Iberis ndi mbewu yopachika ku Spain. Amapezeka mu nyengo yotentha ya ku Europe, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Crimea, malo otsika a Don. Zoweta zidabereka mitundu ingapo khumi ndi iwiri. Zolemba ndi zodziwika bwino zimapezeka. Zomera zimatha kukhala udzu ndi zitsamba. Othandizira amakonda nyengo yotentha;
Kufotokozera kwa Iberis
Iberis (iberis) amatchedwanso stennik, heterogenible, Iberian. Mapazi ake ndiwokhazikika, nthambi, amakula mpaka 30 cm, mwa zokwawa zina. Masamba a masamba ndi omata, osalala, owala, obiriwira akuda kapena obiriwira owala, 4-7 cm kutalika, okonzedwa mosiyana. Masamba amakhala obota kapena owoneka bwino, omwe amakhala m'mphepete.
Maambulera inflorescence nthawi ya maluwa amapanga chipewa choyera ngati chipale, chifukwa masamba ake sawoneka ndipo amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Phale la petals ndimayera kwambiri, koma pinki, lilac, ndi utoto zimapezeka. Kutulutsa mu Meyi, kenako mu Ogasiti, pachimake kwa miyezi iwiri, chaka chimatha. Pakutha maluwa, m'mimba mwake kuthengo ndi masentimita 80-100. Pambuyo pake, poko wokhala ndi njere zazing'ono limapangidwa.
Mizu yake ndi yofunika kwambiri, imakhala ndi muzu waukulu komanso wotsatira. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyo sindimakonda kufalikira.
Mitundu yotchuka ya Iberis
Pali mitundu 40.
| Gululi | Mitundu | Kufotokozera | Zosiyanasiyana |
| Zolemba | Zowawa | Kuchokera ku Mediterranean. Imafika 30 cm, mphukira zophukira zimakhala pubescent. Masamba amakhala kumbuyo-lanceolate, opindika patali ndi m'mphepete, mwatsatanetsatane. Ma inflorescence ndiwosanjika, osungidwa burashi, amatulutsa phale loyera, la lilac. Limamasula miyezi yonse ya chilimwe. |
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| Umbrella | Kuchokera Kumwera kwa Europe. Imafika pamasentimita 40, imakhala ndi mphukira zosalala. Masamba ndizosowa, lanceolate, zobiriwira zakuda. Ma inflorescence ndi corymbose, mainchesi 5-6 cm.Myera yoyera, ya lilac siikugwa kwa miyezi iwiri. |
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| Osayamba | Zosakhala | Shrub waku Asia Minor. Kufikira 40 cm ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba obiriwira komanso masamba. Maambulera inflorescence mpaka masentimita 5, maluwa oyera, pachimake kawiri pachaka. |
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| Gibraltar | Kuchokera ku Spain. Semi-evergreen, mpaka 25 cm, amakhala zaka 2. Ma inflorescences ndi ambulera, yaying'ono, yapinki, ndi lilac. |
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| Wachifwamba | Kugawidwa pachilumba cha Crimea. Kufikira 5 cm cm, imvi yobiriwira, masamba obiriwira, masamba osachedwa kuphuka, mphukira zokwawa. Masamba a chinangwa amaphulika zoyera. Amakonzekeretsa nthaka ndi calcium. | ||
| Mwala | Kuchokera kumadera amiyala kumwera kwa Europe. Imakula mpaka masentimita 15, nthawi yamaluwa imapanga pilo yayikulu yamiyala yoyera ngati chipale chofewa. Imalekerera chisanu, imafunikira pogona. Koma odzichepetsa dothi ndi chinyezi. | ||
Kukula Iberis kuchokera ku Mbewu
Njira yakukula kwa mbewu ndizofala kwambiri, ndizosavuta kugula ku malo ogulitsira, mutha kudzisonkhanitsa nokha.
Mbewu zofesedwa mu Epulo nthawi yomweyo poyera, nthawi zina kawiri ndikutalika kwa masiku 15-20, chifukwa chamaluwa m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Udzu nthaka, kukumba, kufalikira. Ming'oma imapangidwa, ndipo njere imayikidwa patali masentimita 5. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, patatha milungu iwiri imadulidwa kuti mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi 12-15 cm.
Ngati kunja kukuzizira usiku, pangani nyumba yobiriwira yaying'ono, kuphimba malowo ndi filimu.
Mphukira zimawonekera m'masiku 10-15.
Kufesa ndi mbande
Mbewu za mbande zimabzalidwa mu February komanso koyambirira kwa Marichi m'mbale zokhala ndi peat, utuchi ndi mchenga kapena mapiritsi osiyana ndi peat, ndikugwetsa mbewu imodzi. Dothi lotayirira limasiyanitsidwa koyamba ndi manganese kapena madzi otentha. Gawaninso mbeu zonse pa 1 mm, kuwaza pang'ono ndi mchenga wamchenga, phatikizani ndi botolo la utsi. Phimbani ndi galasi, filimu ndikuyika malo otentha ndikuwala. Ikamuma, sansani dothi. Pambuyo zikamera, musamayende. Asanatsike, duwa lokhala ndi maluwa limasinthidwa, ndikuyenda mumsewu kwa masiku 10.
Nthawi zina kufesa kumachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, nyengo ikazizira, kuti mbande zisaoneke masika. Adzauka kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi.
Tikufika
Mutha kubzala mbewu panthaka ndikukhazikika kwa kutentha, kutsatira malamulo ena.
Nthawi yowulula
Kubzala mbande pabedi la maluwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu Meyi, pomwe funde la chisanu likudutsa. Malowa amafunika nthaka yoyatsidwa bwino, yopanda dothi, lamchenga kapena lamiyala, popanda chinyezi. Mthunzi wopanda tsankho, Iberis siliphuka kwambiri. Mukugwa, manyowa amawonjezeredwa pamalowo.
Malamulo akumalo
Mukabzala, mbande zimachotsedwa mosamala pamodzi ndi nthaka ndi njira yolochinjirana kuti isavulaze mizu. Pakati pa tchire mtunda ndi masentimita 12 mpaka 15. Pendekerani nthaka pafupi ndi tchire, madzi.
Mukabzala mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, muyenera kupanga mtunda wawukulu kuti zisakhale fumbi.
Pambuyo maluwa
Zilima pachaka zakumbidwa. Mu maluwa osatha, maluwa opanda kanthu amachotsedwa, mphukira imadulidwa kuti 1/3, kuti mbewuyo ioneke okongola.
Kutolera mbewu
Mbewu mu pods zipsa nthawi yachilimwe. Ma PC amatengedwa kangapo, zouma, mbewu zimatulutsidwa. Sungani m'malo amdima, ozizira m'matumba amachira, amamera mpaka zaka zinayi. Iberis amafalitsa komanso kudzala mbewu, amangotuluka mbande zam'mphepete.
Zisanu
Gawo la mlengalenga limafupikitsidwa nthawi yozizira. Potentha, duwa losatha limalekerera kuzizira bwino. M'madera ozizira, mbewu amazidulira ndikuphimbidwa ndi masamba agwa, nthambi za spruce, makamaka ngati nyengo yotentha imakhala yozizira komanso yopanda matalala.
Zambiri za Iberis Care
Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira komanso chochepa kukonza. Pachilala, duwa limathiriridwa madzi ochepa; lingathe popanda feteleza. Koma kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ambiri, ndibwino kukhazikitsa zosakaniza zovuta kamodzi pa nyengo. Mumasulanso nthaka ndi udzu pamsongole. Mphukira zouma zimachotsedwa.
Zomera zomwe zafika zaka zisanu zimataya kukongoletsa kwake, maluwa amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Zofunika kuziika.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Iberis amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Popewa fungal, malowo asanabzalidwe amadzala ndi fungicides. Zokondweretsa:
- Cruciferous keel - pomwe mizu yake imakhala yopunduka. Chomera chiwonongekeracho ndipo malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amathandizidwa ndi laimu.
- Tsamba lakuda (rhizoctonysis) - limawonekera chifukwa cha kuzizira komanso nyengo yonyowa. Zomera zimakhala ndi imvi, zofiirira. Pambuyo pokumba ndi kuwotcha chitsamba chodwala, dziko lapansi limachiritsidwa ndi mkuwa wa mkuwa.
Iberis ndi tizirombo kuukira:
- Mealybug - wokutira yoyera pa mphukira. Amathandizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, Mospilan, Aktara.
- Kabichi aphid - masamba kusiya, kutembenukira chikasu, maluwa kugwa. Ikani sopo wamadzimadzi wa potashi kapena Actellik, Neoron.
- Utitiri wobiriwira - nsikidzi zazing'ono zakuda zimadya masamba, mabowo mawonekedwe. Nyowetsani nthaka pafupi ndi chitsamba, chifukwa tizilombo sakonda chinyontho. Kusakaniza kowuma phulusa ndi fumbi la fodya, yankho la viniga limathandiza.
Kuswana
Pali njira zina ziwiri zokulitsira Iberis ndi zodula komanso kugawa chitsamba.
Mukamalumikiza pambuyo pa maluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mphukira imadulidwa zidutswa mpaka 10 cm, kuyikidwa mumiphika ya zidutswa za 3-4, kuyikamo wowonjezera kutentha kuti azika mizu, ndipo chaka chamawa iwo amabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika.
Pogawa tchire, pofalitsa mu nthawi ya masika, sankhani toyesa wamphamvu, opunduka, mbewu zosiyana zimabzalidwa m'maenje ndi dothi lokwiriridwa, ndikufupikitsa ndi 1/3.
Iberis pakupanga mawonekedwe
Maonekedwe okongola a Iberis amapanga mawonekedwe opanga minda m'minda yamaluwa. Maphunziro otsika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapiri a alpine, kapinga, ma curbs. Amaziyika pamodzi ndi phlox, petunia, alissum, saxifrage, usiku violet, milkweed, marigolds, tulips, stonecrops. Duwa likuyandikira limodzi ndi pini, juniper, pine wocheperako.
Iberis wakula m'mabatani pamiyala, loggias, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito paphwando laukwati.
A Dachnik akudziwitsa: mphamvu zakuchiritsa za Iberis ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Iberis imakhala ndi machiritso. Muli alkaloids, flavonoids, kuwawa, glycosides, esters. Ntchito zothandizirazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtima.
Kulowetsedwa kwa gorky kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choleretic, anti-kutupa, komanso pochiritsa mabala ang'ono, abrasions. Iberis amathandiza ndi kusokonekera kwa magazi, matenda ammimba, vuto la m'mimba mwa akazi ndi kwamikodzo mwa amuna. Komanso, ndi matenda a chiwindi, chimfine, bronchitis, tonsillitis, kupweteka kwa molumikizana.
Kumbukirani kuti mtengowo ndi woopsa ndipo ndi bwino kumakaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito. Iberis ndi contraindicated mu woyembekezera, kuyamwitsa, ana komanso amakonda ziwengo.
