Oimira mtundu wa Masdevallia ndi epiphytic, lithophytic, ndipo ngakhale mbewu zamtundu wa banja la Orchid.
Malo ogawikirawa ndi nkhalango zonyowa za mkati ndi kumwera kwa America.
Kufotokozera kwa orchids masdevallia
Zomerazi zimadziwika ndi mizu yofupika yomwe imafupika, pomwe imayambira molunjika, iliyonse imakhala ndi tsamba limodzi lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Maluwa ndi owala, koma ang'ono (pafupifupi 5 cm), pawekha kapena mu inflorescence, ali ndi mawonekedwe osunthika achilendo. Nthawi zambiri nsanjazo zimatha ndi tinyanga tambiri tating'ono. Mtundu ndi wosiyanasiyana. Ena ndi onunkhira.
Mitundu ya Masdevallia
Popeza malo omwe oimira maluwa amenewa amakhala achinyezi, okhala ndi nkhalango zambiri, amazolowera kuzizirira komanso kupaka madzi ochuluka.
Awiri okha mwaiwo, thermophilic, omwe ndi okhwima m'malo mchipinda (masdevallia kapezi ndi Veitch). Ena amafunikira kuzizira kwa nyumba zobiriwira. Koma tsopano mitundu yatsopano ikukonzedwa pamaziko awo.
Masdevallias otchuka:
| Zosiyanasiyana | Masamba | Maluwa, nthawi yamaluwa awo |
| Kapezi | Khungu, chowulungika (7 cm). | Mmodzi, wofiirira wakuda kapena wa rasipiberi. Epulo - Julayi. |
| Veicha | Oblong-ovate 16-18 cm. | Olekanitsa, lalanje wowala, wokhala ndi timiyeso tating'ono kwambiri ndi milomo. Epulo - Meyi, Seputembala - Disembala |
| Moto wofiira | Gawo latsikuli ndi lopapatiza, llopanda lanceolate pamwamba (30 cm). | Peduncles 35 cm. Yopanda (8 cm), yofiyira. Epulo |
| Katundu | Choyera chaching'ono (10 cm). | Choyera. 2-7 aiwo amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a burashi, amapezeka pamayendedwe a 15 cm. Ali ndi fungo lofooka. Kasupe |
| Glandular | Pansi pamakhala mulitali, kukulira kumtunda (10 cm). | Kuyendetsa masentimita 4. Mkati, tiziwalo tating'ono tomwe timapaka utoto wakuda kwambiri. Imanunkhiza mwamphamvu ma cloves. Epulo - Meyi. |
Kusamalira masdevallia: malangizo ofunikira patebulo
Mukamasamalira masdevallia kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena, apo ayi sizingokhala pachimake zokha, koma zitha kufa.
| Parameti | Zochitika |
| Malo / Kuwala | Makonda kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa zenera. Kummwera - kugwedezeka kwa dzuwa, kumpoto - kuwunikira kowonjezereka. Patsani masana maola osachepera 10-12. |
| Kutentha | Kusintha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kumafunikira. M'chilimwe: masana - + 15 ... +23 ° C, usiku - + 10 ... +18 ° C (amapititsidwa kukhonde, kumunda). M'nyengo yozizira - amapereka kuzizira, osapitirira + 10 ... +18 ° C. |
| Kuthirira | Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osefa okha pamwamba +40 ° C Imitsani duwa kwa maola 0,5, kenako muzichotse ndikuzisiya. Osalola kuyanika dothi. |
| Chinyezi | Ndi mawonekedwe ozizira - 50%, kutentha - 80-90% (gwiritsani ntchito moisturizer, kapena mwakula mu orchidarium). |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Ikani feteleza kuma orchid. Kuchepetsa theka la ndende m'madzi ndi kupopera kamodzi masiku 14. |
Thirani, dothi, muli zida zokulira masdevallia
Kuti mupeze duwa, gwiritsani ntchito miphika yapulasitiki yowoneka bwino ya orchids yokhala ndi mabowo mbali kapena kukula pamabowo (kwinaku mukuwonetsetsa chinyontho chachikulu komanso mpweya wabwino). Monga zidutswa zokumba, zidutswa za thovu, dongo lotukulidwa, miyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Dothi limasankhidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mizu, momwe limakhalira locheperako, ndizidutswa zambiri za sphagnum moss, zokhala ndi zokulirapo - makungwa ang'onoang'ono amapezeka.
Chomera chimadzalidwa pokhapokha dothi lawonongeka kapena mphika wokha utakula. Chitani maluwa.
Kuswana
Duwa lokhazikika lingathe kugawidwa m'magulu, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti njira iliyonse yakula ndi masamba osachepera asanu. Kuberekanso mbewu ndikotheka.
Zolakwika posamalira masdevallia, matenda, tizirombo
Pophwanya mikhalidwe ya kumangidwa, masdevallia atha kugwidwa ndi tizilombo (nsabwe za m'masamba, mealybugs). Atawapeza, mbewuyo imapakidwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Aktara, Actellik). Mu njira zowonongeka, ziwalo zowonongeka zimachotsedwa ndipo duwa limathandizidwa ndi fungicides (Fitosporin).
| Kuwonetsera | Chifukwa |
| Masamba amagwa. | Madzi. |
| Kukula kumachepetsedwa. | Thupi. |
| Mizu, zimayambira zowola. | Madzi osasankhidwa kapena kuthilira sikufanana. |
| Masamba amasintha mtundu. | Kuwala kochulukirapo. |
| Osatulutsa. | Kuchepa kwa okosijeni, nkhawa zomwe zimachitika mwadzidzidzi. |
