Chamerops - kukula ndi chisamaliro kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Chameerops (Chamaerops) - fan fan kuchokera kubanja la areca. Mwachilengedwe, mtengo wopindika kambiri umakhala wamtunda wa 6 mita; pansi pazinthu zamkati, kutalika kwa chomera sikupitirira 1.5-2 mita. Masamba ndi okongola, ooneka ngati fanizo, okhala ndi petioles mpaka 1 mita kutalika.

Thunthu lake limakutidwa ndi ulusi wakuda. Maluwa sawoneka bwino, achikaso, amodzi kapena awiri. Zipatso mu mawonekedwe a lalanje kapena chikasu. Mats, matumba ndi zingwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa masamba. Malo obadwira ma chameropu a kanjedza ndi Mediterranean komanso gawo lakumwera kwa France. Pamenepo, imapangika yokhala ngati malovu, ofunikira kufikika.

Onaninso momwe mungakulitsire howe.

Zothandiza pazithunzi za chamomile a kanjedza

Chameroops amatha kuyeretsa mpweya wa fumbi, kumadzaza ndi mpweya. Ndikathirira pafupipafupi, chambiri, chomera chimapanga chinyezi chokwanira chokha. Malinga ndi zizindikirazi, kanjedza limakopa kutuluka kofunikira kwa mphamvu komwe kungathandize kupititsa patsogolo ntchito.

Chameroops: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Palm chamerops kunyumba amafunika chisamaliro chochepa:

Chameroops: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira chamerops kunyumba kuyenera kutsata malamulo ena. Pankhaniyi, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pamlingo wa kuwunikira.

Maluwa

Maluwa a chameroops amaphukira nthawi ya masika kapena chilimwe. Maluwa ake samayimira kukongoletsa kwakukulu.

Mtengo wa mgwalangwa umatulutsa kufupika, masamba obiriwira osapitirira 25 cm.Maluwa a chameropa ndi ochepa, achikasu.

Njira yotentha

M'chilimwe, kanjira chamnyumba chamkono chimasungidwa pa + 24-26 °. Ndikayamba yophukira, kutentha kumayamba kuchepa. Kuti chisanu chikuyenda bwino, safunanso kuposa 15%. M'nyengo yozizira, chipinda chomwe chameroops chilipo chimayenera kuwongoleredwa pafupipafupi.

M'chilimwe, mtengo wa kanjedza ungatengedwe kupita ku loggia kapena m'munda.

Kuwaza

M'chilimwe, chamerops chimayenera kuthiridwa madzi tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofunda, otetezedwa kale. Kamodzi pa sabata, masamba amapukutidwa ndi chinkhupule kapena chala. M'nyengo yozizira, chikhatho chimapakidwa madzi pokhapokha kumatentha kwambiri + 20 °.

Kuwala

Chameroops kunyumba amafunika kuyatsa kowala. Kupereka mawonekedwe ofunikira, kanjedza liyenera kuyikidwa pazenera lakumwera. Zomera zomwe zapezeka kumene amazolowera kuwala pang'onopang'ono.

Kuthirira chamomile chamanja

Munthawi yakukula kwambiri kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, ma chamerops amathiridwa madzi pafupipafupi komanso ochulukirapo. Wosanjikiza pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ayenera kupukuta pang'ono. Ndi isanayambike m'dzinja, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Pokhala ndi zoziziritsa kukhazikika nthawi yozizira, mitengo ya kanjedza imamwetsa madzi osaposa nthawi 1 m'milungu iwiri.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuthirira madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi ofewa.

Chamerops Palm Pot

Mizu ya mtengo wa kanjedza ndi yayikulupo, yopangidwa mwaluso, motero, kuti ikulidwe, m'malo mwake mapoto akuya a pulasitiki kapena ceramic osankhidwa amasankhidwa. Chofunikira kwa iwo ndi kukhalapo kwa mabowo angapo okwanira.

Dothi

Zaka zitatu zoyambirira, mtedza wa chamerops kunyumba umakulidwa ndi malo osakanikirana a turf, humus, peat ndi mchenga, wotengedwa chimodzimodzi. Zikamakula, dothi liyenera kulemera, ndiye kuti mchenga umasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi dongo kapena dothi labwino lililonse.

Pakulima chamerops, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito gawo lapansi lakapangidwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Mu nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, ma chamerops amadyetsedwa ndi yankho la feteleza wovuta wa mchere. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumapangidwa nthawi ndi nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, ikakhala m'malo ozizira, samadyetsa kanjedza.

Thirani

Kuphatikizika kwa kanjedza kwa chamerops kumachitika mchaka, pomwe kukula kwa mphikawo kuyenera kupitilirabe. Zomera zazikulu zimakonda kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Amangochotsa pamwamba pamtunda.

