Poinsettia: mafotokozedwe, mitundu, chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Poinsettia ndi shrub wochokera ku fuko la Euphorbiaceae la mtundu wa Euphorbiaceae, lotengedwa kuchokera kumadera otentha a Mexico ndi Central America. Ku Europe, imalidwa m'malo obisalamo nyumba ndi nyumba, nthawi zambiri imakhala gawo la munda kummwera kapena khomo lolowa kwa munda yachisanu. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa poinsettia kumafuna kulengedwa kwa zinthu zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe.

Kufotokozera kwa Poinsettia

Zofunikira:

• Kutalika kwachilengedwe - 3-4 m, kunyumba - kuchokera 30 cm mpaka 1 m.
• Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala nthawi yozizira (ku Russia), kuyambira pa Disembala mpaka February, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo za Chaka Chatsopano.
• Masamba am'munsi ndi obiriwira emarodi, ofika masentimita 15. Ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Tsinde limamaliza duwa laling'ono.
• Maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mabatani, omwe amatengedwa mu rosette yokongola.
• Sichotsa masamba nthawi yozizira.
• Broker masamba mpaka 15 cm, wokhala ndi mtundu wowala mosiyana ndi korona wobiriwira.

Ku Russia, mtengowu umadziwikanso kuti Euphorbia the Great. Ndipo dzina lina ndi Nyenyezi ya ku Betelehemu. Nthano zingapo za Khrisimasi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitsamba ichi. Dongosolo lamakono la botanical limachokera ku dzina lomaliza la kazembe wa US ku Mexico, a Joel Robert Poinset. Ndiye amene adatumiza chomera ku America koyamba, kumene obereketsa adamuzindikira.

Chithunzi cha punsettia chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakhadi a Khrisimasi. Mitundu yokhala ndi chikasu, mkaka, njerwa ndi ma pinki mabulangeki zimatulutsa.

Udindo waukulu wa poinsetia mu kuswana kwa nyumba ndizokongoletsa. Chomera chimakonda dzuwa, chikukula bwino m'nyumba. Kufunika kwa chinyezi ndizochepa, mwachilengedwe kumawonjezeka m'chilimwe.

Chitani chisamaliro cha poinsettia popanda maluso apadera, kutsatira malangizo oyambira.

Mitundu ya poinsettia yobereketsa kunyumba

Mitundu yambiri yazomera idapangidwa kuti ikongoletsedwe mkati, koma yotchuka kwambiri ndi poinsettia wofiira. Amamuyesa ngati Chaka Chatsopano, amatidziwika bwino kuchokera kukongoletsa Khrisimasi masitolo aku Europe.

Kumagawo akum'mwera, shrub amabzalidwa pamalo otseguka osakanizika ndi caciumeum jacalifa. Kusakaniza uku kumawoneka kochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Malamulo pakusankhidwa kwa poinsettia kwa kuswana kwa m'nyumba

Kufunika:

• sankhani chomera cholimba;
• onetsetsani kuti poto wa maluwa wadzaza ndi dothi lonyowa;

• pezani chitsamba chophukira, ndiye amene angasangalale ndi maluwa akutali.

Mukatha kupeza, mbewuyo ikuyenera kupitilizidwa. Afunika kusankha malo owala bwino osakonzekera.

Kusamalira Poinsettia Yanyumba - Gome Lanyengo

(*) Amayamba kuphatikiza mu Marichi, pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.

Thirani: mphika, dothi, kufotokozera pang'onopang'ono

Kusamalira kosavuta kwa chitsamba cha poinsetia kunyumba kumafunikabe chisamaliro chokwanira, choyambirira, kutsatira malamulo ena. Kuyika kwa munthu wamkulu sikumafunikanso kamodzi pa zaka 3-5. Achichepere - kamodzi pachaka.

Nthawi yokwanira ndi Meyi, panthawiyi nthawi yopuma imatha ndipo gawo watsopano wamasamba uyamba. Imachitika bwino kwambiri kudzera munjira ya transshipment.

Kapangidwe ka dothi (1: 1: 2): onani malangizo, motsatana):

• mchenga;
• nkhalango yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri;
• peat gawo lapansi;
• feteleza aliyense pang'onopang'ono.

Mozungulira pofikira pamalo potseguka ziyenera kulowedwa m'malo.

Thirani zina ndi zina:

• kutsanulira pamphika ndi madzi otentha;
• kuyala dothi kutalika kwa 3 cm kuchokera kumiyala, dongo kapena miyala;
• kutsanulira dothi lokonzedwa;
• kukoka chitsamba pang'onopang'ono;
• sinthani ku chidebe chatsopano ndikuwonjezera dothi lokonzedwa;
• kuthira madzi ndikuyika pawindo, osayatsidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, kwa milungu iwiri.

