Fatshedera: zithunzi, malangizo osamalira

Fatshedera ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino pakati pa alimi, zomwe zimapezeka ndi ivy ndi fatsia yaku Japan. Kuphatikizika kwa maimidwe a oimira awa a fauna kunapangitsa kuti liana lilekerere pafupifupi chilichonse, ndipo masamba ake obiriwira amatha kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse.

Kufotokozera

Zomera zazing'ono zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi zomata zosalala, zomwe zimakutidwa ndi makungwa olimba komanso osakhwima pamsinkhu wokhwima. Popeza Fatshedera ndi mpesa, nthawi zambiri imafunika kuthandizidwa kuti ikule bwino, chifukwa nthawi zina kutalika kwa thunthu kumafika pa 5 metres! Masamba a mpesa amagawidwa m'magawo atatu a 3-5 ndipo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Pali oyimilira okhala ndi chimango chopepuka.

Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kuyamba kwa yophukira. Kenako maluwa amtundu wa pastel wachifundo amawoneka panthambi. Zimabala chomera chaching'ono ndi zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya buluu.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mwachilengedwe, pali mtundu umodzi wokha wamtunduwu - Fatshedera Lise. Koma pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu mitundu, kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu ndi mtundu wa pepalalo:

Pali mitundu yambiri, kotero mutha kusankha umodzi womwe umayenda moyenerera m'chilengedwe, mutatha kuyesa mitundu kuchokera pazithunzi.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Popeza ivy ndi amodzi mwa makolo a Fatschedera, chomera ichi sichabwino, ndipo kulima sikumafunikira luso lapaderadera. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena kuti mukhale ndi bwenzi labwino komanso labwino lauwisi m'nyumba yanu.

Malo, kuyatsa, kutentha, chinyezi

Kubzala, dothi, mphika

Podzala, mutha kugula nthaka yokhala ndi acidity ya pH 6-7. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza za 2: 2: 1: 1:

• peat, turf, mchenga wamtsinje ndi nthaka yamasamba;
• dothi lamasamba, tambo, zidutswa za makungwa a paini ndi mchenga wowuma.

Zosakanikirana zimatha kuchepetsedwa ndi humus. Mtundu wosakanizidwa umatha kumera popanda dothi, kenako umasinthidwa ndi michere.

Poto pobzala imayenera kusankhidwa m'miyeso yayikulu, popeza mpesawo uli ndi mizu yolimba bwino. Payenera kukhala mabowo pansi kuti muthetse madzi owonjezera. Kuti kulemera kwa mphukira sikungogwedeza chidebe, muyenera kukumba mu 1/3 ya chithandizo champhamvu. Mutha kukulunga ndi mpukutu wa moss, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe ake kumbuyo masamba sangathe kuphwanya zokongoletsa za mtengowo. Mphukira zimaphatikizika ndi chithandizo ndi ulusi kapena waya wofewa.

Poto ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake zimasinthidwa pachaka pachaka kapena pakufunika.

Chomera chimafuna malo ochulukirapo, apo ayi Fatshedera atha kulandira michere yochepa ndikuyamba kufota.

Kuthirira

Pafupipafupi kuthirira zimatengera nthawi ya chaka. M'nyengo yotentha, mpesa wamkati umamwetsedwa madzi nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi yozizira. Mutha kudziwa kufunika kwa kulowetsa madzi m'malo mwa dothi: Iyenera kuwuma ndi theka, ndiye kuti muthanso kuthiranso mbewuyo.

Chisamaliro chachikulu chimaperekedwa kuthirira, makamaka m'nyumba, chifukwa kuthira kumayambitsa kuzungulira mizu, ndipo kusakwanira kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti chiweto chobowacho chiume. Milandu yonseyi imakhala yopha munthu.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Munthawi yakukhula yogwira (kasupe ndi chilimwe), wosakanizidwa amafunika kudyetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza feteleza wama michere ndi michere imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati izi, kuzisintha pazaka khumi zilizonse. M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi ya hibernation, palibe chifukwa chobweretsera zakudya zina zowonjezera.

Mapangidwe, kubereka

Pofalitsa fatsheder, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu, mapesi, kuyala mlengalenga kapena kungogawa chitsamba chomwe chilipo.

Mpweya wagona

Ndi kutenthedwa kwa kutentha (Marichi-Epulo), thunthu la liana limadulidwa, kachidutswa kakang'ono ka sphagnum moss kokhazikika mu njira ya michere kapena phytostimulator imayikidwa malowa. "Compress" imakulungidwa ndi filimu yovomerezeka kapena thumba wamba, "bala" limapatsidwamo nthawi ndi nthawi kuti lisaume. Pakapita kanthawi, mizu yatsopano imawonekeranso, ndipo ikafika patali ndikulimba, pamwamba ndi mizu imadulidwa ndipo ikhoza kubzalidwa mumphika wokhawo, woperekedwa ndi dothi labwino komanso dongosolo labwino lokwanira.

Kudula

Nthambi zakumtunda zimadulidwa ndikuziika m'miphika ina yodzadza ndi peat ndi mchenga (1: 1). Kapangidwe kake kamakutidwa ndi thumba kapena botolo lodulira kuti asungire chinyezi ndikukhala otentha. Pesi ikazika mizu yake, mutha kuiuthira mumphika wokulirapo kuti muchikulire kwambiri.

Kugawanitsa

Kufalitsa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa komanso woyera. Mtundu wosakanizidwa umachotsedwa mu mphika, chifukwa mizu yake imagawanika bwino. Zomera zobzalidwa mumipanda yosiyanasiyana ndi ngalande zabwino. Malo olekanirana amayenera kuwazidwa ndi kaboni yokhazikitsidwa.

Mbewu

Kubzala kumachitika mosakanikirana ndi turf, humus ndi mchenga wofanana pa 1 masentimita 1. Mukayika mbewu mwakuya, mwina singaphuke. Mphika wokutidwa ndi phukusi, kutentha mkati mwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi +18 madigiri. Kuika kumachitika pamene mphukira yoyamba iwoneka.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Fatshedera samadwala matenda, koma ngati ayamba kukulitsa, chomwe chimayambitsa izi ndikuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro.

Nthawi zambiri, mealybug, kangaude wa mbewa ndi scutellum amawukira mpesa.

Njira zoyendetsera mwachangu zomwe zimatengedwa kuti zithetse mavuto ake, kuwonongeka kochepa kumachitidwa pachomera ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.

Zikhulupiriro zamatsenga

Kwa zaka zambiri, Fatshedera wakhala wodziwika kwambiri m'maganizo. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chosakanikirana chomwe chimabera mphamvu ya banja, chimadyetsa zabwino zawo, kutulutsa mphamvu ya moyo kwa eni ake, ndimawu oti munthu akafa. Zotsatira zotsutsana ndi chizindikirocho zili ndi, ngati liana ili kunja kwa nyumba, ndiye kuti limakhala ngati chishango cha mizimu yoipa ndi zisonkhezero zoipa.

Pali chikhulupiliro kuti chomera chimaputa amuna, sichimva bwino, chimasweka pafupi ndi mbadwa ya ivy, chifukwa chake chimapewa kuyanjana kwambiri ndipo ngakhale kuyesera kusakhala mu chipinda chimodzi ndi omwe amadana ndi anthu obiriwira.

Zachidziwikire, izi ndi zizindikiro chabe komanso zamatsenga, zomwe sizofunikira kumvetsera. M'malo mwake, Fatshedera, posinthanitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, amapatsa mwiniwake mwayi wosangalala ndi masamba ake obiriwira, masamba okongola maluwa ndi zipatso zowala.