Pachistachis: chithunzi, kufotokozera, chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Pachistahis wakhala akudziwika kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1800, monga chomera chotentha chomwe chimatha kubzalidwa m'matumba achilimwe m'malo otentha komanso kotentha komanso kunyumba. Anayamba kutchuka chifukwa champhamvu chofanana ndi kandulo, candelabrum wakale kapena lollipop wagolide. Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki "ngati" kangaude ", malo omwe mbewuyo imakhala ndi malo otentha ku South America, Australia ndi madera a India.

Kufotokozera

Chomera chosatha, chofika kutalika kwa 1.5 m, ndikupanga mtundu wamtchire wozungulira wowonda. Masamba amakhala ozungulira, atali kumalekezero, kutalika kwa 10-12 masentimita, sinewy, wobiriwira wamdima.

Chakumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo (komanso mpaka Okutobala), makandulo achikasu kapena malalanje ochokera kumabuluni amawoneka kuchokera kumapeto kwa malekezero, omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi tsinde. Kenako yofewa, pafupifupi 10 cm kutalika, malalanje kapena pinki, mawonekedwe amtundu wamitundu iwiri kapena inayi, kutengera mtundu. Pakatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri, maluwa amatha, koma khutu lokha limakhalabe. Pamaluwa, maluwa 15 kapena 20 amatha kuwoneka kuthengo.

Pachistachis chikasu ndi mitundu ina

Ponseponse, mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya pachistachis amadziwika, koma awiri kapena atatu okha omwe amapezeka m'moyo wobzalidwa, otsalawo amatha kuwonekera m'nkhalango za malo otentha kapena otentha.

Gulu	Mawonekedwe	Masamba	Maluwa / Bracts
Yellow pachistachis (Pachystachyslutea)	Chitsamba chokhazikitsidwa chimafikira kutalika kwa 90 mpaka 120. Zimayambira ndizobiriwira, zamitengo pafupi ndi muzu.	Masamba ozunguliridwa masentimita 15 mpaka 20, opendekera kumapeto, opitilira 5 cm, owala, obiriwira, okhala ndi mitsempha yoonekera.	Makutu achikasu amawoneka kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembara, kenako maluwa oyera kapena az zonona omwe ali ndi nthenga zazitali kwambiri.
Red Pachistachis (Pachystachyscoccinea)	Kufalikira chitsamba, pafupifupi 2 mita.	Ndi masamba obiriwira amtali obiriwira (mpaka 40 cm), nthawi zina amakhala ndi madontho a burgundy.	Mkati mwa kasupe, mamba olimba amisala amawoneka, kenako miyala yayikulu inayi yokhala ndi chikondwerero chachikasu pakati, miyala itatu itawerama, ndipo imodzi imayima ngati ngalawa pamphepo. Mwinanso zinali za duwa lomwe pachistachis wofiyayo amatchedwa "Cardinal's Guard", koma nthano imatero chifukwa cha mtundu womwe unkakhala ngati nthenga pa chipewa cha alonda.
Spike pachistachis	Pamafunika chisamaliro chowonjezereka, sichachilendo, chimapanga chitsamba mpaka 1 m.	Imakhala ndi masamba osachedwa, mpaka 25 cm wobiriwira.	Chapakatikati, kandulo imatuluka m'miyeso yobiriwira, kenako imamasula maluwa ofiira angapo achikasu achikasu.

Kusamalira Pachistachis

Chomerachi sichosangalatsa kwambiri, koma popeza chidabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumalo otentha, chimafunikira chisamaliro. Wachikasu

Ndikofunika kuti musayike mphika kumbali yotentha dzuwa kuti dzuwa lisatenthe, masamba, pachistachis amakonda windowsill kuchokera kummawa kapena kumadzulo.

M'nyengo yotentha, chipindacho sichikhala chachikulu kuposa + 21 ... +25 ° C; nthawi yozizira, osabweretsa kutentha ku +14 ° C.

M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kuyika mumphika wa mbewu mumsewu, koma osati padzuwa, utsi 3 pamlungu ndi madzi ambiri. Dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse 60%, mutha kuyikira zitini zamadzi pafupi ndi chomera. Pachistachis sakonda kukonzekera, ngati chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wabwino, muyenera kukonzanso kumalo ena.

M'nyengo yozizira, madzi mlungu umodzi osaposa nthawi ziwiri, mutatha kuteteza madzi apampopi, pompano pachistachis imayamba nyengo yolira (kuyambira kumapeto kwa Okutobala), koma chinthu chachikulu sikuti udzutse dothi, lomwe liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono.

Manyowa kawiri pamwezi (Mphamvu yabwino, Chisangalalo chamaluwa, Agricola), mu Marichi isanafike maluwa komanso kugwa, feteleza sayenera kudontha pamitengo ndi masamba, kuwotcha kumawoneka.

Kamodzi pachaka kapena ziwiri, malingana ndi momwe chitsamba chimamera, chikuyenera kuikidwa lina mumphika wina, wokulirapo. Dongo lomwe limakulilidwa limatsanuliridwa mumphika watsopano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzedwa bwino kuti mbeu zikongoletsedwe kapena kuphika nokha mwa kusakaniza humus, peat ndi mchenga ndi dongo losalala, chomera chofesedwachi chimamwetsedwa bwino.

Mu pachistachis, ndikofunikira kutsina nsonga (zochepa), pomwe mawonekedwe a inflorescence, ndiye chitsamba chaching'ono chimaphuka kwambiri. Kudulira koyamba kumene kwa tchire labyala kumachitika patali ndi masentimita 10-15 kuchokera pansi.