Pambuyo pakukulumikizani, sinthani chomera pamalo ake.

Kudulira

Poinsettia amadulidwa ngati pakufunika kuti akakula mpaka kukula. Nthawi zambiri - kuyambira Marichi mpaka Epulo, maluwa atamasulidwa.

Momwe mungabzalire kulimba

• Chotsani chilichonse kupatula ngati zimayambira 10 cm;

• pambuyo pa masabata awiri, zikumera zimadulidwanso, ndikusiya 4-5 kuti ipange chitsamba.

Maluwa ndikupuma

Poinsettia limamasula, monga lamulo, pamaso pa Khrisimasi ya Katolika. Maluwa amatenga mpaka February. Koma zitha kupitilizidwa ngati mbewuyo imapatsidwa kutentha pang'ono.

Malamulo akunyamuka panthawiyi:

• amaika pawindo lowoneka bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti m'chipindamo mulibe kutentha;
• masamba atagwa, chitsamba chimadulidwa.

Pobwereza maluwa:

• nthawi ya 18:00, ndiye kuti, dzuwa litalowa, duwa limabisidwa pansi pa bokosi la makatoni;
• m'mawa tsegulani ndi kusamalira monga mwachizolowezi;
• "Maphunzirowa" amatenga masabata 10 mabrake asanayambe;
• kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, kuvala pamwamba kumayimitsidwa.

Pambuyo pakugwetsa masamba, poinsettia amasamutsidwa kuchipinda ndi kutentha kwa +16 ° C kuti apumule. Pakupuma, shrub imatha kupirira mpaka milungu isanu ndi itatu. Kudulira pachaka ndikosankha, koma kumakula pang'onopang'ono.

Kuswana

Poinsettia amafalitsidwa:

• ndi mbewu;
• kudula.

Kunyumba, makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito zodula, njirayi imakulolani kuti muthe kupeza mbewu zathanzi zomwe zimaphuka mchaka chachiwiri.

Zoyeserera ndi Gawo:

• kudula achinyamata akuwombera masentimita 7, ndi masamba 4-5;
• viika phesi mu yankho la Kornevin, koma mutha kuchita popanda zokupatsani mphamvu;
• wobzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa pomamatira mphukira ndi malo otsetsereka 30-40 °;
• kuphimba ndi filimu yokakamira, kupanga mabowo kuti mpweya wabwino, ndi kuyika malo otentha;
• Mizu imatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri;
• mphukira yoyamba itawonekera, filimuyo imachotsedwa, pepala lalikulu limapanikizika;
• duwa limasulidwa ndi transshipment ya kudula kwa 3-5 mu chidebe chimodzi, kenako padera mu maluwa.

Mwachilengedwe, shrub imatha kufalitsa ndi mbewu, koma mbewu zotere zimangokhala patangotha ​​zaka zochepa.

Kunyumba, mbewu imathandizidwa ndi zophukira zomwe zimakula, chifukwa cha izi, chitsamba chathanzi komanso chomwe chikukula mwachangu chimapezeka.

Zolakwika posamalira poinsettia ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo

Matenda, tizirombo

Matenda ndi tizirombo sizingakhudze chiweto chanu mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo nthawi zonse ndi chitsamba ndi fungicides. Zitha kuikidwa m'malo ndi mankhwala achilengedwe, kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi kapena adyo.

A Dachnik akuvomereza: poinsettia - Mfumukazi ya Khrisimasi

Poinsettia ndi kukongola kwenikweni kwa Chaka Chatsopano, ngati kuti amakumbukira chilimwe nthawi yozizira kwambiri.

Eni ake achimwemwe amachita chilichonse chofunikira kuti maluwa omwe amawakonda atchuke pofika Disembala. Zizindikiro zina zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha duwa nthawi ya Khrisimasi ndi masiku ena ofunika:

• Ngati tchire lasanduka chikasu popanda chifukwa, banja lawonongedwa;
• Punsettia m'chipinda cha anthu omwe angokwatirana kumene - chitsimikizo cha kuwonekera mwachangu kwa ana;
• mkazi yemwe ali ndi duwa kunyumba amakhala wokongola nthawi zonse;
• poinsettia amachita zamatsenga kwa amuna, mwiniwake saganiza za aliyense koma wosankhidwa wake.

Maluwa okongola ndi amodzi mwa mphatso zabwino kwambiri za Khrisimasi zomwe zimakhala ndi tanthauzo lobisika komanso zokhumba zabwino zochokera pansi pamtima. Kukula ndi kusamalira pakhomo si zovuta, koma kumapereka chisangalalo chachikulu pakamasamba.