Aubriete kapena kubwezeretsa: zonse za mbewu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Aubresia ndi chomera chosasinthika chopanga chopondera, chomwe chimamera mwachangu, ndichifukwa chake wamaluwa amakonda kwambiri. Kufikira 20cm kutalika ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amlitali amachepetsa ndi m'mphepete mwa seva. Limamasula mpaka nthawi yozizira.

Kusangalatsa ndi masamba ake kawiri pachaka - kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka pakati pa Julayi koyamba komanso mu Seputembala kachiwiri. Maluwa anayi abuluu, lilac, oyera oyera ndi ofiira, pafupi 10 mm kutalikirana, nthawi zina amabisika kwathunthu ndi masamba. Mtundu wakuda pafupifupi njere zakuda zipsa pamutu. Oreet amapezeka kuthengo m'mapiri komanso mumtsinje kum'mwera kwa France, Italy, Asia Minor, South America.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya kubwebweta

Pakazaka pali mitundu pafupifupi 12.

Mitundu ndi mitundu	Feature	Masamba	Maluwa / Brices
Deltoid (Aubrieta deltoidea)	Chimafanana ndi chitsamba cha lilac, chimakula mpaka 15 cm.	Obiriwira obiriwira, onyentchera, ma denticles awiri ochokera m'mphepete ziwiri.	Pukusi kapena wa buluu, 10 mm mulifupi.
Zabwino (Aubrieta gracilis) Kittie Buluu.	Amapanga maluwa owoneka bwino. Imafika 10 cm.	Mtundu wobiriwira.	Buluu wowala, 2 cm ndi malo achikasu.
Kolumka Gus.	Kufikira 12 cm, phesi lakuthwa, lopindika, lokutidwa ndi mulu.	Chojambula chambiri.	Kufikira 4.5 masentimita awiri, lilac ndi pinki.
Chikroatia	Masamba osiyana mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ina.	Wobiriwira wobiriwira, wamkulu, wopangidwa ndi mapulo kapena woboola pakati.	Mithunzi ya buluu yokhala pakati pakatikati - lilac kapena lilac.

Chikhalidwe kapena Kupitilira Mtundu Wophatikiza

Aubrieta cultorum. Imalekerera nthawi yozizira pansi pa chipale chofewa. Imakula mpaka masentimita 20. N`zotheka kukula mtundu uwu m'miphika podula. Masamba achedwa, achedwa. Maluwa wamba, apawiri ndi theka

Gulu	Kufotokozera	Maluwa
Kuchotsa	Osayamba. Masamba amakhala obiriwira, mtundu wake sasintha chaka chonse.	Wofiyira kapena wabuluu ndi maso achikasu.
Kulimbikitsa Morocco	Zosangalatsa kwambiri.	Pafupifupi 1.5 cm, kuchokera ku buluu mpaka ofiira ndi pinki.
Dr. Mules	Kutalika kosaposa 15 cm.	Blue violet.
Borschiz Woyera	Mitundu yosowa.	Choyera.
Cote d'Azur	Limamasamba mu June-Julayi, komanso mu Seputchi isanayambe chisanu.	Mafunde am'nyanja.
Madzi akulu	Kalasi yolimba yozizira. 15 cm kutalika.	Violet, pinki, ofiira, ofiirira, ndi awiri a kutalika kwa 1 cm.
Mfumu yofiira	Kufikira 10 cm	Chachikulu mpaka 5 cm, rasipiberi wowala.
Nyanja rasipiberi	Limamasula bwino kwa miyezi iwiri.	Rasipiberi

Momwe mungakulitsire kudumphira njere kunyumba

Ndikofunikira kufalitsa ndi mbewu, kukula mbande.

Pang'onopang'ono:

Zofesedwa kumapeto kwa dzinja, makamaka mu February, m'miphika ya peat-humus kapena mapiritsi a peat. Palibenso chifukwa chodzala mbande, zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo kumapeto kwa Meyi, pomwe kulibe frando yambiri usiku.
Nyowetsani nthaka ndikufalitsa mbewu ziwiri, zowazidwa ndi mchenga, kenako ndizowaza ndi sipuni.
Mbewu zimakutidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi, cellophane kapena botolo la pulasitiki, lotseguka nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mpweya wabwino.
Siyani m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya + 18 ... +21 ° C. Mphukira zikangowonekera, pogona zimachotsedwa.
Thirani madzi mosamala, kuti musawononge mbande yomwe yatuluka.
Asanadzalemo malo otseguka, amadyetsa feteleza ndi michere yambiri, makamaka ngati mbewuyo sikakula bwino.

Momwe mungakulire kumetera nthangala panthaka

Wamaluwa ambiri amabzala mbewu mosabisa kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena pakati pa Seputembala. Choyamba, amakumba chidutswa cha nthaka, osapitirira 15 cm, kenako ndikuwonjezera phulusa ndi feteleza wa mchere, popeza adachotsa kale udzu ndi miyala yaying'ono.