Kudulira

Chamerops silingadulidwe. Pambuyo kuwonongeka kwa korona, mbewu imafa. Pakufunika, masamba achikulire achikaso okha ndi omwe amachotsedwa pamanja.

Nthawi yopumula

Nthawi yokhala matalala pa chameroops. M'nyengo yozizira, imakulabe. Kuti mbewuyo isatambasule komanso kuti isavutike ndi tizirombo, kutentha kwa zinthuzo kumachepera + 15 °.

Kulima nthanga za kanjedza

Chamerops amamera mosavuta kuchokera ku mbewu. Asanabzike, adanyowa m'madzi ofunda ndi kuwonjezera kwa mphamvu zam'mera. Chidebe cha pulasitiki komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono totere timene timayamwa. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi kuti mbeu zikule.

Mbewu zofesedwa kuzama kosaposa masentimita 2. Zitatha izi, thanki ya mbewu imakutidwa ndi chidutswa. Kutentha kwa + 25-28 °, mbewu zimatha kumera pakatha miyezi 1-3. Mbewu nthawi imeneyi ziyenera kupatsidwedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, madzi.

Pambuyo kumera, chidebe chimasinthidwa kupita pamalo abwino. Makhalidwe okonda masamba pa mbande samawoneka nthawi yomweyo. Kukula kwawo kumayamba pokhapokha kukula kwa masamba 7-8.

Kuchulukitsa kwa kanjedza kwa Chamerops ndi mphukira zam'mbali

Zotsatira zazikulu za chameroops mawonekedwe ofananira nawo. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka. Njira zimasiyanitsidwa ndikusinthidwa. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chitukuko cha mizu yawo. Mapazi okhala ndi mizu yofooka amakhala mizu kwambiri motero nthawi zambiri amafa.

Nthawi zonse, chameroops chimatulutsa njira zochepa kwambiri. Kuti akonzeke mapangidwe awo, pamwamba pa dothi mumphika limakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa sphagnum moss. M'mikhalidwe yokhala chinyezi chambiri, masamba ogona amayamba kudzuka m'munsi mwa kanjedza.

Pambuyo polekanitsa, njirazo zimabzalidwa mu chisakanizo cha perlite ndi peat. Dothi lotayirira limathandizira kukula kwa mizu. Zomera zikangoyamba kukula, zimayamba kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere.

Mizu yake ikamakula, mitengo ya kanjedza yachinyamata imadutsa pang'ono kulowa. Kwa zaka 2-3 zakulimidwa, dongo limawonjezeredwa ndi zosakaniza zadothi zosasangalatsa. Pokhapokha ngati zoterezi sizingachitike, mbewu zimasinthidwa kukhala gawo lomalizira la mafakitale zokulira mitengo ya kanjedza.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ngati malamulo a chisamaliro satsatiridwa, kanjedza limatha kuvutika ndi mavuto angapo:

• Pa kanjedza ka chamerops, nsonga za masamba ziume. Vutoli limachitika pakakhala chinyezi chosakwanira, chomera sichipopera, kapena chimakhala pafupi ndi batire yotenthetsera. Kuti athane ndi vutoli, kanjedza limakonzedwanso m'malo abwino, ndipo masamba ake amayamba kuthiridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ofewa kutentha kwa chipinda.
• Madontho a bulauni pamasamba. Kuwona kuphatikiza kwa kuthirira kwambiri ndi kutentha kochepa. Kuti chithandizire kuchira, dothi loumbika liyenera kuti liume, ndipo mtsogolo, muzitsatira kwambiri kayendetsedwe ka madzi.
• Mizu yake imavunda. Pakapanda kutulutsira madzi kapena kusungunuka kwanthawi yayitali mu pallet, mizu ya chameropa imatha kuvunda. Kuti apulumutse kanjedza kuimfa, liyenera kusamutsidwira ku gawo latsopano, lonyowa pang'ono. Poterepa, mbali zonse zowola komanso zakuda zimadulidwa ndi mpeni.
• Masamba a Chameroops amasanduka achikasu. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa kanjedza umayankha ndikusowa kuthirira kapena kupatsa thanzi. Ndikofunikira kusintha zikhalidwe zomwe zimamangidwa ndipo chomera chimachira pang'onopang'ono.
• Masamba amatembenuka kwathunthu. Mwachidziwikire, mizu idayamba kuvunda. Mutha kupulumutsa kanjedza pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodzidzimutsa mwanjira yatsopano.

Mwa tizirombo ta pa chameroops, zofala kwambiri ndizofanana: kangaude mite, scutellum, whitefly, mealybug. Zowonongeka zawo, kukonzekera kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.