Philodendron: mafotokozedwe, mitundu, chisamaliro ndi zolakwitsa pafupipafupi mmenemo

Philodendron ndi chomera chobiriwira ku South America. Woimira uyu wa banja la Aroid amafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano ma philodendrons amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa amkati.

Kufotokozera kwa Philodendron

Ili ndi masamba akulu obiriwira, omwe mawonekedwe ake amatha kukhala owotcha, owoneka pamtima, ozungulira, kapena owongola mivi. Pesi ndi wandiweyani, wokonda kuchokera pansi. Kutengera ndi mtunduwu, mizu ya pansi panthaka komanso ya mlengalenga imapezeka yomwe imathandizira ma epiphytes angagwirizane ndi mbewu ina.

Kukula kwa philodendron kumakhala kofanana ndi kachiyero kakang'ono kwambiri, pamwamba pake kamakhala khasu (lalitali). Zipatso ndi zipatso zazing'ono zapoizoni zokhala ndi njere.

Mitundu yotchuka ya philodendron

Mitundu ya ma philodendrons imaphatikizapo pafupifupi mitundu 900, koma ena mwa iwo ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu zapakhomo. Oimira onse ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtundu wa inflorescence, komabe, amasiyana mawonekedwe a tsamba, kukula kwa tsinde ndi mawonekedwe ena.

Chisamaliro cha Philodendron

Kuti philodendron ikule bwino, iyenera kusamalidwa bwino.

Kusankha kwa kachulukidwe ndi dothi, malamulo a kupatsirana

Kukula kwake kuyenera kutengedwa kwakukulu ndikuzama, popeza dongosolo la kavalo la philodendron ndi lalitali ndipo lili ndi nthambi zingapo, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo otulutsa madzi kuti atumphepo kwambiri.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi la ma orchid ndi kuphatikizika kwa peat, kapena kukonzekera nokha: makala, masingano, mchenga, peat, perlite ndi dothi loyera losakanizika palimodzi. Kuti mupeze zakudya zochuluka, kuwaza ndi ufa wamfupa kapena tchipisi cha nyanga.

Ngati philodendron ali mwana, ayenera m'malo mwake kamodzi pachaka, kwa akulu akulu, kamodzi pachaka 3-4 ndikokwanira. Mizu ikangoyamba kuonekera kuchokera m'maenje okumbamo madzi, ndikofunikira kuyamba kukonzekera chidebe chatsopano chokwanira.

1. Ikani ngalande (thovu la polystyrene, dongo lotukulidwa) pansi pamphika.
2. Onjezani dothi losakaniza.
3. Chotsani chomeracho pachidebe kuti muwononge mizu.
4. Ikani philodendron pakati ndikusachotsa chithandizo, ngati chilipo.
5. Onjezani otsala a gawo lapansi ndi madzi mosamala kuti nthaka ikhazikike ndikudzazidwa ndi chinyezi.
6. Khosi la mizu sifunikira kuzama.

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira:

1. Ndi mpeni, gawanani nthaka ndi m'mphepete mwa mphikawo.
2. Kwezani philodendron muchombo ndi dothi.
3. Sinthani mbewuyo mumphika watsopano wokonzedwa.
4. Onjezani dothi ndi madzi mosamala.

Mapangidwe, thandizo

Kuti mupange korona wokongola, muyenera kudula masamba ndi nthambi zouma nthawi zonse. Chitani izi m'malimwe ndi nthawi yachilimwe popanda kuwononga mbali za mbewu.

Thandizo likufunika kwa mitundu ya epiphytic yomwe imafunikira kupereka kutukutukuka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito thunthu la mbewa, mitundu yambiri, mitengo yayikulu kapena khoma lonyowa.

Kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba

Kuthengo, philodendron amakula mosinthika kwakanthawi: mvula ndi chilala. Zipinda sizikhala ndi chinyontho chotere, komabe, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika molingana ndi nyengo.

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mbewuyo singathiridwe madzi pafupipafupi, ndikokwanira kuti nthaka isayime.

Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Yabwino-yozizira iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuchitika pokhapokha atayanika theka la nthaka.

Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi silimawuma, apo ayi philodendron adzafa.

Dyetsani ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous kapena potashi feteleza nthawi imodzi mu masabata awiri nthawi yachilimwe-nthawi yachilimwe, nthawi 1 pamwezi kumapeto kwa dzinja. Chepetsani kugwiriridwa kwa yankho ndi 20% kuchokera kwa omwe akuwonetsedwa mu malangizo. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolengedwa monga ma singano, makungwa a mitengo, utuchi, nyemba.

Kubwezeretsa kwa Philodendron

Philodendron amafalikira m'njira ziwiri: ndi mbewu komanso mwakukula. Koma kubzala mbewu kunyumba sikumangochitika, chifukwa chomeracho sichimakonda sichimadziyambitsa.

Njira yachiwiri imachitika mu nthawi yachilimwe-chilimwe.

1. Dulani mphukira ndi ma 2 internodes ndi mpeni woyera.
2. Malo odulidwa amachiritsidwa ndi makala.
3. Konzani chidebe ndi gawo lapansi la mchere.
4. Pangani mabowo ang'onoang'ono munthaka ndikuyika zodula pamenepo. Gawo lobiriwira liyenera kukhala pamwamba.
5. Pangani kutentha kwa malo obiriwira: kupaka dothi nthawi zonse, kuphimba chidebe ndi filimu, kukonza zowala, kutentha kwa chipinda ndi mpweya wabwino kamodzi patsiku.
6. Pambuyo pa masiku 20-25, ikani chomera mu chidebe chokhazikika ndi dothi lopangidwa kale ndi mabowo.

Zolakwika mu Philodendron Care

Matenda, tizirombo ta philodendron

A Dachnik akufotokoza: maubwino ndi zovulaza za philodendron

Madzi a Philodendron ndi oopsa ndipo pakhungu, amayambitsa kukwiya. Chifukwa chake, ndi chomera chiyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi magolovesi. Koma duwa lilinso ndi zofunikira: chifukwa cha masamba ake ambiri, limayeretsa mpweya ndikuwathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya oyipa.