Orchid ludisia: malamulo osamalira, malangizo

Ludisia kapena hemaria ndi chomera chachilendo kuchokera kubanja la orchid. Mosiyana ndi maluwa ena otulutsa maluwa, sawona kukhala ndi maluwa (amawoneka bwino), koma kukongola kwapadera kwa masamba.

Ludisia Orchid Essentials

Dziko la Ludisia ndi nkhalango zotentha za ku Southeast Asia, kumene limamera pamiyala ndi malo okongola. Chifukwa cha izi, mizu yake imaphukira mwamphamvu m'mbali, nthawi zambiri imapangira njira zamkati, koma sizimasiyana kutalika.

Pesi lolunga lopindika limakutidwa ndi villi yaying'ono. Kutalika kwake sikumafalikira kuposa 15 cm - mbewuyo imakonda kukula m'lifupi.

Masamba akuluakulu velvety amasonkhanitsidwa mumiyala. Mtundu wawo umachokera ku zobiriwira zakuda mpaka burgundy, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amapentedwa ndi mawonekedwe a siliva kapena mitsempha yofiyira. Kukula kumafika masentimita 7 m'litali ndi 4 cm mulifupi.

Moyo wa tsamba limodzi ndi zaka zingapo, pambuyo pake umagwa, ndikusiya lamba wa bulauni pa tsinde.

Hemaria limamasika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira pang'ono ndi maluwa oyera (mpaka 2 cm) oyera omwe amakhala omata ndipo amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amatuluka masamba. Ma inflorescence amenewa amafaniziridwa ndi kufalikira kwa ngale, ndichifukwa chake mtunduwu umatchedwanso "orchid" wamtengo wapatali.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya orchids ludisia

Mu chilengedwe, ludisia imayimiriridwa ndi mtundu umodzi wokha - Discolor (Colourless). Ichi ndi chomera chikugwera pansi, tsinde lake lomwe limatha ndi duwa lamasamba komanso mzere wotalikirapo. Masamba ali ndi bicolor: wobiriwira wakuda kutsogolo ndikuwoneka mofiira kumbuyo, ndipo mitsempha isanu yowala itambalala.

Kutengera mtunduwu, mitundu ingapo yokongoletsera yolimidwa panyumba yakhala ikudyedwa.

Malamulo okukula ludisia kunyumba

Ludisia ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda mthunzi, koma nthawi yomweyo chimafunikira kwambiri chinyezi ndi kutentha.

Kuti muwonetsetse chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti amakonda kuthirira kambiri, amawopa kuwunika mwachindunji ndi dzuwa lotentha, louma, ndikuyamba kuphuka pokhapokha ngati kuzizira.

Dothi ndi malamulo opatsirana

Kuika kwa hemorriah kumachitika mchaka, pomwe kukula kwayamba kumayamba. Iyenera kuchitika pofunikira, mizu ikangokhala mumphika. Zizindikiro ndi nsonga za mizu yochokera ku mabowo akuluza. Izi zimachitika kawiri zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, nthawi zina nthawi zambiri.

Chifukwa china chosinthira ndikuwonongeka kwa gawo lapansi (kubowola kapena kuwola), matenda a chomera.

Monga dothi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha magawo apadera a orchid kapena kusakaniza dothi lanu pang'onopang'ono mu 4: 4: 4: 4: 1: 1, motere:

• pepala lapansi;
• mkulu peat;
• pine singano;
• wosweka sphagnum;
• birch makala;
• chitho cha polystyrene.

Mukamasankha mphika, muyenera kuganizira zovuta za mizu: ku Ludisia, imakula kwambiri m'mbali mwake kuposa mwakuya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvuyo imafunikira yayikulu, koma yopanda.

Chofunika ndicho kupezeka kwa mabowo akuluakulu okhala pansi ndi makhoma, ndikupatsirana moyenerera.

Kuika kumachitika m'magawo angapo:

1. Mapa (dongo kapena miyala yofukulidwa) ndi dothi lokwanira limadzazidwa pansi pamphika.
2. Mizu ya mbewu imachotsedwa mumphika ndikuyeretsa mosamala gawo lapansi, ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi oyera firiji.
3. Ludisia imayikidwa pakatikati pamphika ndipo imakutidwa ndi gawo lapansi pamtunda wakale.
4. Kuzungulira tsinde, mbewu zimayikidwa zisanakhazikike m'madzi ofunda.
5. Kuthirira mutangokwanitsa kumene sikuchitika, nthaka imanyowetsedwa pasadakhale.

Njira zolerera

Ndikosavuta kufalitsa ludisia ndikudula, magawo a tsinde kapena magawowo.

Kudula kumalimbikitsidwa panthawi yomwe masamba akugwira - kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe. Pakadali pano, mphukira ndizowonjezereka.

Algorithm:

• Dulani pamwamba pa tsinde ndi mfundo ziwiri kapena zitatu za kukula.
• Chitani mabala ndi kaboni yodziyambitsa.
• Sanjani tsinde mu moss wofinya kuti masamba agone pansi pa moss.
• Mukazika mizu, ndikanikani mumphika wokhala ndi gawo linalake ndikuyang'anira chomera chachikulu, poyambirira ndikudula mitengo yoyambira.

Kubwezeretsanso magawo azithunzi ndi njira yosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, tengani gawo la tsinde ndi mbali zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi za kukula, kutsukidwa kwa masamba ndikuyikidwa mozungulira ponyowa. Mutha kukulitsa zigawozo pang'ono, koma pamwamba pazikhala otseguka. Mizu ikawonekera, imabzalidwa mumphika.

Gawoli la chitsamba limaphatikizidwa ndikugulitsa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zidutswa zokha za chomera zomwe zimakhala ndi njira ziwiri zokha ndizothandiza.

Ochita maluwa nthawi zambiri samayesa kukula kwa hemaria kuchokera ku mbewu, chifukwa izi ndi zovuta komanso zosadalirika.

Tizilombo ndi mavuto amakula ludisia

Ludisia ndi chomera chomwe chikugwidwa ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga. Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto otsatirawa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo kuti duwa lisafe.