Nthaka imasankhidwa ndale, acidic. Aubrieta sakonda dothi la peaty komanso louma.

Ikani njere pabedi, kuwaza ndi mchenga kapena humus, kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala. Ndikwabwino kubzala m'malo dzuwa, kenako chomera chimakhala ndi mtundu wowala wa maluwa ndi maluwa obiriwira. Pakatha masiku 20, kuphukira kwatsopano kudzayamba kumera, komwe kumachepera, ndikuwona mtunda pakati pakubzala 7 cm.

Kuswana

Kubwezera kungafalitsidwe ndi kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba.

Kudula

Mukadulira mbewu mu kasupe padzakhala ambiri odulidwa. Muyenera kusankha zolimba kwambiri, ndikuyika miphika za chinyezi, zokutidwa ndi filimu kapena mtsuko, komanso zotseguka nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kukhazikika kutentha kokhazikika, khomalo limatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.

Pakutha kwa chilimwe, mbewuyo imalimbitsa ndi mizu, mizu yake imakula, ndipo itha kubzyala poyera. Ngati nyengo yozizira ikuyembekezeka popanda chipale chofewa, ndibwino kuti kudula kudulidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Kugawanitsa

Njirayi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ikuopa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Bwino kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena kudula.

Muyenera kukumba chitsamba kuchokera pansi ndikuigawa m'magawo angapo, kuti musawononge mphukira ndi mizu, ndiye mutabzala mumabowo omwe ali pamtunda wa 10 cm kuchokera kwa wina.

Kuyika

Popeza chomera ndi cholembera chokhalamo chamoyo, mphukira zomwe zikufalikira pansi zitha kuwaza ndi dothi kapena mchenga, ndipo zimazika mizu. Padzakhala chitsamba chatsopano chometera.

Kusamalira Mundawo

Amabzala kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi, pomwe kutentha kwa usiku sikugwa. M'madothi acidic pamalo dzuwa, ndikupanga mabowo kuposa mizu ya chomera, kusiya mtunda wa 10 cm.

Ngati mukufuna kulima kapeti okhala, mutha kubzala mitengo yolowererapo pafupi kapena m'malo osiyanasiyana m'mundamo.

Madzi akumwa ochepa chokha, mumasula dothi ndikuchotsa namsongole. Kudzuza ndi mizu yolumikizidwa sikumanyowa nthawi zambiri, pokhapokha ngati kumawuma kwambiri. Madzi ambiri amathandizira kukula kwa masamba, koma amasiya maluwa.

Mulching yachitika, ndikumwaza mchenga panthaka pafupifupi katatu pachaka.

Chomera sichimakonda dothi ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, kusankha potashi (phulusa), zomwe zimayenera kuwonjezeredwa maluwa asanadutse komanso nthawi yophukira. Zotsatira zimachitika pokhapokha ngati maluwa atamasuka. Zimayambira zimadulidwa pafupifupi mpaka muzu, m'dzinja sizidulidwa, kotero kuti nthawi yozizira mtolo umakhala chapa chamoyo. Lotsatira likhala mvula yamawa chabe.

Chomera chosatha ichi chimatha kulekerera chisanu mozizira bwino, koma ngati chimazizira popanda chipale, ndibwino kuphimba kukweza ndi nthambi za spruce, kuwaza ndi peat kapena lutrasil.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kutsegula ndikubwino sikudwala.

Chifukwa / Tizilombo	Zizindikiro pamasamba ndi mbali zina za mbewu	Njira kukonza
Kuthirira kwambiri komanso dothi losayenera.	Opusa, opanda moyo. Mizu yoyambira.	Lekani kuthirira, ndikubzala ndikonzanso kumalo ena.
Ma nsabwe	Zomata zokutira zoyera, kuphatikiza pamitengo. Masamba atatha kuvekera chakuda, ndipo mphukira zimakhala ngati fluffy, wokutidwa ndi tizilombo.	Mtsitsi tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati aphid sapezeka msanga, ndi bwino kuchiza kamodzi pa sabata ndi Fitoverm kapena Intavir, mutha kumuthandiza pogwiritsa ntchito sopo.
Tizilomboti tambiri	Amawoneka mchaka, ndikupanga mabowo mumasamba, mphutsi zimatha kudya mizu.	Sindikonda madzi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa udzu, womwe ndi mbande ya tizilombo. Pafupi ndi adyo, phwetekere, mbatata, calendula, nthangala zonyamula, coriander, marigolds, nasturtium, kununkhira kwa mbewuzi kudzawopseza tizilombo. Kudyetsa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso nitrate.
Powdery mildew	Zovala zoyera.	Chitani ndi fungicide kapena colloidal sulfure. Ngati muli ndi matenda oopsa, wonongerani.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: auburn pamapangidwe apangidwe

Chimawoneka chokongola kumapiri, m'minda yamiyala, miyala yamiyala, miyala yazipupa ndi zomanga, chimakhala maluwa osangalatsa, makamaka pophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana.