Daisy osatha komanso pachaka, chithunzi, kufotokoza, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Daisy - mbewu yobiriwira, banja la aster (Bellis perennis) kuthengo lakhala likufalikira padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira ku Europe, Africa, United States, ndikutha ndi Mediterranean.

Zakhala zikudziwika kuyambira kale ku Greece, pomwe duwa ili limatchedwa kuti ngale, ku East - "diso la tsikuli", kutsegulidwa kwa masamba kuyambika ndikuwonekera kwa dzuwa lam'mawa, mu Chingerezi - daisy ay, chifukwa chake ku England - mwachikondi daisy. Achijeremani anali muyeso wa chikondi, chifukwa atsikanawo adamuwombera iye kuti abwere.

Kufotokozera

Daisy ndi chomera chosagwira chisanu, chosachita chidwi chotsika 2-30 cm. M'chaka choyamba, masamba oyambira masamba amakula, lotsatira - maluwa.

Ndi muzu wocheperako, masamba ofunda omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mpandawo, tsinde lopanda masamba, pomwe bango limodzi losavuta, terry, inflorescence yoyera-iwiri-yoyera, pakati pake imakhala bisexual, tubular, chikasu. Maluwa amasinthanso kukula kwake (kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 6 cm). Zipatso za daisy zimayatsidwa.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Daisies

Daisy pachaka (bellis annua) - mbewu zotsika zokhala ndi maluwa oyera awiri okhala ndi chikasu pakati. Amaphukira mu Ogasiti ndikusangalala ndi maluwa mpaka nyengo yozizira yoyamba. Zofesedwa ndi mbewu, zakula ngati m'nyumba.

Perennial daisy (bellis perennis) - pafupifupi 15 masentimita ndi mizu yaying'ono koma wandiweyani, akukula ndikupanga sod. Rosette wa masamba mizu mawonekedwe a scapula, ali ndi tsitsi, m'mizere mbali. Duwa lokhalo, monga mtanga wautoto pamtanda, limayandikira 8 cm. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi-Juni ndipo amatenga mpaka Novembala. Zipatso ziwotezedwa, zipse August-September.

Daisy: Kukula ndi chisamaliro

Duwa lobzalidwa panthaka ndi mbewu ndi zodulidwa, limaphukira chaka chamawa chokha. Kuti mupeze chomera chamakono, muyenera kuchikulitsa ndi mbande.

Kapena ngati pali maluwa achikulire, agawikeni m'magawo awiri. Duwa limakonda dongosolo la dzuwa.

Mmera Daisy

Daisy amafalitsa bwino mbande. Mbewu zimakhala ndi kumera bwino kwambiri. Munthawi yochokera pa Okutobala mpaka Marichi, amatenga makapu apulasitiki okhala ndi dothi kapena zinthu zina, amaika njere imodzi kapena ziwiri, kuwaza pang'ono. Mphukira zomwe zidawonekera pakatha sabata ziwiri sizimatsika, miphika imasamutsidwira kuchipinda ndi kutentha kwa +15 ° C. Patsani nyali zanthete kwazaka zosachepera 14, kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwakanthawi, ngati kuli kochepa. Kwa sabata, kumapeto kwa Meyi, amayamba kupsa mtima.

Mbewu zonse zimabzalidwe mchidebe chimodzi, ndikufetsa nyemba m'nthaka. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka ndi yonyowa ndipo siuma. Phimbani pamwamba ndi thumba la pulasitiki mpaka mphukira yoyamba, kuti mumatsegulira mpweya wabwino. Kenako pobisalira amachotsedwa. Pomwe masamba awiri awonekera, amakhala m'mikapu. Potseguka m'munda pokhapokha pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera mbande kukhala mpweya wabwino. Adabzala m'mundamo pomwe kutentha kwa usiku kumaleka kugwa mpaka 0 ° C.

Kunja kofikira

Mbewu zofesedwa mwachindunji mu Epulo-Meyi. Afuleni pansi ndi mchenga kapena humus. Kuti tifulumizane mbande, mbewu sizikuwazidwa ndi lapansi, koma zimakutidwa ndi kanthu kena kwamdima kwa masiku awiri.
Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi, chifukwa izi zimakutidwa ndi nsalu yapadera yomwe imateteza ku dzuwa lamphamvu ndi kutentha kwamphamvu usiku. Pakatha milungu iwiri, ngati zonse zachitika molondola, mphukira zoyambirira zidzaoneka kuti ziziika mu duwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, zibzalidwe mwamphamvu ndi mtunda wosapitirira 5 cm kuchokera mmera uliwonse.

Zomera zomwe zimawoneka ngati zokha, udzu. Nthawi zambiri samabwereza zomwe mayi amakhala nazo.

Daisies amakonda dothi lopepuka, losalowerera ndale. Mchenga, mutha kuwonjezera kompositi kapena peat.

Amakonzekeretsa dzuwa, koma libzalidwe pansi pa mtengo wa apulo kapena maula.

Mbande zomwe zimabzala kuchokera pambewu zimabzalidwa pamalo omwe zakonzedweratu popanda kuchotsa pansi, mtunda wa 0.2 m, mosokoneza. Ndiye madzi ambiri. Chomera chosatha ichi chimakonda kusinthidwa, ngakhale maluwa.

Care Daisy Care

Chapakatikati, matalala akasungunuka kapena kugwa kwamvula yambiri, nthaka imamasulidwa kuti ipume bwino. M'chilimwe, makamaka masiku owuma, nthawi zonse ndimamwetsa madzi kuti madzi asasweke. Kupewa izi, kuzungulira tchire kumasula dothi ndi mulch. Ngati miyezi yotentha siotentha kwenikweni, ndiye kuti kuthiratu madzi kawiri pa sabata. Ndikusowa chinyontho, maluwa amakhala ochepa, osatupa.

Daisy ili ndi katundu wodabwitsa - imachepetsa maudzu onse, chifukwa cha kuterera kwake.

Amadyetsedwa feteleza wa masika wa maluwa otentha, m'chilimwe ndikosiyana kwa masiku 10 4 nthawi potaziyamu wa calcium, ammofoska. Kupereka mawonekedwe okongola bwino pa carpet wa daisies, inflorescence yozizira imadulidwa.

Daisies wachisanu

Malamulo angapo akuyenera kusamalidwa pokonzekera chisanu:

• kudula masamba owuma ndi inflorescence;
• mulch lapansi (utuchi, lapnik, peat) kapena kuwaza ndi humus 10 cm, mizu yomwe ili pamwamba;
• osagwiritsa ntchito masamba agwa kuti mulching (fungus ikukula);
• chimalekerera chisanu oundana bwino, koma ngati kulibe chipale chofewa, ndibwino kuti muziphimba ndi nthambi za spruce.

Kufalikira kwa Daisies

Pezani maluwa atsopano: Mbeu, zodulidwa, kulekanitsa tchire.

Kudula

Chakumapeto kwa Meyi komanso koyambirira kwa June, mphukira yokhala ndi masamba imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chachikulu, masamba amawadula pafupifupi theka ndikuwabzala akuya masentimita 1, ndikupanga greenhouse kapena mu greenhouse. Pewani nthaka ndi Kornevin. Gwiritsani ntchito maluwa oyenda dothi kapena peat. Moisturize, onetsetsani kuti siuma. Kumapeto kwa Seputembala, mmera wobzala umabzalidwa pachakonzedwa, ndikusungidwa nthawi yozizira. Ndi maluwa awo, daisies azisangalala chaka chamawa.

Kugawanitsa

Chomera, osachepera zaka 3, chimapangidwanso kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena pambuyo maluwa.

Amakumba chitsamba, amagawa magawo asanu, amafupikitsa mizu ndikuwabzala m'malo osankhidwa. Kuchokera pachomera chimodzi chilandirani mpaka zatsopano 12. Maluwa ndi masamba onunkhira okonzedwa amadulidwa.

Kutolera mbewu

Mbewu zitha kusungidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi zitatu, kotero mutha kuzisonkhanitsa kuchokera ku mbewu za amayi osakhala zosakanizidwa:

• inflorescences zokha zomwe zidatha;
• ayikeni pa nyuzipepala padzuwa;
• zouma kotero kuti mbewu zomwezo zidagwa mosavuta mu inflorescence;
• kusungidwa m'matumba a pepala, ndikofunikira kuti muike chaka chosonkhanitsa, dzina ndi kalasi.

Zomera zobzala zimakololedwa nthawi yonse ya maluwa, koma kokha ndi maluwa owoneka bwino ndi owuma.

A Dachnik alangiza: daisies pamtunda

Ichi ndi chomera chosasangalatsa, chomwe chimakonda kwambiri okonza m'munda ndi mapaki chifukwa cha maluwa ake ambiri, kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndi zikhalidwe zina.

Daisies amapanga kapeti wamaonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa:

• pafupi ndi daffodils, tulips, hyacinths m'maluwa;
• ozungulira maiwe ndi maiwe (ngati dothi lonyowa);
• pa Moorish ndi dambo phula;
• monga kagulu katabzala patokha (ma tchire 10-15, podzaza);
• tchire laling'ono pamapiri a mapiri;
• Ojambula maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito popanga maluwa.

Kukula pa khonde, kukongoletsa maluwa ndi maluwa awo ozungulira ndi malo osanjirako.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Daisy ndi wopanda ulemu, koma atha, ngati simutsata malamulo onse okula, azikhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda.