Kusamalira Duwa Lachilumba cha Nepentes

Chomera chokhacho choimira banja la Nepentov ndi Nepentes (pitcher).

Duwa lodyerali limatchedwa udzu wodziwika bwino - wabwino kuchokera kunthano zakale za Greece. Malo ogawikirawa ndi Asia otentha, Chilumba cha Kalimantan, zilumba za Seychelles, Madagascar, New Guinea ndi Caledonia, Northern Australia.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a Nepentes

Kwenikweni, mitundu yake ndi ya theka kapena shrub mtundu wa ma liana, ma mixotrophs omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito magwero osiyanasiyana azakudya kuchokera kuzinthu zina kuchokera panthaka mpaka pakutha kwa tizilombo. Amapangira mitengo yoyandikana ndi udzu wautali, woonda kapena wowuma pang'ono, ndikuwakwera, kukweza inflorescence ku dzuwa m'njira ngati mabulashi kapena panicles.

Masamba ofunikira mitundu iwiri. Zina zazikulu zosavuta, zokhala ndi mtsempha wotchulidwa, zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana. Zina zimakhala ngati dzenje, pomwe dzinalo lidatchedwa dzina lachiwiri. Amalumikizidwa ndi petiole, gawo loyamba lomwe limakhala lobiriwira komanso lathyathyathya, photosynthesis imachitika mmenemo, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala, ikumatha ndi msampha woyambira wa masamba. Ndili ndi petiole iyi pomwe mmera umagwira tizilombo.

M'mphepete mwake muli maselo omwe amatulutsa timadzi tokoma, ndipo pali tsitsi lolimba lomwe limalepheretsa wovutikayo kuti atuluke. Imatsikira phula, yomwe imapereka masamba osalala. Mkati mwa mtsukowo muli madzi pomwe amatchera. Pansi pamsampha, pali enzyme yogaya chakudya yomwe imagaya tiziromboti. Tsamba losazolowereka limatha kufika masentimita 50. Utoto kuchokera oyera mpaka bulauni, nthawi zambiri owala kwambiri.

Maluwa ndi ang'ono komanso osamveka, kotero nthawi zambiri mitsuko imakhala yolakwika kwa iwo.

Mitundu ya ku Nepentes

Nepentes ali ndi mitundu yambiri, hybrids zosiyanasiyana zowetedwa ndi obereketsa.

Care ha nepenthes kunyumba

Chomera ndichofunika kwambiri komanso chovuta kusunga m'nyumba.

Momwe mungasinthire Nepentes

Chomera sichimakonda kusokonezedwa (musati muchokerane mutachotsa). Chitani izi pokhapokha ngati mizu yayandikira mizu (patatha pafupifupi zaka 2-3) komanso mawonekedwe akuumbwa.

Njira zatsiku ndi tsiku:

• Pakusintha, duwa limasunthidwa kukhala pamphika yokulirapo komanso yakuya.
• Madzi oyikamo pansi ndi moss pamwamba panthaka.
• Nepentes samadyetsedwa kwa mwezi umodzi. Samalira kwambiri maulamuliro.
• Apatseni kuyatsa koyenera ndi kutentha. Anawaza ndi biostimulator wa kukula kawiri.

Mapangidwe a Nepenthes

Kuti mupange mawonekedwe okongoletsa bwino, sinthanitsanso chitsamba, dulani ndi kutsina. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mitsuko yatsopano. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi masika. Chitsamba choyamba, pomwe chomera chimakhala ndi masamba osachepera asanu ndi limodzi.

Jug imatulutsa enzyme kamodzi, chifukwa chake, ngati yatayika, simungathe kudyetsa, ndikofunikira kuthira madzi okwanira 1/3.

Mawonekedwe a kubala kwa nepenthes

Pali njira zitatu zokulitsira Nepentes yatsopano:

• kudula;
• magawo;
• mbewu;
• kugawidwa kwa chitsamba.

Kudula

Njira yotchuka kwambiri:

• Zidula zokolola kasupe. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa tengani chidacho ndi ma shiti 3.
• Amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Fundazole).
• Amayika mumtsuko wokhala ndi yankho la madzi ndi Kornevin. Khalani ndi +26 ° C.
• Mizu ya mawonekedwe owonjezera kumapeto kwa milungu 6.
• Pambuyo poziika mumphika wokonzedwa.

Mbewu

Iyi ndi njira yovuta komanso yayitali. Mbewu zimafunikira mwatsopano, zimataya kumera msanga. Kuti mupeze izi, mbewu ziwiri ndizofunikira, zazimuna ndi zazikazi, popeza duwa limakhala lofanana. Kunyumba, kutulutsa kwa maluwa ndi njira yocheperako, ndipo kupukutidwa kwa tizilombo ndikofunikira pakuwonekera zipatso.

Kuyika ndi motere:

• Konzani chidebe ndi mchenga ndi sphagnum.
• Bzalani mbewu.
• Phimbani ndi kanema.
• Amayikidwa pamalo otentha, owoneka bwino (+ 22 ... +26 ° C), okhala ndi chinyezi pafupifupi 100%.
• Mphukira ziwonekera patatha masiku 60.

Kuyika

Pa kuwombera kosinthika, zokwawa zimatenga gawo la khungwa. Malowa akhazikika mumtunda wonyowa, wokonzedwa. Mizu ya mlengalenga itawonekera, imasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera cha amayi ndikuwokedwa mumphika wina.

Gawoli la Shrub

Mukasamutsa achikulire okwanira a Nepentes, mutha kuwagawa magawo.

Opaleshoniyo imachitika mosamala, popeza mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yosalimba:

• Chitsamba chimayikidwa mchidebe chachikulu ndi madzi ofunda, pomwe chimayeretsedwa bwino ndikuchokera pansi.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chophera majeremusi, dulani mbali yake limodzi ndi mizu.
• Zowonongeka zimathandizidwa ndi kaboni yoyambitsa.
• Chomera chilichonse chogawanika chimabzalidwa momwe chimakhalira poto yake.

Tizilombo, matenda ndi mavuto otheka kusamalira Nepentes

Pakakulila anthu aku Nepent, zovuta zimatha kukhalapo ngati zinthu zomwe sizofunikira pokonzanso sizikwaniritsidwa.