Otsogolera kukula kwa zomera: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu ya "Bud"

Kukula kwakula, kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo, kumapereka zotsatira zabwino zokha.

Amaluwa wamaluwa amayamba kugwiritsira ntchito masewera osati kale kwambiri, koma mwakhama kwambiri. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala awa, momwe zimakhudzira zomera ndi momwe zimakhalira? Taganizirani chitsanzo cha kukula kokondweretsa "Bud".

Zamkatimu:

• Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito "Bud", malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala osiyana siyana
• Kalasi ya hazard ndi zodziletsa pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala
• Zisamaliro za moyo ndi zosungirako za stimulator ya zipatso mapangidwe "Buton"

"Bud": kufotokoza kwa mankhwala

Mbewu iliyonse ili ndi mapangidwe ena a phytohormones (gibberellins, cytokinins, auxinsins), iliyonse yomwe imayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito inayake m'moyo wa chomeracho. Mwachitsanzo, gibberellins ndi omwe amayambitsa maluwa ndi fruiting, cytokinins ndi omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale maluwa ndi mphukira, komanso amathandizira kupanga kagayidwe ka shuga ndi kupanga mizu.

"Bud" ndi chomera chokha chokha chokula chokonzekera chothandizira kulamulira fruiting, kuchulukitsa chiwerengero cha mazira, kuteteza iwo kuti asagwe ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maluwa osabereka. Pa zomera, mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatirazi:

• kumawonjezera chisanu ndi kukana kwa chilala, kumawonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa mbande, kumateteza kugwa;
• kumaonjezera zokolola ndi 20-35%, amachepetsa nthawi yakucha kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7), amachepetsa makhalidwe abwino ndi kukoma, amawonjezera mavitamini;
• kumalimbikitsa chilengedwe cha chipatso;
• kulimbikitsa zomera, kuwonjezera kukana kwawo matenda ndikuthandizira kukula muzovuta.

Kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito kothandizira "Bud" kumathandiza kubwezeretsa zokolola za mbewu zowonongeka ndi masika a chisanu.

Mukudziwa? "Bouton" inapatsidwa ndondomeko imodzi yokha ya golidi: The All-Russian Center for Eureka-2003, mlimi wa ku Russia, bungwe la Russian All-Russian Exhibition Center adanena mankhwala awa.

Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kufufuza zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chodabwitsa kwambiri cha kukula kwa zinthu zomwe "Bud" zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale osiyana. Mankhwala opangira mankhwalawa ndi gibberellic acid (GA3) a sodium salt (20 g / kg), zothandizira zothandizira zimakhala zowonjezera, micro-ndi macronutrients, mavitamini, polysaccharides, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa zomera pa nthawi yopititsa patsogolo zamasamba.

Mphamvu yotsiriza ingathe kupezeka ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa "Bud" mothandizira, komabe, malamulo okhawo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera amadziwa mlingo woyenera ndi nthawi yogwiritsiridwa ntchito.

Mukudziwa? Gibberellic acid zimalimbikitsa ngakhale mbewu zakale, kuchepetsa nthawi yakucha ndi kuonjezera zokolola.

Kukula, zomera zimakhala ndi zinthu zokwanira zomwe zimakhala ndi nthaka yochuluka ndi yobzala. Pofuna kupeza zokolola zabwino ku dothi losauka, zabwino zopatsa mphamvu zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza boron, manganese ndi mkuwa.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa boron, chomeracho chimafooka ndipo chimakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, mkuwa imathandiza kukana matenda a tizilombo ndi fungal, ndipo manganese amagwira nawo ntchito yojambula zithunzi.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito "Bud", malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala osiyana siyana

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa "Bud" kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ovary, pofuna kukonzanso budding, mapangidwe a zipatso, ndipo ndiwopatsa chidwi kwambiri kukula kwa zipatso. Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji molondola?

Kupopera mbewu mankhwala, kutsitsa zipangizo za kubzala (mbewu, tubers, mababu) imodzi sachet (10 g) ya mankhwala imasungunuka mu 10 malita a madzi (pambuyo dilution ikulimbikitsidwa kufiritsa). Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi panthawi yopanga masamba, kumayambiriro kwa maluwa komanso panthawi yopanga mazira. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kwa njira yothetsera:

• pa mitengo ya zipatso - 1-3 malita pansi pa chitsamba (mtengo);
• pa mabedi - malita 4 pa 10 sq.m.

Kutayira ndi zokolola zopangira zomera ziyenera kukhazikika, nyengo youma m'mawa kapena madzulo, mofanana ndi kuthira masamba.

Ndikofunikira! Zomera, phytohormones amapangidwa mochepa kwambiri. Choncho, kusagwirizana ndi nthawi ndi kuchulukitsitsa kwa zosokoneza kungapangitse zotsatira zowopsya - kulepheretsa kukula kwa zomera kusiyana ndi kupezeka.