Komanso, mbewu ndiyofunika kukonzanso. Popita nthawi, masamba kuchokera pansi amagwa ndikusiya kukula, chitsamba chimayamba kutaya mawonekedwe ake oyambawo. Ndikwabwino kudula zitsamba zonse zakale, ndiye kuti masamba atsopano adzawonekera m'malo awo kapena zodulira. Kufiyira

Kubereka kwa pachistachis

Kuchitika ndi zodula:

Zodulira zopanda mitengo zimadulidwa mchaka kuchokera kumtunda kwa mbewuyo, ndikusiya masamba 1-2.
Ikani m'madzi, mutha kuwonjezera madzi a aloe kuti mulimbikitse kukula kapena Kornevin.
Pachistachis amakonda kutentha, ndiye kuti kutentha kusakhale kochepera + 22 ... +25 ºC. Pesi likazika mizu m'madzi, libzalidwe mumphika.

Spikelet

Njira yachiwiri yoberekera:

Bzalani zodula zingapo mumphika, kenako chitsamba chizikhala chowongoka (mumphika mpaka 15 cm).
Patani mafuta patsogolo ndi Kornevin, ozama ndi 1.5 cm.
Onetsetsani kuti mumaphika mphika ndi mtsuko, chikwama kapena botolo la pulasitiki.
Kamodzi patsiku, chotsani botolo, ndikupanga chomera, patatha mwezi umodzi, mutha kuchotsa thumba kapena botolo.
Masamba oyamba akawoneka, ayenera kuwundana kuti awonjezere kukula.
Chotsatira cham'mawa, mutha kumadzula mbande m'miphika yayikulu.

Chisamaliro chosayenerera

Zizindikiro	Zifukwa	Njira kukonza
Masamba asakhala opanda moyo, owuma ndi opindika	Chinyontho chosakwanira kapena chipindacho ndi chouma kwambiri.	Madzi ndi kutsitsi pafupipafupi. Chomera chidabwera kwa ife kuchokera kunkhokwe, chimafuna madzi nthawi zonse.
Masamba opal	Mchipinda momwe mudalamo, kutentha kumatentha kwambiri kapena nthaka youma mumphika.	Thirirani maluwa pafupipafupi, ndikuthira mu poto yamadzi ndikusunthira kumalo ena ofunda. Pachistachis sakonda kuzizira, kukonzekera; amakonda chinyezi komanso kutentha.
Zomera zimapita	Masana okwanira	Sinthani malo omwe muli mphikawo, mutha kudulanso mbewuyo, ndikudzala zodula.
Thunthu la mbewu ili m'munsiyi ilibe kanthu	Yakwana nthawi yoti mbewu ipangidwe.	Zomera zodula komanso chepetsa.
Zodula sizizika mizu	Muyenera kudula masamba pazodulidwa.	Phimbani mphika ndi thumba, mtsuko.
Mizu yozungulira, masamba amagwa	Dulani mizu yowola, ndikulowetsa m'nthaka yatsopano, ndikuwonjezera phulusa.	Pachistachis sakonda kuzizira ndi kukonzekera, dziko lapansi siliyenera kuwundana mumphika.

Matenda

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo simadwala.

Zizindikiro	Zifukwa	Njira kukonza
Ma nsabwe. Pamasamba a chomera, komanso pamitengo, pamatulutsa chovala choyera, ndiye kuti masamba amatha kukhala okutira, ndipo zimayambira zimakhala ngati fluffy, yokutidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.	Tsiku lililonse muyenera kutsuka masamba ndi zimayambira ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati aphid sapezeka msanga, ndibwino kuchiza masamba ndi zimayambira 1 pa sabata limodzi ndi Fitoverm kapena Intavir, mutha kupanga yankho labwinoko sopo.	Aphids sakonda masamba onyowa ndi zimayambira, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewuyo, kuti isafalikire ku maluwa ena amkati, ndikofunikira kusiya zatsopanozo kwa ena kwanthawi yoyamba.
Chotchinga. Masamba amakhala povutirapo, kunyowa.	Pa makandulo ndi mkati mwa tsamba loyambika masamba owoneka a bulauni akuwonekera.	Iyenera kusamutsidwa kuchipinda chofunda ndikuthandizidwa ndi madzi amchere, ndikuthira madzi ambiri.
Powdery Mildew Chomera chimayamba kugwa masamba.	Masamba mbali zonse ziwiri, madera oyera okhala ndi fluff amawonekera bwino, pomwe amakhala amdima komanso opindika. Ngati izi zawonedwa posachedwa, ndiye kuti ndioyenera kumera mbewuyo kwa masabata atatu motsatizana (nthawi 1) ndi Topaz kapena kupanga tincture wa adyo (kunena tsiku m'malo amdima, adyo wosambitsa (30 g) mu lita imodzi yamadzi.	Powdery mildew imangokhala pa maluwa ofooka, kupewa - kudyetsa ndi kuthirira mbewu.
Spider mite. Tsamba losawoneka bwino pamtengowo, ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwona nkhupakupa zing'onozing'ono.	M'pofunika kupanga kamodzi chithandizo ndi Ftover kapena Taurus.	Nkhupakupa sakonda madzi, muyenera kumwaza mbewu nthawi zonse, kuyika mphika pamatayala ndi madzi, mutha kuyika dongo lokwezeka.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, pachistachis nthawi zonse imakondwera ndi maluwa ake, oyenera mkati mwazonse zamkati mwanyumbayo komanso ma verandas, ndi makonde. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti ndiwotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa, osati chifukwa chamaluwa okha, komanso ngati pachimake mu khutu lowala.