kupanga koteroko kumatha kupirira nthawi zonse nyengo. Idzakhala njira yabwino kanyumba kanyengo, komwe amabwera kanthawi kochepa. Chovala chouma chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wamphamvu kwambiri. Izi ndizosavuta kuyeretsa komanso kuyeretsa. Kusunthika kungaganizidwe kupatula komanso kuphatikiza. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa chipangizocho pamalo enaake, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti sichibedwa.
Kodi ma hema owuma magetsi amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Zipangizo zamgulu lino zitha kupatsidwa magawo awiri:
- Maofesi owuma omwe ali ndi chipinda chopangira magetsi samangotengera zamagetsi zokha. Kamangidwe kameneka kamakhala mpando ndi poyala momwe angayang'anire mitundu ya zinyalala. Malo apakati mkati a chipangizocho ali ndi zida zotenthetsera zotayirira. Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi maola 1.5. Kuyeretsa kumachitika kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse. Chida chamagetsi chitha kugwira ntchito kunja. Izi zimatheka ndi batri lomangidwa.
- Chipangizo chokhala ndi chipinda chozizira chimakhala ndi mtengo wokwera. Madziwo akalowa mu tanki amatenthetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa. Chifukwa chake, amakwaniritsa kuzizira kwawo. Pambuyo pake, zinyalala zimatayidwa kudzera m'matumba otaya, omwe amayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa chipinda chofewa chamagetsi mkati mwa nyumbayo, pakufunika makina owongolera mpweya. Njira yabwino yochotsera izi ndikugula chida chomwe chili kale ndi fan. Zosankha zomwe zimapereka njira ziwiri zokha ndizothandiza.
Njira zotsatilazi zotetezedwa ziyenera kuonedwa:
- Zipangizozi ziyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi malo ogulitsira.
- Ngati chipinda chouma chili 90% chokwanira, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Zipangizo siziyenera kupanikizika chifukwa cha zamagetsi. Izi ziwapangitsa kuti azitha kugwira bwino ntchito.
- Ngati malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito akuwonetsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa ziro, chipangizocho sichiyenera kusiyidwa kunja kwa nyumba nthawi yozizira.
- Chovala chouma chiyenera kuyikidwa pamalo osavomerezeka ndi ziweto ndi ana aang'ono.
Kodi chipinda chouma chopanda madzi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Chipangizochi chili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu chosintha. Mapangidwe ake amatha kukhala osavuta komanso ovuta. Seti ya zida zowonjezera zimatengera mtundu wake. Zinyalala zomwe zimayikidwa m'matumba kapena kanema wochotsa zadzala ndi zinthu zotulutsa. Ndi mu mawonekedwe awa omwe amatayidwa. Chovala chouma chosakhala madzi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira nyumba yaku dziko komanso kanyumba kamadzilimwe. Chida chogulidwa chidzadzilungamitsa chokha.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala ndi chilimwe amalangiza: chipinda chouma ndichosavuta komanso chosavuta
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyimilira ndi kunyamula, palibe chidziwitso chapadera chomwe chimafunikira. Kusamalira malo owuma sikumatenga nthawi yayitali. Kusintha kwakanthawi kanyimbo komanso kuyeretsa nyimbo kumathandiza kupewa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwambiri ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Kutengera malamulo onse, chipangizocho chitha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Osasunga ndalama zogulira zosakaniza zoyera. Akakhala bwino, amakhala olimbikitsidwa komanso amasamalidwa mosavuta.
Mukamapereka kabati kouma, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:
- Zopezeka m'munsi zimatsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Amateteza matenda amkati ndi kuteteza pulasitiki, kutalikitsa moyo wa chinthucho.
- Kamodzi pachaka, zigawo zonse zosunthika zimakhala ndi mafuta ndi phula la silicone.
- Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuyeretsa chipangizocho.
Kufunikira kwa katundu kuchokera pagululi ndikubwera chifukwa cha zabwino zambiri. Pakati pawo, amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi kukhazikitsa, kupezeka, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kusowa kwa fungo losasangalatsa, kulimba komanso kusinthasintha. Ubwino wina ndi mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso pa mavuto ndi kupezeka kwamadzi. Zovala zowuma zimagwira ntchito popanda papa, chifukwa zovuta ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo sizimabuka.
Zowonongekazo zimaphatikizapo kufunikira koyeretsa nthawi zonse, kuwononga ndalama pogula zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Wogula aliyense amasankha yekha mtundu woyenera. Mitundu yamaundzu owuma, magawo osiyanasiyana a ntchito za wopanga aliyense ndi ochuluka. Kwa nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe, zida nthawi zambiri zimagulidwa momwe zinyalala zimakonzedwa kudzera mu peat. Amasiyana pakukondera kwachilengedwe, mtengo wotsika komanso magwiridwe antchito ambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito, mutha kupeza feteleza wachilengedwe.