Pofuna kukonza zokolola, "Buton" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu zoterezi:

1. Tubers mbatata sprayed musanadzale kapena nthawi ya vernalization kuti muonjezere mphamvu ya kumera kwa maso. Feteleza "Bud" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusintha tuberization mu nthawi ya maluwa aakulu komanso kamodzi sabata. Kukonzekera pa nkhaniyi kumawonjezeka ndi 20-25%. Norm - 5 g pa 3 l madzi, kumwa - lita imodzi pa 50 kg ya tubers, kupopera mbewu - 5 l pa 100 sq. M. m
2. Kwa kabichi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mutu wambiri, kupeza nthawi yokolola, kuwonjezera mavitamini C ndi zakudya. Ndiponso "Bud" amachepetsa kwambiri zomwe zili mu nitrates. Kugwiritsa ntchito - 5 malita pa 100 sq.m.
3. Chotsitsimutsa kukula "Bud" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino. phwetekere, tsabola, biringanya. Pochita izi, kumayambiriro kwa maluwa amathera 2-3 mankhwala. Mbewu imodzimodziyo imakula ndi 20%. Kugwiritsa ntchito - lita imodzi ya masentimita 15-20 mamita. m
4. Nkhaka Mankhwala ayenera kupopedwa pa nthawi yoyamba masamba ndi nthawi ya maluwa - njira iyi mukhoza kuonjezera chiwerengero cha maluwa achikazi ndi kuteteza ovary kuti asagwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito - 2 malita pa 40 mita mamita. m
5. Froberries ndi raspberries Komanso sprayed kumayambiriro ndi pambuyo maluwa, kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe zipatso ndipo pa nthawi ya kukula kukula kwa zipatso. Zipatso zopatsa zipatso zimachulukitsa kubereka kwa 20-30% ndipo zimapangitsa zipatso zazikulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito - 4 malita pa 100 mita mamita. m
6. Mtengo wa Apple ndi peyala ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe a mazira ndi panthawi yopanga pedicle fossa. Kugwiritsa ntchito - lita imodzi ya mtengo wachinyamata ndi lita imodzi ya zipatso zobereka.
7. Kwa yamatcheri, currants ndi apurikoti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 1 l pa chitsamba kapena mtengo.
8. Pamene mukukula peyala ndi nyemba mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera mapuloteni mu nyemba. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi yamaluwa ndi zomera zimapulidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito - 4 malita pa 100 mita mamita. m

Mukudziwa? Popeza "Bud" imathandiza kuti maluwa ayambe kukula, ntchito yake imakhala yaitali ndipo imawonetsedwa mu zokolola za chaka chotsatira.

Lembani "Bud" ndi zomera za m'nyumba. Zimathandiza kuwonjezereka kubiriwira, kupanga maonekedwe ndi kubwezeretsa zovuta za zomera. Kuonjezerapo, zomera zimalandira zakudya zina.

Bud "ya tomato imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa kukula ndi maluwa a mbewu, malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa akufotokoza njira yowakwera mu njira yothetsera maola 10-12 asanabzalidwe. Komanso, mungathe kulumphira mitundu ingapo panthawi imodzi, ndikuyiika mu nsalu yosakanizika bwino. Mbewu imayikidwa mu chidebe ndi yankho ndipo, pang'ono zouma, anabzala poyera. Kutseka mlingo wa mankhwala - 2 g pa 0,5 l madzi.

Pali malamulo ochepa omwe amachititsa kuti azitha kuswana:

• Zakudya zapadera zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• "Bud", kapena wina wopangitsa kukula, amasungunuka m'madzi pang'ono ndikusakaniza bwino. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda.
• Onetsetsani ndi madzi pa voti yoyenera.

Ndikofunikira! Kuchiza ndi madzi ozizira pa tsiku lotentha kungayambitse kupanikizika mu chomera, motero, kutaya maluwa ndi mazira.

Kalasi ya hazard ndi zodziletsa pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala

Mofanana ndi mankhwala ambiri ndi mankhwala, zomera zowonjezera kukula zimayikidwa ndi chiwopsezo. "Bud" amatanthauza gulu lachitatu la ngozi - gawo lopweteka kwambiri, lomwe liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi cholinga chake.

Mankhwalawa angayambitse khungu ndi mucous membrane, koma osati phytotoxic. Kukana kwa mankhwala sikukutanthawuzidwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito "Bud" kungakhale anthu osapitirira zaka 18 ndipo osakhala ndi zotsutsana. Kupanga zomera ziyenera kupanga zipangizo zoteteza (magalasi, kupuma, zovala, magolovesi). Kumwa, kusuta kapena kudya pamene mukugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo "Buton" siletsedwa. Pewani njira yosagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo, onetsetsani kusamba nkhope yanu ndi manja ndi sopo ndikutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi.

Zisamaliro za moyo ndi zosungirako za stimulator ya zipatso mapangidwe "Buton"

Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi zakudya ndi mankhwala omwe ali ovuta kufikira zinyama ndi malo a ana. Kutentha kosungirako sikuyenera kupitirira +30 ° C ndipo usakhale wotsika kuposa -30 ° C. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala chouma.

Sungani ndalama za moyo wa ovary "Bud" - zaka zitatu. Kumapeto kwa nthawiyi, mankhwalawa ayenera kuwonongedwa. Aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe akulota zabwino zokolola ndi maloto a zipatso zodabwitsa. Lero, lotoli likhoza kukwaniritsidwa, ndipo zofunikira zowonjezera "Bud" zidzakuthandizira izi.