Albuca kapena "African curls" ndi mbewu ya herbaceous yomwe imapezeka ku South Africa. Kuchokera ku Chilatini amatanthauza "kuyera yoyera" chifukwa cha chipatso chomwe maluwa oyera amawonekera. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 160.
Kufotokozera
Spiral Albuca - osatha wochokera ku banja la katsitsumzukwa (omwe kale amatchedwa kakombo, hyacinth). Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe oyamba a masamba amtundu wamtambo wobiriwira, amawoneka ngati ozungulira, ma curls, corkscrew. Kutalika kosaposa 35 cm pamene kuwongola.
Mukutentha kwambiri, iwo (pafupifupi zidutswa 20 pa chomera chilichonse) amapondera njoka yambiri, madzi omata. Chifukwa cha masamba amtunduwu, duwa silikhala lambiri ndipo limasunga chinyezi. Babu kuzungulira ndikuzungulira ndi mainchesi 5. 5. Mizu yake imakhala ndi ulusi woyera womwe umamera nthawi yozizira.
Chozungulira chimakula mpaka masentimita 60, maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence yooneka ngati kanga, amawoneka kuchokera ku mababu. Mafuta oboola pakati amatha kununkhira kwa vanilla usiku. Mtundu wawo ndi wachikasu, oyera, kirimu, wobiriwira pang'ono, wokhala ndi mzere wobiriwira pakati. Phulika pakuphuka.
Albuca amakhala ndi nthawi yamasamba nthawi yachisanu, komanso nyengo yachilimwe, pomwe imataya masamba.
Pali ma hybrids a helix albucci - Nelson, Canada, Bract. Mitundu yamaDutch "Hot Curl" imasiyanitsidwa ndi babu lalikulu ndi kukula pang'ono kwa masamba ndi peduncle, yomwe imatchulidwa kwambiri masamba. Ndi osowa m'misika yamaluwa.
Care ha Albuque ozungulira kunyumba
Albuku pamaso pa nyengo yotentha limalimidwa poyera. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewuzo zimadzalidwa osayalidwa pamalo opepuka ndi dothi lotalika masentimita asanu. Mukugwa, mababu amakumbidwa, amasamutsidwa kuchipinda chozizira.
Kusamalira kunyumba sikovuta kutsimikizira, muyenera kubzala duwa m'malo oyenera, muzitsatira kuyatsa, kuthirira, kutentha. Pewani kusayenda kwamadzi. Spiral albuca ipanga chipinda chamkati chapadera.
Kuwala
Albuque amakonda kuwala, umayikidwa pazenera lakumadzulo, kum'mawa, kumwera. Amasowa maola 12 tsiku lowala.
Mu nyengo yamitambo, mmera umawunikiridwa ndi phytolamp.
Njira yotentha
Duwa limakonda kutentha kwa + 25 ... +28 ° C m'chilimwe, ndi + 10 ... +15 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. Kumapeto kwa Novembala komanso kumayambiriro kwa Disembala, nyimboyo imayikidwa m'malo omwe masana + 10 ... +15 ° С, ndipo usiku + 6 ... +10 ° С.
Kuthirira
Ndi kukula kwamaluwa ndi maluwa, albuca amafunika kuthirira yambiri pambuyo poti nthaka yauma. Nthawi yotsika isanakhazikike, imachepetsedwa, kenako imayima.
Dothi
Dothi la albuca limakhala lopepuka, ndipo limakhala ndi mchenga wowuma, mutha kugula gawo lapansi lopangidwa kale kuti muthe kulipira. Sikovuta kukonzekera dothi nokha - mudzafunika nthaka, humus ndi mchenga malinga ndi 1: 1: 2. The osakaniza ndi motetezedwa (kupyozedwa mu uvuni). Pansi pa chidebe, ngalande imayikidwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Thirani maluwawo ndi zosakaniza zapadera, zomwe zimakhala ndi mchere, nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, phosphorous, kutsatira malangizo, koma kuchepetsa theka. Mukugwa, pangani kuvala koyamba kaye, kenaka kamodzi pa masiku 10-15. Maluwa atabudula, chomera chimadzalanso ukala, duwa limapumulanso.
Zinthu zamaluwa ozungulira alba ndi matalala
Kwa maluwa ochepa, kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha kwa usiku ndi usana kumafunikira. Limamasula mu April, Meyi. Nthawi imatha pafupifupi masabata 10.
Chomera chikazirala, mabokosi omwe amapezeka mbewuzo amapezeka. Masamba ake akaphulika, amasiya kuthirira, kuphatikiza umuna, nthawi yokhala chete imayamba.
Mukugwa, kumapeto kwa nyengo, babuyo amawayika. Gawo lapansi limagwiritsidwa ntchito chatsopano, kuthirira kumayambiranso, poto imayikidwa pamalo opepuka.
Njira zofalitsira za Albuca
Albuca amafalitsidwa ndi "ana." Izi zimachitika mu kugwa, amalekanitsidwa ndi babu babu, obzalidwa padera, osakuya. Muphika umatengedwa osaya, ndi mainchesi a cm 5-7. Samalani chimodzimodzi ndi anyezi wamkulu.
Kuberekanso mbewu sikofala kwambiri, koma pali mwayi wowonera maluwa. Mbewu yatsopano imatengedwa, yobzalidwa, kuyiyikidwa pang'ono. Phimbani ndi kanema kapena galasi lowonekera. Amavala malo opepuka. Kutentha kwadothi kuyenera kukhala + 25 ° ... +28 ° C. Kuzunza dothi sikofunikira. Kuwombera kumawonekera pakatha milungu iwiri. Babuyo ipanga chaka chimodzi. Albuca idzaphuka pakatha zaka zitatu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, albuca imadziwika ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
- Zowola mababu. Chomera chimatayidwa, pofuna kupewa mavuto, chimanyowetsa nthaka nthawi zonse, koma osati kawirikawiri, sichilola kukhalapo kwa madzi osasunthika, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nthaka iwonongeke.
- Masamba otuwa ndi chizindikiro cha dzimbiri; Amachotsa mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikuthana ndi fungicides (vitriol buluu, Oksikhom).
- Masamba samatota chifukwa cha kusayenda kwa madzi.
- Masamba amagwa - duwa limayima pamthunzi, kusintha kwa kutentha, kusinthidwa kapena dothi limawuma, kuthirira kwambiri ndikotheka.
- Spider mite - imasiya kupindika ndikugwa, atapezeka, amathandizidwa ndi Fitoverm, Aktellik.
- Chingwe cha muzu chimapatsira mababu, tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ma acaricidal othandizira atithandiza: Apollo, Kemidis, Rogor S.
Pa prophylaxis, amachiza dothi la sulufule ya colloidal, amagaya mankhwala asanayikidwe (calcine mu uvuni).
